Ukushiya izilwane: ungenzani

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 25 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 22 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

Kusefayili ye- amaholide okuphela konyaka okwandisa ngokwesiko ukulahlwa kwezilwane. Ngeshwa, yize ukutholwa kukhulile eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iqiniso ukuthi inani labashiya isikole alinciphi ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo. Ayikho idatha esemthethweni ngale ndaba eBrazil, kepha uma sihlaziya inani elikhulu lezinja namakati ezindlini zokukhosela nasemakhaya wesikhashana, kungenzeka ukuthi sikubone lokhu ngokoqobo. Ngokwesilinganiso se-World Health Organization (WHO), kunezilwane ezilahliwe ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-30 eBrazil.

Kungakho kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal esizokhuluma ngayo ukulahlwa kwesilwane: ungenzani. Sizocacisa kabanzi ngezimbangela ezinkulu eziholela ekutheni abantu balahle abangane babo, ikakhulukazi amakati nezinja. Futhi sesivele siveze ukuthi ukubashiya emgwaqweni akuyona inketho. Bheka amanye amathiphu esiwathulayo ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngempilo ethe xaxa ngenhlonipho nozwela ezilwaneni.


Ukushiya noma ukuphatha kabi izilwane kuyicala

Ngokwe-Federal Law No. 9605 ka-1998, ukushiya noma ukuphatha kabi izilwane kuyicala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Federal Law No. 14,064, eyashaywa ngo-2020, ihlinzeka ngenhlawulo efinyelela ku- iminyaka emihlanu ejele, ukuvinjelwa ukugcinwa kanye nenhlawulo ngoba noma ngubani owenza lokhu.

I-Article 32 yomthetho we-1998 ikubeka kucace ukuthi ukwenza ukuhlukumeza, ukuphatha kabi, ukulimaza noma ukucwiyisa izilwane zasendle, ezifuywayo noma ezifuywayo, okwendabuko noma okungajwayelekile, kuyicala futhi ukushiywa kuvezwa njengohlobo lokuhlukunyezwa..

Futhi ngokuya ngomthetho wokuvikela izilwane waseBrazil, inhlawulo ingangezwa isuka kokukodwa kuya kwesithupha kuye kokuthathu uma ukufa kwesilwane kwenzeka.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, lapho wamukela noma uthenga isilwane, kungaba ikati, inja, unogwaja, i-hamster noma enye into, umnakekeli uyazibophezela ukuhlinzeka ngenhlalakahle yakhe, ngaphezu kokuba nesibopho ngempilo yakho kanye nokuvimbela umonakalo ongaba khona ongasidalwa yisilwane sakho kubantu noma emvelweni.


Isilwane esilahliwe singabulawa amakhaza, indlala noma isifo esithile; kungadala izingozi emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni; ingahlasela ezinye izilwane nabantu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, yande izehlakalo zoonoses, okuyizifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa zisuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Uma ubona ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, hlanganisa noma yiziphi izinhlobo zobufakazi, njengezithombe, umsindo namavidiyo kanye bhalisa umbiko wamaphoyisa esiteshini samaphoyisa.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahlwa kwesilwane

Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahlwa kwezilwane yilezi ezilandelayo:

ukuntuleka kokuhleleka komndeni

Amalungu omndeni wabantu awahlanganyeli ngemisebenzi futhi / noma bebengasifuni ngempela isilwane empilweni yabo. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokufaka umndeni enqubweni yokutholwa. Yenza uhlelo lokuhlukanisa imisebenzi ngokuya ngeminyaka yabantu abanesibopho, uma bengakakhuli ngokwanele, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhamba. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhuluma kakhulu nomndeni wonke ngaphambi kokuthatha lo msebenzi, ngoba ukunakekela isilwane kudinga ukuzinikela nothando olukhulu.


Ukwamukelwa ngomfutho noma ngenxa yezizathu zoshintsho

Ukuhambisa noma ukwamukela ngenkathi useholidini bese ungazi ukuthi wenzeni ngenja noma ngekati. Lokhu, njengoba kungazwakala kukubi, kwenzeka kaningi futhi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi samaholide, njengoba abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isilwane singajabulisa isikhashana. Kepha lapho bebuyela enkambisweni yabo, izingane esikoleni nabantu abadala emsebenzini, bayaqaphela ukuthi isilwane sishiywa cishe amahora angama-16 sisodwa ekhaya futhi sivame ukubhoreka bese siqala ukwephula izinto, okuzoholela ekutheni sixoshwe.

Laba bafundisi abanaso isikhathi noma isifiso sokumfundisa, kepha singahlala njalo siphendukela kumfundisi wezinja, umakhelwane ofuna ukuhamba naye nomndeni wakhe, noma kalula, uma singasitholi isixazululo esisheshayo, funa omunye umndeni. shiya isilwane akukaze kube ngumqondo omuhle.

Ukuqala kobudlelwano lapho umlingani / umlingani engasamukeli isilwane

Uma uqala ukuthandana noma uzoshada futhi umlingani wakho omusha akazithandi izinja noma uxabana namakati. Kumele siqiniseke kakhulu ukuthi isilwane sesivele siyingxenye yomndeni wethu ukuzama ukuhlanganisa wonke umuntu endlini eyodwa. Asikwazi ukumane sishiye "ukungqubuzana", yingakho kubalulekile ukuxoxisana nokuthola isisombululo esihle kakhulu.

Ayenele ngendlela yokuphila

Okujwayelekile kakhulu lapho inja noma ikati lingayifanele impilo yomuntu. Leli phuzu lihambisana nephuzu lokuqala, ukungabi nesikhathi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka nge abantu abasha abahlala bodwa futhi bafuna umngane wezikhathi lapho bebodwa ekhaya. Kepha ngokuvamile bayaqaphela ukuthi ngeke bazilahle izindlela zabo baphuze isiphuzo ngemuva komsebenzi kanye / noma ekolishi, inqobo nje uma inja yabo ingachithi amahora angaphezu kwe-12 ekhaya yodwa.

Kuyenzeka futhi kulezi zimo ukuthi bakhethe ikati, kepha ngoba bahlala bodwa ekhaya, isibaya siqala ukuzwa umnikazi wendawo futhi ingaba nolaka phambi kwabantu ongabazi "endlini yakhe" futhi ngenxa yalokho, umuntu akakwazi ukuqhubeka nokumema abangani ukuba bazofunda noma badle. Kumele sazi ukuthi uma isilwane sethu siziphatha ngendlela engafanele kulokho esikulindele kukho, kungenzeka kungenxa yokuntula kwethu ukunakekelwa noma ukuhlangana ngokwanele ngokwethu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola izeluleko kochwepheshe ngale ndaba ukuze uthole isisombululo, kepha ungaze usilahle.

Ukungabi nesikhathi sokugcina isilwane

Ukungabi nesikhathi sokuhamba naye, ukumfundisa, ukumfunza ngezinye zezimbangela okuthi, yize sezichaziwe emaphuzu adlule, kufanele sizicabangele.

Ukulahlwa kwezilwane ezigulayo

Ngeshwa, kujwayelekile ukuthola izilwane ezigulayo ezigulayo. Okujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu uthola isilwane futhi, nini thola isifo esithile, ushiywa ngoba umnakekeli engathandi noma engakwazi ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo, amyise kudokotela wezilwane noma athenge umuthi wokwelashwa. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi kunemindeni ezimisele ukwamukela nokwamukela izilwane ngaphansi kwale mibandela.

Izinkinga zezezimali

Inani elikhulu labantu lithenga noma lithathe izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlela kwangaphambilini, noma ngabe licabanga ngesikhathi okufanele sinikelwe ekuhlanganyeleni kwesilwane, noma ngisho nasezimalini. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubheka amakati anokudla, imithi, izesekeli, phakathi kokunye, umuntu uyaqaphela ukuthi bebengakulungele ukwandisa isabelomali. Kungakho sincoma ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sizindle ngazo zonke izici ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esinjengalesi.

Manje njengoba usuzibonile izimbangela ezinkulu ze ukulahlwa kwezilwane eBrazil nasemhlabeni, ngezansi sizokwethula iziphakamiso zalokho ongakwenza ukugwema lokhu.

Okufanele ukwenze ngokushiywa kwesilwane

Yize sesivele sixoxe ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahlwa kwezilwane, sikholwa ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa umthwalo wethu wokuba ngabafundisi yesilwane. Ukufika kwesilwane emndenini kumele kube isenzo esivuthiwe futhi kucatshangelwe kahle phakathi kwabo bonke. Izilwane zinganikezwa, zamukelwe noma zithengwe, kepha njalo ngokwazi ukuthi zizoba umthwalo wethu hhayi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kepha iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukulahla izilwane, ngaphambi kokuthatha, hlala ucabanga ngamanye amaphuzu.

Ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane:

  • Isilwane, njengenja noma ikati, kuya ngohlobo, ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
  • Njengathi, izilwane zingadinga imishanguzo, zihlolwe futhi zivumelane noma zikhule ukugula.
  • Yenza ucwaningo ukuthola ukuthi izindleko ezihleliwe ozoba nayo nesilwane, ngaphezu kokuhlaziya amanani ezesekeli, njengemibhede, amabhulashi, ama-guides, amakhola, i-shampoo, njll.
  • Unganiki umuntu isilwane ngaphandle kokuthi uqiniseke ukuthi usifuna kabi futhi usuvele ukuhlelile ukwenza kanjalo.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokushiya izilwane futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungasiza kanjani, maningi amathuba:

Ungasiza kanjani izilwane ezilahlekile

  • Unganikela ngekhaya lakho njenge- ikhaya lesikhashana lezilwane.
  • Enye indlela yokusiza ukuxhaswa kwezilwane ezindaweni zokukhosela.
  • Yabelana ngamacala wezilwane ezilahlekile kumanethiwekhi wakho wokuxhumana nomphakathi ukuze uzisize zithole ikhaya elisha.
  • Ungasiza ekukhuthazeni ukususwa kwamakati nezinja ezilahlekile. Ukuzibamba ngenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwehlisa inani lezilwane ezidukayo.
  • Yiba yivolontiya noma ivolontiya kuma-NGOs ezilwane.
  • Nikela ngezindawo zokukhosela nezinhlangano zokuvikela izilwane
  • Bika ukuhlukunyezwa nokushiywa kwezilwane. Ungabheka iziteshi zamaphoyisa noma uthinte ne-Ibama, iBrazil Institute for the Environment kanye neMithombo Yemvelo evuselelekayo. Oxhumana nabo be-Ibama basenkulumweni yokukhuluma nekhasi le-Ibama.

Manje njengoba usuyazi indlela yokuphatha i- ukulahlwa kwezilwane ukushintsha leli qiniso elidabukisayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ividiyo elandelayo yokuthi ungalinakekela kanjani ikati lekati:

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ukushiya izilwane: ungenzani, sincoma ukuthi ufake ingxenye yethu Okudingeka Ukwazi.