-Delile
- Umsuka webhere elibukiwe
- Izici zeBear Spectacled
- Indawo yokuhlala yebhere ebonakalayo
- Ukudla Kwe-Bear Okubonisiwe
- Ukukhiqizwa kwebhere okubonakalayo
O ibhere elibabazekayo (I-Tremarctos ornatus) yaziwa nangokuthi i-Andes ibhere, ibhere langaphambili, ibhere laseNingizimu Melika, ijukumari noma ucumari. Ngokwe-IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) njengamanje baphila ngenkululeko amakhophi aphakathi kuka-2 500 no-10 000 yamabhere akhazimulayo. Ngenxa yokugawulwa okuqhubekayo kwamahlathi ashisayo lapho ahlala khona, ukungcola kwamanzi nokuzingela ngokungemthetho, kuthathwa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabhere, kepha ngale ndlela yochwepheshe bezilwane sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nebhere eliqhakazile, okuwukuphela kohlobo lwebhere eNingizimu Melika. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngaleli bhere elibabazekayo, sikumema ukuba uqhubeke.
Umthombo
- Melika
- IBolivia
- EColombia
- I-Peru
- IVenezuela
Umsuka webhere elibukiwe
Ibhere elibabazekayo noma ibhere laseAndes (I-Tremarctos ornatus) é Umdabu waseNingizimu Melika futhi ukuphela kohlobo lwebhere oluhlala kule ngxenye yezwekazi, olugcwele ama-Andes asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwebhere elibukiwe kubanzi impela, njengoba likhona manje kusukela ezintabeni zaseVenezuela kuya eBolivia , etholakala futhi eColombia, e-Ecuador nasePeru. Ngo-2014 abantu babonakala enyakatho ye-Argentina, yize kukholakala ukuthi babedlula izilwane hhayi abantu abahlala khona.
Izici zeBear Spectacled
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isici esigqame kakhulu sebhere elibukiwe yi ubukhona bezinwele ezimhlophe ezungeze amehlo, eyindilinga eyakhekile, ekhumbuza ukwakheka kwezibuko. Kuzinhlobo eziningi lezi zinwele ezimhlophe zifinyelela esifubeni. Izinwele ezisele emzimbeni wakho zinombala onsundu noma omnyama.
Ingabe amabhere amancane kakhulu: abesilisa abadala bangafika phakathi kwamakhilogremu ayikhulu kuya kwangama-200, okuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nebhere i-Kodiak, elingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilo angama-650, lincane kakhulu. Amabhere amadala abesifazane akhazimulayo anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-30 no-85 kg kuphela. Lo mehluko wesisindo yi-dimorphism yezocansi ebonakalayo kulezi zinhlobo. Esinye isici esibalulekile salawa mabhele yi- uboya obuhle, iguqulelwe isimo sezulu esishisayo. nabo banazo uzipho olude basebenzisa ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni.
Indawo yokuhlala yebhere ebonakalayo
Amabhere amenyezelwe ahlala ku- izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo etholakala eduze kwe-Andes eshisayo. Zingaphila kumamitha angama-4,750 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi azivamisile ukwehla ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-200. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala zihlanganisa amahlathi omile asezindaweni ezishisayo, amathafa anamanzi, amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo anomswakama, izihlahlana ezomile nezimanzi, nezindawo eziphakeme zotshani.
Bavame ukushintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala kuye ngokwesikhathi sonyaka. nokutholakala kokudla. Izindawo zeGrassy nezindawo ezinamahlathi kuvamise ukuba yizindawo zokudlula nje, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi lezi zilwane zidinga ukuba khona kwezihlahla ukuze ziphile, njengoba zingabagibeli abaphambili, njengoba bezisebenzisa ukulala nokugcina ukudla.
Ukudla Kwe-Bear Okubonisiwe
Amabhere agqamile yizilwane ezidla omnivorous futhi anokuzivumelanisa nalolu hlobo lokudla, njengokuma kogebhezi okhethekile, amazinyo kanye nesithupha mbumbulu esisiza ekuphathweni kokudla okune-fibrous, njengemifino eqinile, njengoba kususelwa ekudleni kwawo izihlahla zesundu, ama-cacti nama-orchid. Lapho izihlahla ezithile ziqala ukuthela izithelo, amabhere ayazondla futhi aze akhe izidleke zazo ukuze zidle zisanda kuphumula. Izithelo zinikeza okuningi ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni kanye namavithamini.
Njengoba kuyisilwane esidla inyama yonke, ibuye idle inyama. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ezilwaneni ezifile, njenge onogwaja kanye nama-tapir, kodwa nezinkomo. Kukhona njalo imithombo yokudla abayitholayo ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala, yingakho amabhere akhanyayo awahlali ebusika .
Ukukhiqizwa kwebhere okubonakalayo
Amabhere abukekayo kukhona i-polyestric yonyaka, okusho ukuthi banokushisa okuningi unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Futhi banalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukufakelwa okubambezelekile noma ukwakheka kombungu okwembungu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi iqanda selikhulelwe, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukumila esibelethweni bese liqala ukukhula.
Abesifazane bakha isidleke sabo esihlahleni lapho bezobelekela khona phakathi kwemidlwane eyodwa kuya kwemine, esizala amawele ezikhathini eziningi. Inani lenzalo owesifazane azoba nayo noma ngabe bangamawele noma cha lizoya ngesisindo sakhe, esihlobene nobuningi nokutholakala kokudla.
Ngokwezifundo ezithile, ukwahlukana kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kwesiqongo somkhiqizo wezithelo ezihlahleni. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kuvumela omama ukuba bashiye indawo yokuhlala nezingane zabo lapho izithelo ziziningi. Amabhere amaduna akhazimulayo afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eneminyaka emine futhi angashada nabesifazane abaningana ukuze minyaka yonke.