-Delile
- Yini i-Hip Dysplasia ezinjeni
- Izinja kungenzeka zihlushwe yi-hip dysplasia
- Izimbangela Nezici Zobungozi be-Hip Dysplasia
- Izimpawu ze-hip dysplasia
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-hip dysplasia
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Hip dysplasia
- Isibikezelo sezokwelapha se-hip dysplasia
- Ukunakekelwa kwenja ene-dysplasia
- Ukuvimbela i-hip dysplasia
THE i-hip dysplasia yisifo samathambo esithinta izinja eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyifa futhi ayikhuli kuze kube yizinyanga ezineminyaka emi-5-6 ubudala, kwenzeka kuphela lapho usumdala. Yisifo esiwohlokayo esingaba buhlungu kakhulu enjeni kangangoba sesimweni esithuthukile siyazehlisa.
Ithinta izinhlobo ezinkulu noma ezinkulu zezinja, ikakhulukazi uma zingatholanga umthamo ofanele we-calcium namaminerali azidingayo ukuze zikhule ngokushesha. Ukudla okungafanele, ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokushintsha kwamahomoni kungavuna ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ngezimbangela zofuzo nezingahleliwe.
Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho kungenzeka ukuthi sinesifo, qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal mayelana i-hip dysplasia ezinjeni, kanye ne- izimpawu nokwelashwa okukhonjisiwe kwalesi sifo.
Yini i-Hip Dysplasia ezinjeni
Igama le-dysplasia linomsuka wamaGrikhi futhi incazelo yalo "kunzima ukwakha", kungalesi sizathu ukuthi i-hip dysplasia ezinjeni iqukethe i-mal joint malformation, lowo ojoyina i-hip acetabulum nekhanda lesifazane.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula komdlwane, isinqe asimukeli isimo esivumayo futhi esanele, kunalokho, sihamba kancane noma ngokweqile siye ezinhlangothini, sivimbele ukunyakaza okulungile okuya ngokuya kukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu kungalungi, inja ihlushwa yizinhlungu futhi iyaxhuga futhi ibangele ubunzima ekwenzeni imisebenzi ejwayelekile noma ukuhlala noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi.
Yize imidlwane eminingi ingaba nalesi sifo ezingxenyeni zazo zofuzo, ezimweni eziningi ayikhuli.
Izinja kungenzeka zihlushwe yi-hip dysplasia
I-Hip dysplasia ingathinta zonke izinhlobo zezinja, yize kuvame kakhulu ukukhula ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu noma ezinkulu. Kufanele sizame ukuyivimba ngokuzazisa kahle izidingo zezilwane ezifuywayo esigabeni ngasinye sempilo yaso.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinamathuba amaningi okuhlupheka nge-hip dysplasia yilezi:
- Umfuyi wezinkomo waseBernese
- I-Border Terrier
- i-bulldog yaseMelika
- i-bulldog yaseFrance
- I-bulldog yesiNgisi
- I-greyhound yase-Italy
- Ukubuyisa okusagolide
- USuskyan Husky
- Mastiff
- iSpanish mastiff
- UNeapolitan Mastiff
- Umalusi waseJalimane
- IBelgian Shepherd Malinois
- Umalusi waseBelgium Tervuren
- nontobeko
- ISt Bernard
- imvubu
Izimbangela Nezici Zobungozi be-Hip Dysplasia
I-Hip dysplasia yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi njengoba sibangelwa izici eziningi, kokubili izakhi zofuzo nezemvelo. Noma kungokokuzalwa, akuyona into yokuzalwa njengoba ingenzeki kusukela ekuzalweni kepha njengoba inja ikhula,
Izici ezinomthelela ekubukeni kwe-hip dysplasia ezinjeni yilezi:
- ukuthambekela kofuzo: yize izakhi zofuzo ezibandakanyeka ku-dysplasia zingakatholakali, kunobufakazi obuqinile bokuthi yisifo se-polygenic. Lokho wukuthi, kubangelwa izakhi zofuzo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlukene.
- Ukukhula okusheshayo kanye / noma ukukhuluphala: ukudla okunganele kungavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ukunikeza inja yakho ukudla okunekhalori eliphezulu kungaholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo okumshiya ehlaselwe yi-hip dysplasia. Ukukhuluphala ezinjeni nakho kungavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, noma ngabe yizinja ezindala noma imidlwane.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba okungafaneleIzinja ezikhulayo kufanele zidlale futhi zivocavoce ukukhulula amandla, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlangana nokuhlangana. Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo ezinomthelela omkhulu emajoyintini zingadala umonakalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, izithende azinconyelwa imidlwane engakaqedi ukukhula kwayo. Kuyafana futhi nezinja ezindala ezidinga ukuzivocavoca ngaphandle kokuphula amathambo azo. Ukusebenza ngokweqile kungaholela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.
Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokuvivinya umzimba ngendlela engafanele kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, isici esibucayi yizakhi zofuzo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja, okuvame ukutholakala kuzo izinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu, njengeSt. Bernard, Neapolitan Mastiff, German Shepherd, Labrador, Golden Retriever kanye neRottweiler. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zosayizi ophakathi nendawo nezincane nazo zithambekele kakhulu kulesi sifo. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kukhona i-English Bulldog (enye yezinhlobo ezingase zithuthukise i-hip dysplasia), i-Pug ne-Spaniels. Ngokuphambene nalokho, eGreyhounds lesi sifo cishe asikho.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi njengoba kuyisifo sofuzo kepha sithonywe imvelo, izehlakalo zakhona zingahluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-hip dysplasia nayo ingenzeka ezinjeni eziphambukayo.
Izimpawu ze-hip dysplasia
Izimpawu ze-hip dysplasia ngokuvamile azibonakali kangako lapho lesi sifo siqala ukukhula futhi siba namandla kakhulu futhi sibonakale njengoba inja iguga nezinqulu zayo ziwohloka. Izimpawu yilezi:
- Ukungasebenzi
- wenqaba ukudlala
- wenqaba ukukhuphuka izitebhisi
- uyenqaba ukugxuma abaleke
- Izinyonga
- Kunzima ukuhambisa imilenze yangemuva
- Iminyakazo ye- "Bunny Jumping"
- amashidi wokulinganisela
- ubuhlungu benyonga
- Ubuhlungu bePelvis
- I-Atrophy
- kunzima ukuvuka
- ikholomu egobile
- ukuqina kwesinqe
- Ukuqina emilenzeni yangemuva
- Ukwanda Kwemisipha Yamahlombe
lezi zimpawu kungaba njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ngemuva kokuthi inja idlale noma ivivinya umzimba. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu sincoma lokho thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukwenza i-ultrasound futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inja inalesi sifo.
Ukuhlupheka ngenxa ye-hip dysplasia akusho ukuphela kwemikhuba yakho yansuku zonke yenja. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile nezeluleko ezingashintsha impilo yakho, kepha iqiniso ukuthi, ngokuboniswa ngudokotela wezilwane okufana nokwelapha ekhaya, inja yakho ingathuthukisa impilo yayo futhi iqhubeke nokujabulela impilo isikhathi eside.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hip dysplasia
Uma inja yakho inezinye zezimpawu ezichaziwe, kufanele uyiyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa okufanele. Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane uzozizwa futhi ahambise izinkalo nesinqe, ngaphezu kwe thatha i-x-ray leyo ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo. Umphumela walokhu kuxilongwa uzokhombisa ukuthi ngabe isimo singe-hip dysplasia noma esinye isifo.
Hlala wazi ukuthi ubuhlungu nobunzima bokuhamba buncike kakhulu ekuvukeleni nasekulimaleni ngokuhlangene kunasezingeni le-dysplasia uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinja ekuhlaziyweni kwe-radiographic zine-dysplasia emnene zingahle zizwe ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanti ezinye ezine-dysplasia enamandla zingaba nobuhlungu obuncane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Hip dysplasia
Yize i-hip dysplasia ingalapheki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezivumelayo ukuqeda ubuhlungu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo wenja. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingaba zezokwelapha noma zokuhlinza. Uma unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele ukwenze, kufanele ucabangele iminyaka yenja, usayizi, impilo ejwayelekile kanye nezinga lokulimala okhalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha kwezilwane kanye nezindleko zokwelashwa nakho kuthonya isinqumo:
- O ukwelashwa ngokuvamile yelulekwa izinja ezine-dysplasia emnene kanye nalabo abangakwazi ukuhlinzwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ukuphathwa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic, ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ze-chondroprotective (imithi evikela uqwanga), ukuvinjelwa kokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukulawula isisindo kanye nokudla okuqinile ngokujwayelekile kuyadingeka. Ingagcwaliswa futhi nge-physiotherapy, i-hydrotherapy kanye ne-massage ukudambisa izinhlungu ezihlangene nokuqinisa imisipha.
Ukwelashwa kunenkinga yokuthi kufanele ilandelwe impilo yonke yenja futhi ayiqedi i-dysplasia, imane ibambezele ukukhula kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi lokhu kwanele ukuthi inja ibe nempilo enhle. - O ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa Kunconywa lapho ukwelashwa kungasebenzi noma lapho umonakalo wejoyinti unzima kakhulu. Enye yezinzuzo zokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo ukuthi, uma ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa sekudlulile, akudingekile ukugcina ukwelashwa okuqinile impilo yonke yenja. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi kunakwe ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kunezingozi zako nokuthi eminye imidlwane ingathola ubuhlungu ngemuva kwayo.
Ukwelashwa okwenziwe kahle kakhulu yi-osteotomy ye-pelvic ephindwe kathathu, equkethe ukulungiswa kwamathambo okuhlinzekwa, okuhlinzeka inyunyana yokufakelwa ngepuleti eligcina kahle amathambo endaweni ngaphandle kokuvumela i-femur inyakaze.
Kunezimo lapho lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lungenziwa, sikhuluma ngamacala angenakulashwa. Kubo, sinezindlela zokwelapha ezithokozisayo ezifana ne-arthroplasty, equkethe ukususa ikhanda le-femur, ngaleyo ndlela kuvunyelwe ukwakheka kokuhlanganiswa okusha. Kugwema izinhlungu kepha kunciphisa ukunyakaza futhi kungadala ukungajwayelekile lapho uhamba, yize kunikeza inja impilo ehloniphekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona futhi inketho yokufaka esikhundleni sokujoyina kwe-hip nge-bandia yokufakelwa.
Isibikezelo sezokwelapha se-hip dysplasia
Uma i-hip dysplasia ishiywa ingalashwa, inja ihlupheka impilo yonke nokukhubazeka. Izinja ezinamazinga aphezulu kakhulu we-hip dysplasia, impilo iba buhlungu kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukubikezelwa kwezinja ezithola ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kuvame ukuba kuhle kakhulu. Le midlwane ingaphila impilo ejabule kakhulu futhi enempilo, noma ngabe kunemikhawulo ethile yokudla nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Ukunakekelwa kwenja ene-dysplasia
Yize inja yakho ihlushwa i-hip dysplasia, kungenzeka thuthukisa impilo yakho kakhulu uma umnakekela njengoba emfanele futhi edinga. Ngale ndlela, futhi ngokulandela eminye imithetho, umdlwane wakho uzokwazi ukuqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yakhe ejwayelekile, impela ezolile kunakuqala.
- Esinye seziphakamiso ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukubhukuda kokubili olwandle nasechibini. Ngale ndlela, inja iba nemisipha ezungeze amalunga ngaphandle kokuwagqoka phansi. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto zizokwenza.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nenja yakho ngoba unenkinga ye-dysplasia. Nciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba kodwa wandise isikhathi osithatha uye emgwaqweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi phakathi kokuhamba konke ndawonye kuhlanganise okungenani imizuzu engama-30 yokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Uma inja yakho inesifo sokukhuluphala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokushesha okukhulu. Khumbula ukuthi inja isekela isisindo okhalweni futhi le nkinga ingandisa i-dysplasia. Sesha izabelo ezithengiswayo ukukhanya futhi ugweme ukuphatha okunamafutha amaningi, funa lezo ezinamaprotheni amaningi.
- Muse kudokotela wezilwane ukuze abonwe njalo ukuze ahlole ukuthi impilo yakhe ayibi yini yimbi. Landela iseluleko uchwepheshe akunikeza sona.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ungazama ukukhulula izimpawu ngokubhucunga noma ngamabhodlela amanzi ashisayo ebusika.
- Kukhona izihlalo ezinamasondo ze-ergonomic zezinja eziphethwe i-dysplasia. Uma ngabe ulandela ukwelashwa okulondolozayo ungazuza kulolu hlelo.
Ukuvimbela i-hip dysplasia
Njengoba i-hip dysplasia iyisifo esidalwa ukuxhumana kwezakhi zofuzo nemvelo, okuwukuphela kwendlela yangempela yokuvimbela nokuyiqeda ukuvimbela izinja ezinesifo ukuthi zingazaleli. Yingakho izinzalo zezinja zezinhlobo ezithile zikhomba ukuthi inja ayinaso yini isifo noma izinga le-dysplasia elinalo.
Isibonelo, i-International Cynological Federation (FCI) isebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa okulandela izinhlamvu okulandelayo kusuka ku-A kuye ku-E:
- A (Okujwayelekile) - Kumahhala ku-hip dysplasia.
- B (Inguquko) - Kunobufakazi obuncane ku-radiography, kepha abwenele ukuqinisekisa i-dysplasia.
- C (Emnene) - I-hip dysplasia emnene.
- D (Medium) - I-Radiograph ikhombisa i-hip dysplasia emaphakathi.
- E (Kakhulu) - Inja ine-dysplasia ebucayi.
Izinja ezinamabanga we-dysplasia C, D no-E akufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa, ngoba kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zidlulise izakhi zofuzo ezithwala lesi sifo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kube njalo qaphela ukuvivinya umzimba ukukhuluphala kwesilwane sakho. Lezi zinto ezimbili zithonya ngokusobala ukubonakala kwe-hip dysplasia.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.