-Delile
- Yini i-uvea?
- Izimpawu zezinja uveitis nokuxilongwa
- Izimbangela ze-Uveitis ezinjeni
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Uveitis ezinjeni
Wena amehlo ezinja bangenwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Noma yiluphi ushintsho olubona ngesimo, umbala noma ukukhishwa kuyinkomba yokubonisana ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu esizokhuluma ngazo kule ndatshana noma ezinye izimpawu zokuxwayisa, unganqikazi ukuthola udokotela wezilwane othembekile.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngesinye sezifo zamehlo zezinja, qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoIzilwane lapho sizochaza khona uveitis ezinjeni, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa.
Yini i-uvea?
Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-uveitis ezinjeni, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukwakheka kweso leso lenja. Ngakho-ke, i-uvea noma ingubo yemithambo ungqimba oluphakathi lweso., ne-fibrous yangaphandle (i-cornea ne-sclera) kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi yi-retina. Kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintathu ukuthi, kusukela ngaphambili kuya emuva, kukhona: iris, umzimba ciliary (anterior ingxenye) kanye choroid (posterior okuyingxenye).
I-uvea isakhiwo esihlinzeka nge-vascularization kunhlamvu yeso, izifo eziningi zesistimu zingathinta iso ngegazi. Lapho noma yiziphi izakhiwo ezakha le ngubo zivutha, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kuthiwa yi-uveitis.
Izimpawu zezinja uveitis nokuxilongwa
Inja ene-uveitis izoba nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezifana ukubola ne-anorexia. Izophinda ibe nezimpawu ezithile ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:
- Blepharospasm, ukuvala ijwabu leso ngenxa yobuhlungu;
- I-Epiphora, ukudwengula ngokweqile;
- I-Hyphema, igazi ngaphakathi kweso;
- I-Photophobia;
- I-Corneal edema, iso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / mpunga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-uveitis ezinjeni ingabonisa unilaterally noma ngokubili (futhi uma kuthinta womabili amehlo kungaphakamisa imbangela engaba khona yohlelo).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubambisana phakathi komfundisi wesilwane nodokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale kahle ukuxilongwa kwe-uveitis ezinjeni. Engxenyeni yomfundisi, kuzofanele achaze zonke izinguquko azibonile emehlweni enja yakho nezinye izimpawu ezifanele. Ngale mininingwane, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukwenza i-anamnesis eyiyo, kanye nezivivinyo ezihambisanayo.
Phakathi kwe- izivivinyo udokotela wezilwane ozokwenzela ukuxilongwa, yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Qedela ukuhlola kwamehlo nge-ophthalmoscope;
- Sika isibani, i-tonometry ne-ocular ultrasound. Ukwenza lezi zivivinyo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ngoba lokhu akuzona izivivinyo ezijwayelekile futhi udokotela wezilwane kungenzeka angabi nawo la mathuluzi;
- Amabala we-corneal;
- Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-serological kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, i-radiography kanye ne-ultrasound nakho kungadingeka.
Izimbangela ze-Uveitis ezinjeni
Njengoba sishilo, i-uveitis ukuvuvukala kwanoma yiziphi izakhiwo ezakha i-uvea, ngenxa yomonakalo ongapheli noma ongaphandle. Ukuqala ngeyokuqala, i- izimbangela ezingapheli noma zangaphakathi kungaba njalo:
- Ukuvuvukala: i-uveitis ibangelwa ngenxa yokusabela kokuvuvukala okwenziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngamehlo;
- Okuthelelanayo: Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-feline leukemia, i-distemper, i-leishmaniasis, njll, zingadala i-uveitis. Zingaba ngemvelaphi yegciwane, ibhaktheriya, i-parasitic noma i-fungal;
- Ama-neoplasms wamehlo;
- Ukuvikelwa komzimba: izinhlanga ezithile, njengeNorse.
Ngo- izimbangela zangaphandle noma ezedlulele kungaba njalo:
- Ukulimala: izingozi noma imivimbo;
- Imithi;
- I-Metabolic: izifo ze-endocrine;
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: ezimweni zokwehluleka kwezinso, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kungenzeka, okungaholela ku-uveitis;
- Ukutheleleka okuhlelekile okufana ne-pyometra (izifo zesibeletho) nakho kungadala i-uveitis ezinjeni;
- Idiopathic: lapho imbangela ingenakutholwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Uveitis ezinjeni
O ukwelashwa kwe-uveitis ezinjeni yinhlanganisela yemithi efanelekile ngohlobo lwe-uveitis yomngane wakho onoboya. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, ungavumeli isikhathi sihambe ngokulinda izixazululo ezizenzekelayo. Iphutha elijwayelekile ukubona iso elibomvu lenja futhi ulihlanze ekhaya, ucabanga ukuthi i-conjunctivitis elula.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula ukwelashwa kwe-uveitis ezinjeni ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba kuyisifo esibi futhi ukungalawuleki kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengobumpumputhe, i-glaucoma, i-cataract, ukulahleka kwamehlo, ubuhlungu obungapheli, phakathi kwezinye, kuholele ekulahlekelweni iso.
Phakathi kwemithi enikezwe udokotela wezilwane yilena:
- Ukulwa nokuvuvukala okuhlelekile;
- Ama-anti-inflammatory aphezulu (amathonsi wamehlo, amafutha, njll.);
- Imithi ye-cycloplegic yokuvimbela ubuhlungu;
- I-topical antibiotic uma kwenzeka kunezilonda nokutheleleka;
- Izidakamizwa ze-immunosuppressive uma kwenzeka i-uveitis-mediated-mediated;
- Susa imbangela eyinhloko, uma ikhona (i-pyometra, ukutheleleka, njll.).
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.