Izinhlobo zamalulwane nezici zawo

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 18 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

I-bat ingenye yabambalwa izilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo. Kubonakala ngokuba nomzimba omncane namaphiko amade anezingqimba ezeluliwe. Zitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica nezinye iziqhingi zase-Oceania, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinokutholakala kwazo.

Ufuna ukuhlangabezana ne- izinhlobo zamalulwane? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokutshela ngezinhlobo zezinto ezikhona, izici zazo kanye nezinye izifiso. Qhubeka ufunde!

Izici zamalulwane

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezikhona, i-morphology yomzimba yamalulwane ingahluka. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile zamalulwane abelana ngazo bonke, njenge umzimba uvalwe ungqimba olufushane kakhulu lwezinwele enikeza ukuvikelwa, zombili ezindaweni ezimanzi nangokulwa namazinga okushisa aphansi. Cishe wonke amalulwane alula (ngaphandle kwelulwane elikhulu) njenge unesisindo samakhilogremu ayi-10.


Wena iminwe engaphambili lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa ngokuhlanganiswa ulwelwesi oluncane. Lolu ulwelwesi lubenza bakwazi ukundiza futhi balawule indlela abayithatha kalula. Lapho befika phansi, bayayisonga ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

lapho kuhlala khona amalulwane

Ngokuqondene nendawo yabo yokuhlala, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamalulwane zikhona kwasatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo ezibandayo kakhulu. Kujwayelekile ukuwabona ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesipholile, ikakhulukazi emahlathini, yize nazo zikwazi ukuhlala ezingwadule, amathafa, ezindaweni ezinezintaba nasemaxhaphozini. Zithanda imigede nezihlahla ukuze ziphumule noma zifukamele ubusika, kodwa zingatholakala nasemakhoneni amnyama ezindlu, imifantu yezindonga neziqu.

kudliwa yini amalulwane

Ukondliwa kwamalulwane kuyehluka ngezinhlobo zayo. Ezinye zondla izithelo kuphela, ezinye izinambuzane noma umpe wezimbali, kanti ezinye zidla izinyoni ezincane, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izilwane ezincelisayo noma igazi.


ukuthi amalulwane axhumana kanjani

Amalulwane axhumana ngekhono elithile elibizwa ngokuthi i-echolocation. I-Echolocation uhlelo oluvumela ngeso lengqondo izinto sibonga imisindo ephansi kakhulu yemvamisa, njengoba ilulwane likhipha imisindo ekhipha kulezi zinto futhi, lapho umsindo ubuya, bayakwazi ukuthola indawo ebazungezile.

Amalulwane awazona izilwane eziyimpumputhe, ngokuphikisana nalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo. Banombono okwazi ukuthola indawo nokuqonda izingozi ezithile, kepha ibanga elifushane. Ngakho-ke, i-echolocation ibasiza ukuba baphile futhi bazitholele kalula.

Izinhlobo zamalulwane nezici zawo

Ngemuva kokubukeza izici zamalulwane ezivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kufanele wazi, njengoba sishilo, ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo izinhlobo zamalulwane. Okudume kakhulu kunjengokulandelayo:


  • isithelo selulwane
  • i-vampire bat
  • indian ind
  • Ilulwane lezithelo laseGibhithe
  • I-Philippine Flying Bat
  • ilulwane elinsundu elincane
  • Bat Bat Ekhaleni Ingulube

Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngazo zonke lezi zinhlobo nezici ezithile zazo.

1. Izithelo bat

Ilulwane lezithelo (Pteropus livingstonii), obizwa nangokuthi ilulwane lempungushe endizayo, unekhanda elifana nenhloko yalezi zilwane ezincelisayo. Lolu hlobo lwelulwane luhlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana, afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-50 ubude. Njengoba igama lalo lisho, empeleni zidla izithelo.

2. Vampire Bat

Olunye uhlobo lwelulwane i-vampire (Desmodus rotundusol), uhlobo oluvela eMexico, eBrazil, eChile nase-Argentina. Ngokungafani nelulwane lezithelo, udla igazi lezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, benza ukusika okungaba ngu-7mm emabeleni abo ukuze bakuthole. Ngenxa yalokho, isisulu singathola izifo, izimuncagazi futhi singahlaselwa yizifo ezinjengamarabi. Kwezinye izikhathi, ingondla ngegazi lomuntu.

Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngokuba nomsila omfushane, olinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-20 kanye nesisindo esingu-30 grams.

3. Ilulwane laseNdiya

I-Indian Bat (i-myotis sodalis) é kusuka eNyakatho Melika. Ijazi layo linombala onsundu ngokumpunga, nengxenyana yesiqu sayo imnyama nesisu esinsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ukudla kwabo kususelwa ezinambuzaneni ezifana nezimpukane, amabhungane namabhu.

Lolu uhlobo lokuzijabulisa ukuthi uhlala amakoloni amakhulu, ebavumela ukuthi bagcine ukushisa komzimba wabo. Isengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo ehlala kuyo.

4. Ilulwane lezithelo laseGibhithe

Ilulwane LaseGibhithe (URousettus aegypticus) ohlala emihumeni yase-Afrika nase-Asia, ikakhulukazi eNdiya, ePakistan naseCyprus. Inengubo emnyama ensundu, eba lula entanyeni nasemphinjeni. Idla izithelo ezifana namakhiwane, amabhilikosi, amapentshisi nama-apula.

5. IBat Flying Flying

Uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwelulwane i-Filipino flying bat (I-Acerodon jubatus), izinhlobo ezibonakala ngosayizi wazo omkhulu, njengoba ilinganisa amamitha ayi-1.5, yingakho ibhekwa njenge- ilulwane elikhulu, nokuba yilulwane elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ihlala emahlathini ashisayo ePhilippines, lapho idla khona kuphela izithelo.

ilulwane elikhulu usengozini yokuqothulwa, ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi endaweni yawo yemvelo. Uma ufuna ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane zehlathi, ungaphuthelwa le ndatshana.

6. Ilulwane elinsundu elincane

O UMyotis lucifugus, noma ilulwane elinsundu elincane, litholakala eMexico, e-United States nase-Alaska. Inengubo emnyama, izindlebe ezinkulu nenhloko eyisicaba. Izinhlobo zondla izinambuzane kuphela. Njengoba igama layo likhombisa, kuyinhlobo encane, kusukela isisindo esingu-15 grams kuphela.

7. Ilulwane Lempumulo likaKitti Ingulube

Lolu hlobo lwelulwane, i Craseonycteris thonglongyai, kanye ne- ilulwane elincane kunawo wonke lokho okukhona, kufinyelela kumamilimitha angama-33 kuphela ubude nesisindo amagremu ama-2 kuphela. Ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBurma nasentshonalanga yeThailand, lapho ihlala emihumeni yama-lime nasemigodini yamanzi.