Izilwane zeHlathi lase-Atlantic: izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 23 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izilwane zeHlathi lase-Atlantic: izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Izilwane zeHlathi lase-Atlantic: izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Ekuqaleni, i-Atlantic Forest iyinhlangano eyenziwe ngamahlathi omdabu ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlelo zemvelo ezihambisanayo esezivele zithathe izifundazwe eziyi-17 zaseBrazil. Ngeshwa, namuhla, ngokusho kwedatha evela eMnyangweni Wezemvelo, kusele kuphela i-29% yokutholakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni. [1] Kafushane nje, iHlathi lase-Atlantic lihlanganisa izintaba, amathafa, izigodi namathafa anezihlahla ezide ogwini lwezwekazi i-Atlantic kanye nokwehluka okuphezulu ezilwaneni nasezimileni zalo[2]elenza lolu hlobo lwezwe luhluke futhi lubekwe eqhulwini ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni jikelele.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sibala uhlu lwe- izilwane zeHlathi lase-Atlantic: izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni ngezithombe nezinye izici zayo ezivelele kakhulu!


I-Atlantic Forest Fauna

Izimbali zeHlathi lase-Atlantic zidonsela ukunaka ngobunono bazo obedlula iNyakatho Melika (izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 zezitshalo) neYurophu (izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-12 500): kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-20, lapho singabala khona engozini. Ngokuqondene nezilwane ezivela e-Atlantic Forest, izinombolo kuze kube isiphetho salesi sihloko yilezi:

I-Atlantic Forest Animals

  • Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-850
  • Izinhlobo ezingama-370 zama-amphibians
  • Izinhlobo ezingama-200 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo
  • Izinhlobo ezingama-270 zezilwane ezincelisayo
  • Izinhlobo ezingama-350 zezinhlanzi

Ngezansi siyazi ezinye zazo.

Izinyoni zehlathi lase-Atlantic

Ezinhlotsheni eziyi-850 zezinyoni ezihlala e-Atlantic Forest, ezingama-351 zithathwa njengezidlangile, okungukuthi, zikhona kuphela lapho. Ezinye zazo yilezi:


I-Woodpecker Ephuzi (UCeleus flavus subflavus)

Isihlahla somuthi ophuzi sikhona kuphela eBrazil futhi sihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kakhulu zamahlathi aminyene. Ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi endaweni yawo, lolu hlobo lusengozini yokuqothulwa.

I-Jacutinga (jacutinga aburria)

Lesi ngesinye sezilwane zase-Atlantic Forest esikhona kuphela, kepha kuya ngokuya kube nzima ukutholakala ngenxa yengozi yokuqothulwa. Ijacutinga idonsela ukunakekela ngezimpaphe zayo ezimnyama, ezimhlophe phansi ezinhlangothini kanye noqhwaku olunenhlanganisela yemibala ehlukene.

Ezinye izinyoni ze-Atlantic Forest

Uma ubheka phezulu e-Atlantic Forest, ngenhlanhla eningi, ungahlangabezana nezinye zazo:


  • I-Araçari-banana (I-Pteroglossus bailloni)
  • I-Arapacu-hummingbird (Campylorhamphus trochilirostris trochilirostris)
  • Inhambuguaçu (I-Crypturellus obsoleteus)
  • IMacuco (tinamus solitarius)
  • Ukuzingela i-grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
  • I-Tangara (Chiroxiphia caudata)
  • Ingcebo (Isilinganiso Esihle Kakhulu)
  • I-topknot ebomvu (ILophornis magnificus)
  • I-brown thrush (ICichlopsis leucogenys)
  • I-Dark Oxtail (iTigrisoma fasciatum)

Ama-Amphibian ase-Atlantic Forest

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimbali zeHlathi lase-Atlantic nombala wazo onemibala egqamile kunikeza izakhamuzi zakhona ezinemikhuba emihle:

Ixoxo elisagolide (I-Brachycephalus ephippium)

Uma ubheka lesi sithombe, akunzima ukuqagela igama laleli hlobo lamaxoxo elibukeka njengethonsi elikhazimulayo legolide phansi kweHlathi lase-Atlantic. Mncane ngosayizi futhi ulinganisa amasentimitha ama-2, uhamba emacembeni futhi awugxumi.

Ixoxo leCururu (icteric rhinella)

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, leli xoxo lingesinye sezilwane zase-Atlantic Forest esivame ukukhunjulwa ngobukhulu baso obubonakalayo, okuchaza igama laso lesidlaliso. 'Oxtoad'. Abesilisa bangafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-16.6 kuthi abesifazane babe ngamasentimitha ayi-19.

Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zeHlathi lase-Atlantic

Ezinye zezilwane zaseBrazil ezesatshwa kakhulu ngabantu ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela e-Atlantic Forest:

I-Alligator enomphuzi ophuzi (caiman latirostris)

Lezi zinhlobo ezizuzwe ngama-dinosaurs zisatshalaliswa kulo lonke iBrazil Atlantic Forest emifuleni, emaxhaphozini nasezindaweni zasemanzini. Ziphila ngokudla ama-invertebrate nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane futhi zingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude.

I-Jararaca (I-bothrops jararaca)

Le nyoka enobuthi ilinganiselwa ku-1.20 m futhi izifihla kahle endaweni yayo yemvelo: phansi ehlathini. Idla ama-amphibians noma amagundane amancane.

Ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela e-Atlantic Forest

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okukhulunyiwe, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela e-Atlantic Forest okudingeka zikhunjulwe:

  • Ufudu oluphuzi (Ama-Acanthochelys akhazimula)
  • Ufudu olunentamo yenyoka (IHydromedusa tectifera)
  • Inyoka yangempela yamakhorali (Micrurus corallinus)
  • Amakhorali Amanga (I-Apostolepis Assimils)
  • I-Boa constrictor (i-constrictor enhle)

Izilwane Ezincelisayo Zase-Atlantic

Ezinye zezinhlobo eziyizifanekiselo zezilwane zehlathi lase-Atlantic yilezi zilwane ezincelisayo:

I-Golden Lion tamarin (I-Leontopithecus rosalia)

I-golden lion tamarin iyinhlobo ekhona yale biome futhi ingenye yezimpawu ezibonakalayo zezilwane zase-Atlantic Forest. Ngokudabukisayo, kungene engozini.

I-Northern Muriqui (Ama-Brachyteles hypoxanthus)

I-primate enkulu kunazo zonke ehlala ezwenikazi laseMelika ngesinye sezilwane ezihlala e-Atlantic Forest, yize inesimo sayo esibucayi sokongiwa kwemvelo ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi endaweni yayo.

UMargay (I-Leopardus wiedii)

Lesi ngesinye sezilwane zeHlathi lase-Atlantic esingadidaniswa ne-ocelot, ukube bekungekhona ngosayizi owehlisiwe wekati lomargay.

Inja ye-Bush (ICerdocyon thous)

Lesi silwane esincelisayo somndeni we-canids singavela kunoma iyiphi i-biome yaseBrazil, kepha imikhuba yabo yasebusuku ayikuvumeli ukuthi ibonakale kalula. Bangaba bodwa noma ngamaqembu afika kubantu aba-5.

Ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zehlathi lase-Atlantic

Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala e-Atlantic Forest futhi ezifanelwe ukugqanyiswa yilezi:

  • Inkawu iHowler (I-Alouatta)
  • Ubuvila (Folivora)
  • I-Capybara (IHydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
  • I-Caxinguelê (I-Sciurus aestuans)
  • Ikati lasendle (ingwe ye-tigrinus)
  • Irara (ukushaywa ngabezizwe)
  • IsiJaguaritic (Undlunkulu weLeopardus)
  • I-Otter (ULutrinae)
  • Inkawu kaCapuchin (Sapajus)
  • I-Lion Tamarin ebhekene nobumnyama (Leontopithecus caissara)
  • I-Jaguar (i-panthera onca)
  • Umchamo omnyama (Chaetomys ezixhasayo)
  • i-coati (nasua nasua)
  • igundane lasendle (umagazine)
  • Isibungu (UTangara desmaresti)
  • I-marmoset emakwe ngesaha (i-callithrix flaviceps)
  • I-Giant Anteater (I-Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
  • I-Giant Armadillo (Maximus Priodonts)
  • I-Furry Armadillo (I-Euphractus villosus)
  • I-Pampas Deer (I-ozotoceros bezoarticus)

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane zeHlathi lase-Atlantic: izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.