-Delile
- Ibhere laseMalay
- ibhere le-sloth
- ibhere elibabazekayo
- Ibhere elinsundu
- ibhere elimnyama lase-asian
- ibhere elimnyama
- I-panda enkulu
- Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa
Izinyosi zavela kukhokho ovamile ngamakati, izinja, izimvu zamanzi noma ama-weasel eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-55 edlule. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lwebhere ukuvela kwakuyi-polar bear.
Amabhere atholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni, ngamunye wabo. ivumelaniswe nemvelo yakho. Lezi zinguquko yizo ezenza izinhlobo zebhere zehluke komunye nomunye. Umbala wejazi, umbala wesikhumba, ukujiya kwezinwele nobude yizinto ezibenza bazivumelanise kangcono nemvelo abahlala kuyo, ukuze bakwazi ukulawula ukushisa komzimba noma ukuzifihla emvelweni.
Njengamanje, zikhona izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zamabhere, yize lezi zinhlobo zehlukaniswe zaba yimifucumfucu eminingi. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizobona ukuthi mangaki izinhlobo zamabhere zikhona kanye nezici zazo.
Ibhere laseMalay
Wena malay amabhere, obeye aziwe njengo ilanga lithwala (Isi-Malayan Helarctos), bahlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseMalaysia, eThailand, eVietnam noma eBorneo, yize abantu babo behle ngokushaqisayo eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokunyamalala kwendawo yabo engokwemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa umuthi wamaShayina okukubeka enyameni yalesi silwane.
Yizinhlobo zebhere ezincane kunazo zonke ezikhona, ezeduna zinesisindo esiphakathi 30 no 70 kg nabesifazane abaphakathi kuka-20 no-40 kg. Ijazi limnyama futhi lifushane kakhulu, lijwayele isimo sezulu esishisayo lapho lihlala khona. La mabhele ane- i-patch emise okwesicaba se-orange esifubeni.
Ukudla kwabo kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamantongomane nezithelo, yize bedla konke abanakho, njengezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane noma ezihuquzelayo. Bangakwazi futhi kudla uju noma nini lapho bemthola. Ngalokhu, banolimi olude kakhulu, abakhipha ngalo uju emifubeni.
Azinayo inkathi yokuzala ebekiwe, ngakho-ke zingazala unyaka wonke. Futhi, amabhere aseMalay awafihli ubuthongo. Ngemuva kokuya ocansini, owesilisa uhlala nowesifazane ukumsiza ekutholeni ukudla nesidleke senzalo yesikhathi esizayo futhi lapho zizalwa, owesilisa angahlala noma ahambe. Lapho inzalo ihlukana nonina, eyeduna ingahamba noma ikhwisane futhi nensikazi.
ibhere le-sloth
Wena amabhere angamavila noma amabhere ama-sloth (Amabhere kaMelursus) kungenye eyodwa kulolu hlu lwezinhlobo zebhere futhi bahlala eNdiya, eSri Lanka naseNepal. Abantu ababekhona eBangladesh baqothulwa. Zingahlala ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene, njengamahlathi ashisayo nawomile, ama-savanna, amahlathi kanye nezindawo ezinotshani. Bagwema izindawo eziphazanyiswe kakhulu ngabantu.
Zibonakala ngokuba noboya obude, obuqondile, obumnyama, obuhluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhere. Banempumulo ehlangane kakhulu, enezindebe ezivelele, ezingamaselula. Esifubeni, bane- indawo emhlophe enesimo se- "V". Bangakwazi ngisho nokukala Ama-180 kilos.
Ukudla kwabo kuphakathi nendawo phakathi kwe-insectivore ne-frugivore. Izinambuzane ezifana nomuhlwa nezintuthwane zingaba nokudla okungaphezu kwama-80%, noma kunjalo, ngenkathi yezithelo zezitshalo, izithelo zakha phakathi kokudla okungu-70 kuya ku-90% kokudla kwebhere.
Zizala phakathi kukaMeyi noJulayi, abesifazane bazala eyodwa noma ezimbili phakathi kwezinyanga zikaNovemba noJanuwari. Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala, inzalo ithwalwa emhlane kanina futhi ihlale naye unyaka noma emibili nohhafu.
ibhere elibabazekayo
Wena amabhere akhazimulayo (I-Tremarctos ornatus) bahlala eNingizimu Melika futhi bavame kakhulu ama-Andes asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngokuqondile, zingatholakala emazweni aseVenezuela, eColombia, e-Ecuador, eBolivia nasePeru.
Isici esiyinhloko salezi zilwane, ngokungangabazeki, amabala amhlophe azungeze amehlo. Lezi zingqimba zibuye zifinyelele esifubeni nasentanyeni. Ingubo yayo esele imnyama. Uboya bazo buncane kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhere, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele esihlala kuso.
Bangaphila ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Andes, kufaka phakathi amahlathi omile asezindaweni ezishisayo, izindawo eziphansi ezinomswakama ezishisayo, amahlathi asezintabeni, amahlumela anamanzi futhi omile asezindaweni ezishisayo, amahlumela aphakeme kakhulu asezindaweni ezishisayo nezindawo ezinotshani.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zamabhere, ibhere elibukiwe liyisilwane esidla umhlanganiso futhi ukudla kwalo kususelwa otshanini obunemicu nobunzima, njengamagatsha namaqabunga esundu nama-bromeliads. Bangakwazi futhi ukudla izilwane ezincelisayo, njenge onogwaja noma ama-tapir, kepha kudla kakhulu izilwane zasemapulazini. Lapho kufika inkathi yezithelo, amabhele anezela ekudleni kwawo ngezinhlobonhlobo ze izithelo ezishisayo.
Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngokukhiqizwa kabusha kwalezi zilwane emvelweni. Ekuthunjweni, abesifazane baziphatha njenge-polyestrics yonyaka. Kukhona ukuphakama okuphezulu phakathi kukaMashi no-Okthoba. Ubungako bakadoti buyehluka kuye ngemidlwane eyodwa kuya kwemine, kanti amawele ayicala elivame kakhulu.
Ibhere elinsundu
O Ibhere elinsundu (I-Ursus arctos) isatshalaliswa engxenyeni enkulu yezwe elisenyakatho, iYurophu, i-Asia nengxenye esentshonalanga ye-United States, i-Alaska neCanada. Ukuba uhlobo olubanzi kangako, iningi labantu libhekwa njengelikhona ama-subspecies, acishe abe yi-12 ahlukile.
Isibonelo yi- kodiak ibhere (I-Ursus arctos middendorffiohlala esiQhingini Se-Kodiak e-Alaska. Izinhlobo zamabhere eSpain zehliselwa ezinhlotsheni zaseYurophu, I-Ursus arctos arctos, itholwe ukusuka enyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kuya eNhlonhlweni YaseScandinavia naseRussia.
amabhere ansundu akuzona nje nsundu, ngoba nabo bangethula umbala omnyama noma ukhilimu. Usayizi uyahluka ngokuya ngama-subspecies, phakathi Ama-90 no-550 kilos. Ebangeni lesisindo esiphezulu sithola ibhere le-Kodiak kuthi ebangeni lesisindo esiphansi ibhere lase-Europe.
Zinezindawo eziningi zokuhlala, kusuka emahlathini asomile e-Asia kuya emahlathini ase-Arctic kanye namahlathi apholile futhi anomswakama. Ngoba zihlala ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezindawo zokuhlala kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhere, zisebenzisa nokudla okuhlukahlukene. E-United States, imikhuba yabo izidlo ezidla inyama eziningi njengoba besondela eNyakatho Pole, lapho kuhlala khona izilwane ezingabonakali futhi bekwazi ukuhlangabezana nesalmon. EYurophu nase-Asia, banokudla okumnandi kakhulu.
Ukuzala kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Ephreli noJulayi, kepha iqanda elikhulelisiwe alifaki esibelethweni kuze kube sekwindla. Imidlwane, ephakathi konyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu, izalwa ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari, lapho umama elele khona. Bazohlala naye iminyaka emibili noma emine.
ibhere elimnyama lase-asian
Okulandelayo uhlobo lwebhere ozohlangana nalo ibhere elimnyama lase-Asia (Ursus Thibetanus). Inani labantu libuyele emuva, lesi silwane sihlala eningizimu ye-Iran, izifunda ezinezintaba kakhulu enyakatho yePakistan nase-Afghanistan, uhlangothi oluseningizimu yeHimalaya eNdiya, eNepal naseBhutan naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ludlulela eningizimu eMyanmar naseThailand.
Zimnyama ngencane indawo emhlophe engathi yenyanga esifubeni. Isikhumba esizungeze intamo sijiyile ukwedlula wonke umzimba nezinwele ezikule ndawo zinde, okunikeza isithombe semane. Ubukhulu bayo buphakathi, bunesisindo esiphakathi 65 no-150 kilos.
Bahlala ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezahlukahlukene zamahlathi, womabili amahlathi abanzi futhi ahlanganisiwe, eduze kogu lolwandle noma ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-4,000 phezulu.
La mabhele ane- ukudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kanye nenkathi ethile yonyaka. Ngentwasahlobo, ukudla kwabo kusekelwe ezihlokweni eziluhlaza, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Ehlobo, badla izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, njengezintuthwane, ezingasesha amahora ayisikhombisa noma ayisishiyagalombili, nezinyosi, kanye nezithelo. Ekwindla, izintandokazi zakho zishintshela ku- ama-acorn, amantongomane nama-chestnut. Babuye badle ngokudla ungulate izilwane nezinkomo.
Zizala ngoJuni noJulayi, zizala phakathi kukaNovemba noMashi. Ukufakwa kweqanda kungenzeka ngokushesha noma kamuva, kuya ngezimo zemvelo lapho kwakhulelwa khona. Banemidlwane cishe emibili, ehlala nonina iminyaka emibili.
ibhere elimnyama
Iningi lamalungu alolu hlu lwezinhlobo zebhere yi- ibhere elimnyama (ursus americanus). Yanyamalala ezindaweni eziningi zase-United States naseMexico futhi njengamanje ihlala ku- ECanada nase-Alaska, lapho inani labantu landa khona. Ihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini asezingeni eliphansi nelibusayo, kepha ibuye ingene nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseFlorida naseMexico, kanye nasendaweni engaphansi kolwandle. Ungahlala eduze kogu lolwandle noma ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-3 500 ebubanzini.
Ngaphandle kwegama lalo, ibhere elimnyama lingabonisa eminye imibala ebusheni, kungaba nsundu kancane ngisho namabala amhlophe. Bangakwazi ukukala phakathi Amakhilogremu angama-40 (abesifazane) kanye Ama-250 kilos (abesilisa). Zinesikhumba esiqinile kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zebhere nekhanda elikhudlwana.
Ingabe ama-generalist kanye nosomathuba ama-omnivores, bakwazi ukudla noma yini abangayithola. Ngokuya ngesizini, badla into eyodwa noma enye: amakhambi, amaqabunga, iziqu, imbewu, izithelo, udoti, izinkomo, izilwane ezincelisayo zasendle noma amaqanda ezinyoni. Ngokomlando, ekwindla, amabhere ayondliwa ama-chestnut aseMelika (uCastanea dentata), kepha ngemuva kwesifo sekhulu lama-20 esanciphisa inani lalezi zihlahla, amabhere aqala ukudla ama-oki ama-oki nama-walnuts.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa siqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha amawundlu ngeke azalwe kuze kube yilapho umama elele, njengezinye izinhlobo zamabhere.
I-panda enkulu
Esikhathini esedlule, inani labantu i-panda enkulu (I-Ailuropoda melanoleuca) yeluleke yonkana iChina, kepha manje sehliselwe entshonalanga ekude yesifundazwe saseSichuan, Shaanxi naseGansu. Ngenxa yemizamo etshalwe ekulondolozweni kwayo, kubonakala sengathi lolu hlobo luyakhula futhi, ngakho-ke ipanda elikhulu alikho engcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Ipanda ibhere elihluke kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi bekuhlukaniswe iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu, ngakho-ke lokhu ukwehluka ekubukekeni kuyinto evamile. Leli bhere linekhanda elimhlophe eliyindilinga kakhulu, linezindlebe ezimnyama nemikhawulo yamehlo, futhi wonke umzimba ubemnyama, ngaphandle komhlane nesisu.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo ye-panda bear, kufanele wazi ukuthi bahlala emahlathini asezingeni eliphansi ezintabeni zaseChina, ebangeni eliphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 200 no-3 300. O uqalo luningi kulawa mahlathi futhi kungukudla kwawo okuyinhloko futhi okuwukuphela kokudla. IPanda ithwala izinguquko ezindaweni ngezikhathi ezithile, kulandela isigqi sokukhula koqalo.
Zizala kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziphakathi kwama-95 no-160 kanti inzalo (eyodwa noma ezimbili) ichitha unyaka nohhafu noma iminyaka emibili nonina ize ikwazi ukuzimela.
Bheka konke mayelana nokuphakelwa kwalolu hlobo lwebhere kuvidiyo yethu ye-YouTube:
Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa
O Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa (Ursus Maritimus) savela ebhereni elinsundu cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-35 edlule. Lesi silwane sihlala ezifundeni ze-arctic, futhi umzimba waso uguqulwe ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
Uboya bayo, obunokukhanya obuyize, bugcwele umoya, busebenza njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu esishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudala umphumela omhlophe wokubuka, ophelele sifihle eqhweni futhi ukudida amazinyo akho. Isikhumba sayo simnyama, isici esibalulekile, njengoba lo mbala usiza ukumunca ukushisa.
Ngokuqondene nokondla ibhere elisendaweni emhlophe, kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu kungenye yamabhere adla kakhulu. Ukudla kwakho kusekelwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimpawu, njenge-ringed seal (i-Phoca hispida) noma uphawu lwentshebe (i-Erignathus barbatus).
Amabhere wePolar yizilwane ezizala kakhulu. Banemidlwane yabo yokuqala ephakathi kweminyaka engu-5 nengu-8. Ngokuvamile, bazala imidlwane emibili ezohlala nonina cishe iminyaka emibili.
Qonda ukuthi kungani ibhere lasezindaweni eziphakeme lisengozini yokuqothulwa. Bheka ividiyo yethu ye-YouTube ngencazelo ephelele:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zamabhere: izinhlobo nezici, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.