-Delile
- Umndeni wonogwaja nezidleke
- Umehluko phakathi kukaMvundla noNogwaja - Indawo yokuhlala
- Umehluko phakathi kukanogwaja nonogwaja - Morphology
- Umehluko phakathi kukaMvundla noNogwaja - Ukuziphatha
- Umehluko phakathi kukanogwaja nonogwaja - Ukudla
- Umehluko phakathi kukanogwaja nonogwaja - Ukuzala kabusha
Kuningi umehluko phakathi kwamahares nonogwaja , kepha ukuhlukaniswa kwentela kuyisihluthulelo sokunquma ukuthi ama-leporid amabili ahluke kanjani kwi-morphology yezemidlalo, izindlebe ezinde nezitho zangemuva eziqinile. Noma kunjalo, sizongena ngokujulile kuzici nokuziphatha kwalezi zilwane ezimbili, njenge-morphology, indawo yokuhlala noma ukuzala, phakathi kwezinye.
Awukwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi konogwaja nezidleke? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sikumema ukuba wazi umehluko phakathi kukanogwaja nonogwaja. Qhubeka ufunde, ezinye ze-trivia esizikhulume zizokumangaza!
Umndeni wonogwaja nezidleke
Singawubona umehluko wokuqala phakathi konogwaja nezidleke lapho sihlaziya ukubusa kwentela kwazo zombili izilwane. Njengoba sesivezile, onogwaja nezidunu bangabaka- umndeni we-leporid (leporidae) ezinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi ayisihlanu zezilwane eziqoqelwe emkhakheni weshumi nanye.
Ngo- hares yizinhlobo ezingama-32 ukuthi kungokwalabo kobulili ingono:
- lepus alleni
- I-Lepus americanus
- I-Lepus arcticus
- othus lepus
- timidus lepus
- I-Lepus calonelicus
- I-Lepus callotis
- I-Lepus capensis
- I-Lepus flavigulis
- lepus insularis
- I-Lepus saxatilis
- i-tibetanus lepus
- tolai lepus
- Lepus Castroviejoi
- i-lepus evamile
- I-Lepus coreanus
- i-lepus corsicanus
- I-Lepus europaeus
- I-Lepus mandschuricus
- I-Lepus oiostolus
- I-lepus starcki
- I-Lepus Townendii
- Lepus fagani
- I-Lepus microtis
- hainanus lepus
- I-Lepus niricollis
- I-Lepus cepensis
- I-Lepus sinensis
- Yarkandensis Lepus
- I-Lepus brachyurus
- I-Lepus habessinicus
Wena onogwaja, kunalokho, yizo zonke izilwane ezomndeni leporidae, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ingono. Ngakho-ke, sibheka onogwaja kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane I-Oisizukulwane esingu-10 esisele somndeni leporidae: I-Brachylagus, I-Bunolagus, caprolagus, UNesolagus, I-Oryctolagus, IPentalagus, I-Poelagus, isichazamazwi, URomerolagus y USylvilagus.
Umehluko phakathi kukaMvundla noNogwaja - Indawo yokuhlala
Ngo- hares waseYurophu (I-Lepus europaeus) zisatshalaliswa eGreat Britain, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMiddle East nase-Asia Ephakathi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu uphinde wafaka izinqola zokufakelwa kwamanye amazwekazi. Lezi zilwane ziyazala izidleke zotshani obusicaba futhi ukhetha amasimu avulekile namadlelo ukuze uphile.
Wena onogwaja baseYurophu, bese kuthi, (I-Oryctolagus cuniculus) bakhona eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, izindawo ezincane zaseFrance naseNyakatho Afrika, yize zikhona nakwamanye amazwekazi ngenxa yokungenelela kwabantu. Lezi zilwane zimba ukuze zakheke imigodi eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi ehlathini nasemasimini anezihlahlana. Zithanda ukuhlala duzane nolwandle, ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi ethambile, enesihlabathi.
Ngokungafani nezimbila zithutha, onogwaja bafunde ukuhlala nabantu. Babalekela umhlaba wezolimo, lapho bebona khona izimbobo zabo zicekelwa phansi. Lawa maqiniso ayethanda ukwenziwa kwamakoloni onogwaja ezindaweni ezintsha ngendlela engazi lutho futhi engaqashelwa.
Umehluko phakathi kukanogwaja nonogwaja - Morphology
I-Morphology ngesinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sisicabangele lapho sikhuluma ngomehluko phakathi kukanogwaja nonogwaja.
Ngo- hares zaseYurophu unama-chromosomes angama-48. Mikhulu kancani kunogwaja, njengoba bane- ubude obumaphakathi obungu-68 cm. Banombala onsundu ophuzi noma nsundu ngokumpunga. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yejazi imhlophe mpunga. Umsila wayo umnyama phezulu bese kuthi grey omhlophe ezansi. Izindlebe zazo zikala cishe u-98 mm futhi zinamabala amnyama. Isici esifanele ukugqanyiswa yiso Ukhakhayi olushiwo.
Ayikho i-dimorphism yezocansi ehlukanisa abesifazane nabesilisa ngeso lenyama. Futhi, ebusika ama-hares ashintsha ijazi lawo, athole ithoni. okumhlophe okumpunga. Ziyizilwane zemidlalo, ezingafinyelela kufayela le- 64 km / ngehora futhi wenze ukweqa kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama.
Wena onogwaja baseYurophu unama-chromosomes angama-44. Mancane kunamahares futhi anezindlebe ezimfushane. Kala mayelana 44 cm ubude futhi ingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1.5 no-2.5 kg. Noma kunjalo, ubukhulu nesisindo kungahluka kakhulu ngohlobo lapho sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zonogwaja ezifuywayo.
Uboya bonogwaja basendle bungafanisa izithunzi ze- mpunga, mnyama, nsundu noma bomvu, kuhlanganiswe nejazi elingaphakathi elimpunga elikhanyayo nomsila omhlophe. Izindlebe zifushane, kanye nemilenze yazo, futhi zinemikhawulo enamandla amancane kakhulu kunezimbobo.
Unogwaja waseYurophu (I-Oryctolagus cuniculus) kanye ne- ukhokho wabo bonke onogwaja basekhaya esikwaziyo njengamanje, okudlula izinhlanga ezingama-80 ezaziwa yimifelandawonye yomhlaba ehlukene.
Umehluko phakathi kukaMvundla noNogwaja - Ukuziphatha
Ngo- hares zaseYurophu kukhona unesizungu, ukuhwalala nobusuku. Singazibuka kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Lezi zilwane ziyasebenza unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kepha ngezikhathi zelanga libawela izindawo eziphansi ukuze baphumule.
Bayizisulu zezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezidlayo njengezimpungushe, izimpisi, amankankane, amakati asendle, oklebe nezikhova. ngiyabonga izinzwa ezinhle kakhulu yokubona, ukuhogela nokuzwa, izimbila zithole ngokushesha noma isiphi isisongo, zifinyelela isivinini esikhulu futhi zikwazi phepha izidlakela ngokushintsha okungazelelwe kokuqondiswa.
ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa ukugquma kwemisipha nokuqhuma amazinyo, ahunyushwa njengophawu lwengozi. Izinsalela nazo zivame ukwenza ikholi ephezulu lapho zilimele noma zibhajwe.
Ngokulandelayo, i onogwaja baseYurophu yizilwane ukuhlangana, ukuhwalala kanye nobusuku. Bahlala emigodini ebanzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emikhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Indlu yomgodi phakathi kwabantu abayisithupha kuya kwabayishumi babo bobabili ubulili. Abesilisa basendaweni ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.
onogwaja banjalo uthule kakhulu kunezimbambo. Noma kunjalo, bayakwazi ukwenza umsindo omkhulu lapho besaba noma belimele. Baphinde baxhumane nezimpawu, iphunga nangokusebenzisa i- gxuma umhlabathi, uhlelo olusiza amalungu ekoloni ukuxwayisa ngengozi ezayo.
Umehluko phakathi kukanogwaja nonogwaja - Ukudla
Ukondliwa kwamahares kanye nonogwaja kuyafana kakhulu, njengoba zombili ziyizilwane ezidla inyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili benza i-coprophagy, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwendle yabo, okukuvumela ukuthi umunce zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekudleni.
Ngo- hares Zondla kakhulu ngotshani nezitshalo, kepha ebusika ziphinda zigwinye amahlumela, amahlumela kanye nokukhonkotha kwezihlahlana, izihlahla ezincane nezihlahla zezithelo. Ngokulandelayo, i onogwaja zimunca utshani, amaqabunga, amahlumela, izimpande namagxolo ezihlahla.
Umehluko phakathi kukanogwaja nonogwaja - Ukuzala kabusha
Umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi konogwaja nezidlwane ungabonakala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamaqhuqhuva. ngenkathi i- hares kukhona preocrocy (Imidlwane izalwa ikhule ngokugcwele, ilungele ukuvuka futhi yenze imisebenzi efanelekile kubantu abadala) onogwaja basentabeni (Imidlwane izalwa iyimpumputhe, izithulu futhi ingenaboya, incike ngokuphelele kubazali bayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu:
Ngo- hares zizala ebusika, ikakhulukazi ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari, futhi naphakathi nehlobo. Ukukhulelwa kwakho kuhlala a 56 isilinganiso izinsuku nosayizi kadoti ungahluka kakhulu kusuka 1 kuye ku-8 ngabanye. Ukulunyulwa kwenzeka lapho imidlwane iqeda inyanga yokuqala yokuphila futhi ukukhula kwayo ngokobulili kufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-8 noma eziyi-12 ubudala.
Wena onogwaja zingazala unyaka wonke, kepha ngokuvamile zikwenza lokho kuma-trimesters amabili okuqala. Ukukhulelwa kufushane, kune-a isilinganiso sama-30 izinsuku, nosayizi kadoti uzinzile ngokwengeziwe, umile phakathi kuka-5 no-6 ngabanye. Onogwaja baziwa ngomthamo wabo omkhulu wokuzala, ngoba bangaba nodoti abambalwa ngonyaka. Onogwaja balumula lapho befika enyangeni yokuqala yokuphila futhi ukukhula kwabo ngokobulili kufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-8 zokuphila. Ngokungafani nezimbongolo, ukufa konogwaja basendle cishe kungama-90% phakathi nonyaka wokuqala weminyaka.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- umehluko phakathi kukanogwaja nonogwaja, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.