-Delile
- I-Pathophysiology yezinhlungu ezinkomeni
- Ungabona kanjani lapho isilwane sisezinhlungwini?
- Ukwelashwa
Izilwane zixhumana ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi zivame ukuzama ukusho okuthile esingazi ukuthi singakubona kanjani.
Ubuhlungu buyindlela yokuxhumana nendlela yokuvikela umzimba wesilwane okufanele sizame ukukuqonda. Ngokukhathazeka okwandayo kwenhlalakahle yezilwane, umuthi wezilwane wezinkomo usungule izindlela ezintsha zokuhlonza nokunciphisa ubuhlungu bezilwane ezinkulu.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizochaza imininingwane ye- izimpawu eziyinhloko zobuhlungu ezinkomeni ukuze ukwazi ukubona futhi wenze ngokushesha okukhulu lapho usola ukuthi unenkomo egulayo.
I-Pathophysiology yezinhlungu ezinkomeni
THE Ubuhlungu ichazwa njenge- umuzwa ongemnandi wezinzwa nowokomzwelo ohlotshaniswa nokulimala okungokoqobo noma okungahle kwenzeke, kubonakale njengendlela yokukhubaza izifo[1] nenkinga enkulu yezenhlalakahle.
Isebenza njengendlela yokuvikela umzimba nokuthola imbangela yayo kunganciphisa imiphumela futhi kuqinisekise inhlalakahle yezilwane zasepulazini.
Izilwane ezinkulu ezinjengezinkunzi, izinkabi nezinkomo zinomkhawulo wobuhlungu obukhulu kunezinja namakati [2,3] ngakho-ke, kungadla isikhathi esiningi futhi kube nzima ukubona ubuhlungu kulezi zilwane.
Ngokwe-physiology yezinhlungu, ingahlukaniswa ngokuya nge:
- Ubude besikhathi: okunamandla (okwesikhashana noma okungazelelwe) noma okungapheli (okuqhubekayo ngemuva kokulimala noma okuthile komzimba)
- Indawo: okwenziwe okwasendaweni noma okwenziwe ngezifiso
- Ukujula: okungaphezulu (ngokwesikhumba) noma okujulile (imisipha, ithambo, amalunga)
- Umsuka: umsuka we-somatic noma we-visceral (kusuka ku-viscera noma izitho), i-neuropathic (evela ohlelweni lwezinzwa) kanye ne-psychogenic (evela kwimvelaphi yengqondo)
Ungabona kanjani lapho isilwane sisezinhlungwini?
Izimpendulo zomzimba ezinhlungwini zibandakanya ukuthi:
- AmaHormone: Ukwandiswa kwe-cortisol, i-adrenaline, i-norepinephrine, ama-hormone ahambisana nengcindezi futhi angalinganiswa ngegazi, ngamathe nangomchamo.
- Umzimba: ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo kanye / noma ukuphefumula (ungabona ukuphefumula kwesilwane), umkhuhlane namehlo avuleke kakhulu futhi anabafundi abahluziwe (i-mydriasis).
- isimilo: kuma-ruminants, enye yezindlela zokulinganisa impendulo ebuhlungwini kungukuhlolwa kokuziphatha. Lesi sici wukuhlola okubonakalayo okungalinganiswa futhi kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi, uzalo lofuzo, ubulili, isisindo, impilo ejwayelekile kanye nemvelo.[4].
Ngo- izinhlungu ezibukhali zivame ukuba lula ukuzibona, njengoba izimpawu zibonakala kakhulu, njenge:
- isimo sobuso esishintshiwe
- ukuzwakala
- ukungahlaliseki
- ukuthuthumela
- ukuqina kwezitho
- i-stretcher (ukukhubazeka)
- ukukhotha okuphoqelela isifunda somzimba
- ubunzima bokugwinya (i-dysphagia)
- ubunzima bokuchama (i-dysuria)
- isimilo esingajwayelekile njengokunqekuzisa ikhanda, ukukhahlela isisu noma izakhiwo zokuluma, ukundiza noma ukuhlukumeza abantu nezinye izinkomo
Lezi zimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo nobukhulu bezinhlungu.
vele i ubuhlungu obungapheli yenkomo egulayo, ukulinganisela nokuphikelela kungaba nzima kakhulu ukubona nokukhomba, njengoba isilwane singaletha:
- Imfiva
- Ukugaya amazinyo (bruxism)
- Izinguquko Zomjikelezo Wokulala
- Shintsha ukuma (umgogodla ogobile), indlebe nekhanda isikhundla
- Nciphisa noma wandise ukudla namanzi (okuhumusha ekwehliseni isisindo noma ukuzuza)
Lezi zinto zinzima kakhulu ukuzihlola ngoba izinkomo, njengezilwane ezikhiqizayo, ziyabonakala futhi ziphathwe njengomhlambi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulandela inqubo yesilwane esisodwa nokuthola ukuthi ilele noma idla kahle yini. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi izimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu, futhi uma usola ukuthi inkomo iyagula, kufanele uhlukanise isilwane futhi usibheke kumingcele echazwe ngenhla futhi, uma izinsolo ziqinisekisiwe, kumele ushayele udokotela wezilwane.
Ngokuqondile ngezinkomo zobisi, singabala izimpawu zezifo ezinkomeni njengo:
- Imfiva
- Ukucindezeleka
- Umsebenzi owehlisiwe nokuxhumana nemvelo nezinye izilwane
- Ukwehla kokudla, amanzi kanye nokwehla kwesisindo
- thinta ukuzwela
- Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kobisi
- ukukhubazeka
- Shintsha ekumeni (umgogodla ugobile, ukuqumba noma isikhundla sekhanda)
- Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo (HR) nokuphefumula (RR)
Njengoba sibonile, izinto ezisolisayo lapho zisesezinhlungwini zingashintsha ukuma kwazo, imikhuba yazo kanye nemikhuba yazo, futhi zingaba nolaka ngenxa yobuhlungu, kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukungabikho lezi nezinye izimpawu ezisobala ayikhombisi ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esingabuzwa ubuhlungu.
Okwamanje kukhona uhlelo lokuhlola ubuhlungu olususelwa ekubhekeni kokuziphatha okungavamile kanye nesilinganiso esiphelele esinikezwe lezo zimilo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma isimilo singajwayeleki ngokwengeziwe, isilinganiso sezinkomo sizoba sikhulu futhi izinga labo lobuhlungu liphakeme. Lolu hlelo, olusathuthukiswa, luyimizamo yokwenza ukuhlolwa kobuhlungu kuma-ruminants universal.
Funda i-athikili yethu enezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkomeni.
Ukwelashwa
Imfuneko yokukwazi ukudambisa izinhlungu ukwazi ukuthi ungabubona kanjani, kepha, njengoba sesibonile, lona ngumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzinikela nokuphikelela kanye nezifundo eziningana, kuya ngokuya kuba lula ukuthola izimbangela zobuhlungu ezinkomeni.
Kunemithi eminingi yokwelapha ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki ezilwaneni: izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) nama-opioid amaqembu asetshenziswa kakhulu emithi, kanti lokhu okulandelayo kusakhulunywa ngakho kakhulu ngenxa yemiphumela emibi ebabangelayo.
Ngosizo lwakho, ngokusebenzisa incazelo eningiliziwe yezimpawu zesilwane, nangokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwe- udokotela wezilwane okhanyayo, kuzokwazi ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokungahambi kahle kwezilwane, kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yazo.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Inkomo egulayo - izimpawu zobuhlungu ezinkomeni, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sokuvikela.