-Delile
- panda bear imvelaphi
- Izici zePanda Bear
- Ihlala kuphi ipanda?
- panda ibhere yokudla
- panda athwale imikhuba
- i-panda bear reproduction
- Izintshisakalo
igama lesayensi I-Ailuropoda melanoleuca, i-panda bear noma i-panda enkulu ingenye yezilwane ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Izilwane ezigcwele, opopayi, izikibha, imvunulo ... impela ukuba khona kwazo kuyabonakala cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha. Kepha, bewazi ukuthi imvelaphi yayo kungenzeka ukuthi yayiseSpain hhayi eChina? EPeritoAnimal, sizokwazi yonke imininingwane mayelana nalezi zinhlobo ezithokozisayo nezasendulo ezivusa uzwelo olukhulu ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle, kanye nezingozi ezizungezile nokuthi singalwa kanjani nazo. Qhubeka ufunde bese uthola konke mayelana nebhere le-panda, ulwazi lwezingane nabantu abadala, okusivumela ukuthi sifunde kabanzi ngalesi silwane esiyigugu.
Umthombo- I-Asia
- IYurophu
panda bear imvelaphi
Yize lolu hlobo bezilwane bekubhekwe ukuthi luvele e-Asia, izifundo ezintsha zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ziphikise le nkolelo esungulwe kahle. Ngokuqondile, bathola umsuka wohlobo lwakudala lwama-pandas anamuhla, okungukuthi, ukhokho ngokwezakhi zofuzo, Inhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Le mbono entsha yavela Izinsalela zitholakala eBarcelona naseZaragoza, amadala kunalawo atholakala eChina, njengoba izinsalela ezitholakala eSpain ziphakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-11 nezingu-12 ubudala, kuyilapho lezo ezitholakala eChina zineminyaka engu-7 noma okungenani ezineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Ngokwethiyori, imvelaphi yama-panda subspecies ngabe yenzekile enhlonhlweni, lapho yayizosabalala khona ngaphesheya kwe-Eurasia, yize okwamanje itholakala kuphela eChina nakwezinye izingxenye zeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Yize ibhere le-panda lithathwa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuphela iminyaka, ngo-2014 ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zarekhodwa kunakwiminyaka eyishumi eyedlule - ikakhulukazi ama-pandas angu-1,864 endle. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngoSepthemba 4, 2016, iziphathimandla zomhlaba wonke ezibhekele lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwezigaba, ikakhulukazi i-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), sezishintshe isigaba sama-pandas. Manje sezithathwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini kunalezo ezisengozini, njengoba kubhekwa ukuthi azisekho engozini yokuqothulwa ngaphandle uma kwenzeka inhlekelele ethile engalindelekile. isibalo sabantu sangaphezulu kuka-2 000.
Izici zePanda Bear
Usayizi webhere le-panda uyahluka. Izinhlobo ze-panda ezinkulu ingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-150, nabesilisa bebakhulu kunabesifazane. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela cishe kumamitha amabili, yize imvamisa iphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1.4 no-1.8 ubude. Ukuphakama kokubuna kungamasentimitha angama-90-100. Ngakho-ke, lapho sichaza ibhere le-panda, singasho ukuthi ngamabhere aqinile impela, ane- ukubukeka okuqinile nokuyindilinga. Isici esikhethekile ukuthi "banomunwe wesithupha" emilenzeni yangaphambili, bade kunemilenze yangemuva futhi bafana nesithupha somuntu, okubavumela ukuba babambe futhi babambe izinto, ngaphezu kokugibela ezihlahleni. Akuwona umunwe oxhumene ngempela, kepha ukwandiswa kwethambo lesandla.
Iqhubeka nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zebhere le-panda, ikhanda layo liyisicaba, kunempumulo encishiswe kakhulu egcina ekhaleni elithuthukile, okuyiqinisekisa umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga. Amehlo mancane futhi abafundi bavulekile kunokuba babe yindilinga, ngokufana nekati lendlu. Izindlebe ziyindilinga, zinkulu futhi zimile. Umsila uyindilinga, omise okwamakhompom, ngokuvamile ulinganisa cishe amasentimitha ayi-10-12 kobubanzi.
THE Ijazi lebanda le-panda, ngokungangabazeki, wuphawu lokuhweba lohlobo., enenhlanganisela emnyama nomhlophe, kepha isatshalaliswa ngendlela ethile. Ukusatshalaliswa kuzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo: mnyama emakhaleni, ezindlebeni, emahlombe nasemaphethelweni, kanye nezindawo zombili zamehlo; amhlophe esifubeni, esiswini, ebusweni nasemhlane. Akuyona imhlophe yenuzi, kepha umbala ophuzi kancane.
Ihlala kuphi ipanda?
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokuhlala ibhere, singasho ukuthi endle ihlala kuphela izifunda eziqhelile zezintaba zaseChina nakwezinye izindawo e-Southeast Asia. Bahlala ezihlahleni zoqalo, lapho isimo sezulu sibonakala khona umswakama ophakeme namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngoba bahlala ezindaweni lapho ukuphakama kungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1500. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, lapho amazinga okushisa eseqise kakhulu neqhwa likhulu, lingehlela ezindaweni ezingamamitha ayi-1 000 ukuphakama.
Amabhere ePanda akayithandi inkampani yabantu, ngakho-ke bakhetha izindawo lapho kungenzelwa khona ezolimo noma imfuyo, bekhetha ama-conifer namahlathi ephayini lapho kune-bamboo omningi khona. Kulezi zindawo, amahlamvu aminyene futhi aminyene, ngakho-ke ayakugwema ukuphazanyiswa ngabantu. Lapho ethola umuntu, la mabhele abaleka ngokushesha acashe.
Enye yezinsongo ezinkulu ezilengiswe ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ukuthi amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo lapho babehlala khona, ezazinwebela ezigodini ezibanzi ngaphesheya kweChina, zazikhona esikhundleni sazo kulinywe irayisi, ukolweni nokunye okusanhlamvu. Lawa mahlathi ayengaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1,500 ukuphakama esesishilo, futhi uqalo lwaluningi, kepha kwathi lapho enyamalala, amabhere epanda aphoqeleka ukuba abuyele ezintabeni eziphakeme lapho kusenezindawo ezincane zehlathi, imvamisa etholakala phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1,500-2,000 ngaphezu kolwandle ukuphakama, yize okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kufanele bakhuphuke ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 000 ukuthola izifunda lapho kunoqalo olwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi basinda. Ngale ndlela, indawo yokuhlala ibhere isengozini futhi lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuba yingxenye yohlu lwezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
panda ibhere yokudla
Amabhere we-panda yizilwane ezidla zonke izilwane, yize kunenkolelo esabalele yokuthi ziyizilwane ezidla imifino ngokuphelele, njengoba zidla imifino enjengezimpande, ama-bulbs noma izimbali, ngaphezu koqalo, okuwukudla abakudlayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi, uma sinamathela emzimbeni wayo, ibhere le-panda uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lwesilwane esidla inyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwabo kuvame ukuqukethe ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni njengamaqanda noma izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane namagundane.
Ukuba nesisu se-carnivore kwenza kucace ukuthi iphela le-panda bekufanele lishintshe indlela elidla ngayo ukuze lisinde. Ngakho-ke, namuhla lezi zilwane ngokwesiko zidla ngoqalo, ngoba ngezikhathi zokushoda, bekuwukuphela kokudla ebebehlala bekuthola emahlathini amaqabunga eChina yasendulo. Vele, ngoba idla kakhulu imifino, ibhere le-panda ngidinga ukudla amanani amakhulu oqalo nsuku zonke. Njengoba sishilo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla akulona olwe-herbivore, okusho ukuthi alunikeli izakhamzimba njenge-herbivore emsulwa. Kungakho ibhere lomuntu omdala le-panda kufanele lidle uqalo oluningi ngokweqile, njengama-bamboo angamakhilogremu angama-20 aludlayo nsuku zonke.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwe-panda bear, ungaphuthelwa le ndatshana.
panda athwale imikhuba
Ukuqhubeka nencazelo yebhere le-panda, ake sikhulume ngemikhuba yalo yansuku zonke. Ibhere le-panda yisilwane ukuthi yenza umsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke ngezikhathi ezimbili, ekuphumeni kwelanga nasekushoneni kwalo. Usuku lwakhe lonke luhlala phansi, futhi udla nje futhi acashe ehlathini lapho ahlala khona. Ungachitha amahora aphakathi kuka-12 no-14 ngosuku udla nje, uchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa kulo msebenzi kunokuba uchitha ukulala.
Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ibhere le-panda alifihli ubusika bonke njengezinye amabhere, isibonelo, ibhere elinsundu, yize lijwayela isimo sezulu ngokwesikhathi sonyaka. Futhi, njengoba ingafiki ebusika, kufanele ifudukele ezindaweni ezipholile ukuyondla, njengoba amahlumela nezitshalo ezikudlayo kunyamalala eqhweni naseqhweni.
ibhere le-panda belijwayele ukuba njalo unesizungu futhi ozimele, yize eqala ubudlelwano nontanga yakhe, enobungane uma nje omunye engangeneli endaweni yomunye. Mayelana nensimu, ipanda libeka indawo eliyithatha njengemihuzuko kumagxolo ezihlahla, ngomchamo nangobulongwe, ukuze kuthi lapho elinye ipanda libona noma linuke lezi zimpawu, likwazi ukwaziswa bese lishiya leyo ndawo liye gwema izingxabano.
i-panda bear reproduction
Isikhathi sokuzalela kwebhere le-panda ihlala kuphela phakathi kosuku olungu-1 no-5, yenzeka kanye ngonyaka futhi imvamisa phakathi kukaMashi noMeyi, kuya ngesimo sezulu nokutholakala kwemithombo. Kungakho ukukhwelana kungaba nzima, futhi uma owesilisa nowesifazane bengatholani kuleso sikhathi esifushane, kuzofanele balinde omunye unyaka ogcwele ngaphambi kokuthi baphinde bazale.
Lapho owesifazane esekushiseni, kungenzeka izinto eziningana. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ingekho eyesilisa emtholayo, ukushisa kuzomane kuphele, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela lapho ezoba nethuba lokuzala futhi. Okuphambene nakho kungenzeka, okungukuthi, abesilisa abangaphezu koyedwa bangathola owesifazane ofanayo. Kulokhu, abesilisa babebhekana, bese kuthi owinile alinganise nowesifazane ngemuva kokuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa ehlala naye. Esinye isici esifanele iminyaka yobudala bama-pandas ngamunye. Uma kungalingani kakhulu, ukuqhudelana ngeke kwenzeke, nokuthi ngabe abashadikazi abaqondani noma abalwi. Ngale ndlela, udwendwe lwepanda bear luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngalesi sizathu, nangesikhathi esifushane sonyaka wokuzala kwawo, akulula ukuphinda uzalise lezi zinhlobo.
Lapho ukulingana kuphumelele futhi ukukhulelwa sekuthuthukile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu, amaphuphu e-panda azozalwa cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-100-160, ngokuya ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesibeletho nokukhula kombungu. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nenyanga ka-Agasti noma kaSepthemba, kuzalwa udoti wamawundlu amabili noma amathathu we-panda, ngalinye linesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-90 kuya ku-130 amagremu. Amawundlu ePanda athatha cishe amasonto ayisikhombisa ukuvula amehlo abo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, umama uzohlala nabo njalo, angalokothi ashiye indawo yakhe yokuhlala, ngisho nokudla.
Kuphela lapho bevula amehlo lapho umama ozinikeleyo ephuma eyothola amandla akhe, esebenzisa ukudla okuningi. Lonke lolu lwazi olumayelana nepere bear yezingane nabantu abadala lusenza sikwazi ukubona izinto ezisongela lolu hlobo lwezinto nezizathu zokuthi lusengozini yokuqothulwa.
Izintshisakalo
- Ubuwazi ukuthi uma kuzalwa amabhere epanda anesikhumba esibomvana esinoboya obumhlophe? Amabala amnyama avela njengoba ekhula.
- Ibhere le-panda lingaphila isilinganiso seminyaka engama-20.