-Delile
- 1. ULulu wasePomerania
- 2. UShar pei
- 3. I-Maltese Bichon
- 4. I-Cavalier King Charles spaniel
- 5. Chow chow
- 6. Samoyed
- 7. Ibhungane
- 8. Isibhakela
- 9. IBasset Hound
- 10. IBorder Collie
- Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinhle
Yize isimilo sezinja sincike kakhulu kofuzo nakumahomoni, kuyiqiniso ukuthi imfundo ibamba iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu bezinja zethu. Lokhu kungukukhathazeka kwabanakekeli abaningi lapho bethatha inja, ngoba abazi ukuthi hlobo luni olufanele ngabo futhi bazibuze ukuthi luzoba nesimo esihle ekhaya.
Kungakho, kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sikukhombisa ifayela le- Izinhlobo eziyishumi ezinqamule kakhulu emhlabeni ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinye zazo, imvelaphi yazo, izici nobuntu bazo.
1. ULulu wasePomerania
Lolu hlobo, olwaziwa nangokuthi i-Pomeranian Lulu noma i-Spitz encane yaseJalimane, lusuka esifundeni sasePomeranian esenyakatho neJalimane nePoland. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zazinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-10, noma kunjalo, ubukhulu bazo bancishiswa kakhulu lapho befika ezindlini zezinja zaseYurophu, zafinyelela isisindo esiphezulu samakhilogremu ama-3.
Namuhla, igcina ezinye izici eziyivikela emakhazeni, njengejazi layo eliningi. Iqukethe izingqimba ezimbili zezinwele, eyodwa eshisayo ngaphakathi nengaphandle enye ende futhi ebushelelezi kancane. Ngaphezu kwengubo yayo ephawulekayo nosayizi omncane, inekhanda elincanyana, elingunxantathu elifana nalelo lempungushe. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, kubhekwa njengenye ye- izinja ezisike kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngokuqondene nomlingiswa walo mdlwane, uyisilwane esizimele nesendawo, kepha ujabule kakhulu futhi umnandi. Unamandla amaningi futhi ujwayele ukuzihlanganisa kahle nabangane bakhe abangabantu.
2. UShar pei
Ivela e-Asia, njengoba imininingwane iphakamisa ukuthi kwakungolunye lwezinhlobo zokuqala zezinja ukuvela oLwandle lwaseNingizimu China. Ekuqaleni, i-shar pei yayisetshenziswa emisebenzini yokuzingela, ukwalusa, njengenja yokulwa, umgcini wempahla noma yayisebenza njengokudla. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni edlule, lolu hlobo lusabalalele nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba ezifana nase-United States, lapho manje ludlala khona indima yezilwane ezihamba nazo.
Iyaziwa ngesikhumba sayo esingajwayelekile esishwabene, ikakhulukazi endaweni yekhanda, okusho ukuthi ihlupheke ngezinkinga zamehlo nezesikhumba kuwo wonke umlando. Iphinde ibonakale ngomsila wayo omfishane namehlo amancane amnyama, imvamisa ifihlwe phakathi kwemibimbi yobuso. Yize kujwayelekile kakhulu ukubona lezi zinja ezinemibala ensundu kakhilimu, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuneminye imibala eminingi yalolu hlobo oluphakathi nendawo (grey, black, whitish, orange ...).
Kuyinja ephelele ukuba nayo ekhaya ngoba, ngaphezu kokuzola nokukhalipha, imvamisa iyathandana futhi inhle nomndeni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele sihlale siphezu kwakhe, ngoba yize edinga uthando njengabo bonke abantu, naye uyinhlangano ezimele kakhulu.
Ngazo zonke izimfanelo zayo, i-shar pei ingenye yemidlwane emincane kakhulu lapho, futhi ngubani ongamelana nalobobuso obuthandekayo?
3. I-Maltese Bichon
Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ayicaci ngoba, yize kunezinkolelo ezikhomba esiqhingini saseMalta, kuyiqiniso ukuthi eminye imibono iyibeka esifundeni sase-Italy. Kamuva yasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba lapho yayisebenza khona njengesilwane esihamba nayo.
IBichon yaseMalta ibonakala ngengubo yayo emhlophe nezinwele eziningi eziqondile kwesinye isikhathi ezihlanganisa ingxenye yamehlo. Kuyisilwane esincane, imvamisa esingeqile ku-3.5 kg. Lolu hlobo luvame ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yobuhle be-canine, impela ngoba iyinja enhle, ethandekayo nenhle kakhulu.
I-bichon yaseMalta ingumngane ophelele njengoba inesimo esihle, iyathandana futhi ayidingi ukuhamba okude nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomlingiswa ojabulayo futhi onobungane kakhulu.
4. I-Cavalier King Charles spaniel
Inomsuka wayo eNgilandi, lapho yavela khona ekuweleni kwezinye izinhlobo, njengezinja zamanzi zaseJapan kanye namaPekinese. Igama lakhe "uCharles" kuthiwa libhekise kuCharles II, njengoba le nja yayingumngani omkhulu futhi iyilungu lesigungu senkosi. Kusukela lapho, ubonwa njengesilwane esihle somngane wakhe.
ICavalier King Charles spaniel yaziwa ngosayizi wayo omncane, ongadluli amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili ngesisindo. Kufana okuthile nohlobo lwe-cocker spaniel, njengoba lunjalo izindlebe ezinde, ezinoboya nezilengayo lokho kukunikeza ukubukeka okuhle futhi okuhle. Unoboya obude, obushelelezi nobuhle, futhi bungakwazi ukwamukela imibala ehlukene ehlanganiswe nomhlophe (onsundu, omnyama, owolintshi, njll.). Kubalulekile ukunakekela nokunakekela ingubo yakho ukuze ibukeke iphilile.
Ngokuyinhloko inja olinganiselayo futhi osebenzayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ibuye ibonakale ngokuhlonishwa kwayo, uthando nokuzijabulisa nazo zonke izinhlobo zabantu. Konke lokhu nokunye okuningi kukwenza kube kuhle ukuba nasekhaya, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukubaluleka kokuhamba kwakho nokunakekelwa kwakho kwansuku zonke.
5. Chow chow
Yize zonke izinja ezichazwe lapha zithandeka, uma sicabanga ngezinja ezinethenda, ngaphandle kokungabaza, enye yezona eza kuqala engqondweni yi-chow chow. Lolu hlobo, ogama lalo lisho ukuthi "ibhubesi elithambile nelinofulawa", linomsuka walo eChina. UChow chow waziwa ukuthi usebenze njengenja yokuqapha, inja yokuzingela, inja yokwelusa, ngisho nokudla esikhathini esedlule. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja futhi namuhla isakaze umhlaba wonke njengesilwane esithembekile somngane.
Ngokuqondene nezici zayo, iphakathi nendawo ngosayizi ovamile futhi unesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-30. Ezinye izinto ezihlukanisayo yingubo yayo egcwele, efana nebhubesi, izindlebe zayo ezimfushane nolimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu okwedlule, yize kunemibono ehlukene ekhona, inomsuka wofuzo.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zezinja okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, i-chow chow kakhulu athule futhi angabi namandla. Lokhu akusho ukuthi akayona inja ejabule, ethembekile futhi enobungane nabantu abadala nezingane. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yakhe, unesifiso sokuvikela, esimenza afanele ukuba nomngane omkhulu ekhaya.
6. Samoyed
Igama layo libhekisa kwimvelaphi yalo kufayela le- Imizana yaseSamoyed yaseRussia, lapho akhonza khona njengesilwane esizingelayo, eselusayo ngisho nesihlibhi, njengoba enezicubu ezinamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi layo eliningi lenza laba yindawo ekahle yokuvikelwa ezindaweni ezinjalo ezibandayo.
I-Samoyed ibonakala ngokulingana kwayo okuhle, iveza ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Inengubo ende ende ekhangayo engahlukaniswa izendlalelo ezimbili: engaphandle, iyajiya kancane futhi iqine, kanti engaphakathi, ithambile futhi inoboya obuningi. Inamadlebe amancane, angunxantathu, amile namehlo amancane, ayindilinga, amnyama. Ngokuvamile, kukhona ubuso obukwenza ubukeke ujabulile isikhathi esiningi, yingakho eyinja enhle futhi ethandekayo.
Unesimo esihle, lokhu kunguhlanga kuyathandeka kakhulu odinga imfudumalo yawo wonke umuntu omzungezile. Kungakho ejwayelana kakhulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane nabantu, noma ngabe bayizingane noma zingabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, udinga imfundo enhle kusukela ngesikhathi esengumdlwane.
7. Ibhungane
Lolu hlobo lwemvelaphi yesiNgisi ekuqaleni lwalusetshenziswa ngabantu ukuzingela ezinye izilwane, yize namuhla lusaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi owenziwa abazingeli abaningi. Kwakungo-1870 kuphela, e-United States of America, lapho le bhungane laqala ukwamukelwa khona njengesilwane esihamba nalo.
Kuyaziwa nge izindlebe ezinde, ezilengayo, izitho ezimfishane nejazi le-tricolor okuvamise ukuhlanganisa umbala onsundu, omhlophe nomnyama. Njengabantu abadala, bancane kuya kokulingene futhi bangaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-20 noma angama-25.
Ngokuqondene nobuntu bayo, ibhungane liyinja inobungane futhi iyalalela. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemvelo yakhe yokuzingela, uyasebenza futhi uzimele. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukubafundisa kahle, ubanikeze umsebenzi odingekayo, ubashiyele isikhala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngokubukeka kwakhe nobuntu bakhe, ungomunye wezinja ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
8. Isibhakela
Ngokukhuluma kwakhe ngobumnene nokubuka kwakhe okuhle, umshayisibhakela wayengekho ohlwini lwezinja ezinhle. Umshayisibhakela uvele eMunich (eJalimane), lapho abekhonza khona njengesilwane sokuzingela njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabamba iqhaza kweminye imisebenzi, njengokuhambisa izithunywa nemizimba eyalimala eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba.
Ubonakala ngesakhe ubuso obucaba noma be-brachiocephalic efana ne-bulldog, njengoba yavela esiphambanweni phakathi kwe-bulldog ne-bullenbeisser brabant. Njengamanje luhlobo olukhulu olumaphakathi, ngokuvamile olunesisindo esifinyelela kuma-40 kilos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesicubu somzimba esiqinile futhi imvamisa iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nekapa elifushane, elithambile.
Inja yesibhakela ivelele yona izikhulu, uzwela, ukwethembeka nemizwa yokuvikela. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakwa okuningi, njengoba ethanda ukugijima nokudlala nabantu bakhe. Kuyadingeka ukumnikeza amabanga amade nezindawo lapho angadedela khona umusi.
9. IBasset Hound
I-basset hound, okukholelwa ukuthi imvelaphi yayo ingohlobo lwe-Bloodhound, yavela eFrance, lapho yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela khona ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe, njenge-UK, lapho yaqala khona ukwakhiwa.
Ngokuphathelene nokubukeka kwakhe, izinkophe zakhe ezilengayo nemibimbi yobuso efihliwe kumenza abukeke edabukile, engahlangene nakancane neqiniso. Uyaziwa nangezindlebe zakhe ezinkulu, umzimba wakhe omude, nezitho zomzimba ezimfushane ezimnika isiqu esifushane. Kodwa-ke, ingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-30 no-40 kilos, njengoba kunguhlobo oluphakathi nendawo.
Kuhle ukuba naye ekhaya ngoba, yize ubuso bakhe bubonisa okuphambene, uyinja ejabule kakhulu futhi edlalayo. Imvelo yakhe yokuzingela imenza abe inja ekhuthele kakhulu, ngakho-ke uzofuna ukunakwa okuningi nothando emndenini wakhe. Ngazo zonke izici zayo, akekho ongaphika ukuthi i-basset hound ingenye yezinja ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
10. IBorder Collie
Imvelaphi ye-collie yomngcele ayicaci kahle, yize imininingwane ekhona njengamanje ikhombisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwalungavela phakathi kwe-Great Britain ne-Ireland, kamuva lwasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
Babonakala ngezimpawu zabo ukwakhiwa kwe-agile futhi yize engeyona inja enkulu futhi ngokuvamile enesisindo esingaphansi kwama-25 kilos, unemisipha enamandla, elula. Ingaba nemibala eminingana, kepha okwaziwa kakhulu inhlanganisela yomnyama-mhlophe noma mpunga-mhlophe. Imvamisa zinoboya obufushane, kepha bude ngokwengeziwe ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba njengomsila, emuva kwamaphethelo noma izindlebe. Izindlebe zabo zivame ukwamukela izikhundla ezibheke mpo, yize kukhona nezimo lapho behla khona kancane. Amehlo omngcele we-collie nawo ayisici, ngoba yize iningi lingumbala omnyama, kunjalo, kuqinisekile ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma iso elilodwa lombala ngamunye.
Ngaphezu kokuba enye yezinja ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokuthembeka nothando kubangane bakhe abangabantu, ubuye abhekwe njengenye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu lapho. Lokhu kungenxa yamandla amakhulu nokushesha kwayo emiyalweni yokufunda. Ngalesi sizathu, akumele ukhohlwe ukubanikeza imfundo enhle ngoba bayimidlwane futhi bavivinya umzimba ngokwanele, ngoba futhi bayizilwane ezikhuthele kakhulu ezidinga ukudlala nokugijima njalo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinhle
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezinja ezinqamule kakhulu emhlabeni ezichazwe ngenhla, kunezinye eziningi ezingaba nentshisekelo kuwe:
- imvubu
- i-cocker spaniel
- Ukubuyisa okusagolide
- labrador ukubuyisa
- Isikhulu sePyrenees
- ISt Bernard
- Poodle
- inja yamanzi yaseSpain
- iSpanish mastiff
- pug
Futhi-ke, asikwazi ukukhohlwa i- mutts noma i-SRD, njengoba kuphakathi kwabo lapho singathola khona izinja ezisike kakhulu ngenxa yokwehluka okukhona, kokubili ngokomzimba nangobuntu!