-Delile
- Pampa izilwane
- Izilwane zasePampa
- Pampa izinyoni
- U-Emma (I-rhea yaseMelika)
- Isi-Perdigão (i-rhynchotus rufescens)
- URufous Hornero (UFurnarius rufus)
- Ngifuna -Ngifuna (UVanellus chilensis)
- Ezinye izinyoni zasePampa
- Izilwane ezincelisayo zasePampa
- Ikati lePampas (Ingwe izingubo zokulala)
- I-Tuco tuco (AmaCtenomys)
- I-Pampas Deer (i-Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer)
- IGraxaim-do-campo (I-gymnocercus yaseLycalopex)
- I-Zorrilho (chinga conepatus)
- I-Armadillo (I-Dasypus hybridus)
- Ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasePampa
- Pampa amphibians
- Ixoxo Elibomvu Elibomvu (I-Melanophryniscus atroluteus)
- Amanye ama-amphibians avela ePampa
- Ezihuquzelayo Pampa
Kutholakala esifundeni saseRio Grande do Sul, iPampa ingelinye lama-biomes aseBrazil ayisithupha futhi yaziwa kanjalo ngo-2004, kuze kube yileso sikhathi yathathwa njengeCampos Sulinos exhunywe neHlathi lase-Atlantic. Ihlala cishe i-63% yensimu yombuso kanye ne-2.1% yendawo kazwelonke[1]kepha akuyona iBrazil kuphela ngoba izimbali nezilwane zayo zinqamula imingcele futhi ziyingxenye yezindawo zase-Uruguay, e-Argentina naseParaguay. Noma nje lokhu kungukunwetshwa okukhulu kwezindawo eziphila emaphandleni ezinomoya ophansi ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika, iPampa, ngeshwa, iyisimo sezinsimu esisongelwa kakhulu, esiguquliwe futhi esivikeleke kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ingcebo ebandakanyeka ezilwaneni zePampas, kule ndatshana kaPeritoIzilwane silungiselele uhlu lwe izilwane Pampa: izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini kanye ezihuquzelayo okudinga ukukhunjulwa nokulondolozwa. Bheka izithombe futhi ujabulele ukufunda!
Pampa izilwane
Izitshalo eziningi ezidla utshani sezivele zihlala kulesi sifunda kepha zigcine zilahlekelwe yisikhala sazo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu kanye nokutshala kwabo ummbila, ukolweni, ilayisi, umoba, phakathi kokunye. Noma kunjalo, iPampa inezilwane zayo zasendle ezijwayelene nezimila zotshani nezinhlobo zendawo ezikhona. Ngokwe-athikili ekhishwe nguGlayson Ariel Bencke ekhuluma ngokuhlukahluka nokongiwa kwezilwane zaseCampos Sul do Brasil [2]Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinhlobo zezilwane zama-pampas yilezi:
Izilwane zasePampa
- Izinhlobo eziyi-100 zezilwane ezincelisayo
- Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-500
- Izinhlobo ezingama-50 zama-amphibians
- Izinhlobo ezingama-97 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo
Pampa izinyoni
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-500 ePampa, singagqamisa:
U-Emma (I-rhea yaseMelika)
I-rhea Rhea americana ingenye yezilwane zama-pampas nezinhlobo ezinkulu nezisindayo kakhulu zezinyoni eBrazil, ezifinyelela ku-1.40 m. Yize inamaphiko amakhulu, akuvamile ukuyibona indiza.
Isi-Perdigão (i-rhynchotus rufescens)
Ihlala kuma-biomes ahlukahlukene ezwe futhi, ngakho-ke, iyingxenye yezilwane zepampas. Owesilisa angaba nesisindo esingu-920 gram kuthi owesifazane aze afike ku-1 kg.
URufous Hornero (UFurnarius rufus)
Umkhuba othandwa kakhulu yile nyoni, ovela phakathi kwezilwane zesifunda esiseningizimu yeBrazil, i-Uruguay ne-Argentina, yisidleke sayo esime njengehhavini lobumba ngaphezulu kwezihlahla nezigxobo. Waziwa nangokuthi u-Forneiro, Uiracuiar noma u-Uiracuite.
Ngifuna -Ngifuna (UVanellus chilensis)
Le nyoni ingenye yezilwane zepampas ezaziwa futhi kwezinye izingxenye zeBrazil. Yize ingakhangi kangako ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obumaphakathi, i-lapwing ivame ukukhunjulwa ngokuma kwayo lapho ivikela isidleke sayo kunoma yiluphi uphawu lomuntu ongena ngaphakathi.
Ezinye izinyoni zasePampa
Ezinye izinyoni ezingabonakala ePampa yilezi:
- ohamba ngezinyawo (Anthus correndera)
- I-Monk Parakeet(Myiopsitta monachus)
- Omakoti abamsila omnyama (Xolmis dominicanus)
- I-Partridge (Nothura maculous)
- Umuthi wokhuni wezwe (ama-colaptes ezwe)
- I-thrush yasensimini (UMimus Saturninus)
Izilwane ezincelisayo zasePampa
Ngethemba ukuthi ungahlangabezana nenye yazo:
Ikati lePampas (Ingwe izingubo zokulala)
Eyaziwa nangokuthi ikati le-pampas haystack, lolu hlobo lwe-feline encane luhlala emapampas nasezinkambu zawo ezivulekile lapho kunotshani obude nezihlahla ezimbalwa. Akuvamile ukubona eyodwa njengoba lolu hlobo luphakathi kwezilwane zepampas ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
I-Tuco tuco (AmaCtenomys)
Lawa magundane ayizinhlobo ezivamile ezivela ezindaweni zemvelo zaseningizimu yeBrazil ezidla utshani basendle, amaqabunga nezithelo. Yize ingenabungozi, ayemukelekile ezindaweni zasemakhaya esifundeni, lapho ingavela khona ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yayo.
I-Pampas Deer (i-Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer)
Yize lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezikhanyayo zaziwa ukuthi zitholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile njengama-pampas, kuya ngokuya kunzima ukuzibona phakathi kwezilwane ze-pampa njengoba lolu uhlobo olucishe lusongelwe. Umjaho ongathola inhlanhla enkulu ngezilwane ze-pampa yi I-ozotoceros bezoarticus celer.
IGraxaim-do-campo (I-gymnocercus yaseLycalopex)
Lesi silwane esincelisayo esidla inyama esaziwa nangokuthi i-whey esinye sezilwane zesifunda esiseningizimu yeBrazil, kepha futhi sihlala e-Argentina, Paraguay nase-Uruguay. Iyaziwa ngosayizi wayo ongafika kumitha elilodwa ubude nengubo yayo ephuzi ngokumpunga.
I-Zorrilho (chinga conepatus)
Kubukeka kufana ne-possum, kepha akunjalo. Ku-pampa biome, i-zorrilho imvamisa isebenza ebusuku. Yisilwane esincelisayo esincane esidlayo, njenge-opossum, esikhipha into enobuthi nephunga elibi lapho zizizwa zisongelwa.
I-Armadillo (I-Dasypus hybridus)
Lolu hlobo lwe-armadillo lungezinye zezilwane zama-pampas nezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zohlobo lwazo. Ingakala ubude obungu-50 cm futhi inezintambo ezi-6 kuya kwezi-7 ezihambayo emzimbeni.
Ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasePampa
Ngaphezu kwezilwane zasePampa ezithombeni zangaphambilini, ezinye izinhlobo ezitholakala kule biome yilezi:
- Izinyamazane ezingamaxhaphozi (Blastocerus dichotomus)
- jaguarundi (I-Puma Yagouaroundi)
- Impisi yaseGuara (I-Chrysocyon brachyurus)
- I-anteater enkulu (I-Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
- izinyamazane zizofika (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
Pampa amphibians
Ixoxo Elibomvu Elibomvu (I-Melanophryniscus atroluteus)
Ama-amphibians ohlobo lohlobo I-Melanophryniscus zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zasendle ezinezikhukhula zesikhashana. Endabeni yexoxo elibomvu elibomvu, ikakhulukazi, lezi zinhlobo zenzeka eBrazil, e-Argentina, e-Uruguay, eParaguay nase-Uruguay.
Amanye ama-amphibians avela ePampa
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-amphibian zezilwane zePampas yilezi:
- ixoxo lomuthi elinemigqa (Hypsiboas leptolineatus)
- iflothi elintantayo (Pseudis cardosoi)
- Ixoxo lekhilikithi elibomvu elibomvu (I-Elachistocleis erythrogaster)
- Ixoxo elibomvu elinamabhande abomvu (IMelanophryniscus cambaraensis)
Ezihuquzelayo Pampa
Ukwehluka okunothile kwamaPampas kuyabonakala uma kukhulunywa ngezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Phakathi kwezibankwa nezinyoka, ezinye zezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
- inyoka yamakhorali (Micrurus silviae)
- isibankwa esidwetshiwe (Cnemidophorus vacariensis)
- Inyoka (Ptychophis flavovirgatus)
- Inyoka (Ditaxodon taeniatus)
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane zasePampa: izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.