-Delile
- Kuyini ukuzondla?
- Izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla ezinye
- izibonelo zezilwane ezizingelayo
- Izilwane zasendle ezidla ezinye
- Ukubaluleka kwezilwane ezidlayo
Emphakathini wezemvelo kunamakhulu okuxhumana okuhlukahlukene phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, konke lokhu kuxhumana kunenhloso gcina ibhalansi ngaphakathi komphakathi ngakho-ke i-ecosystem.
Obunye bobudlelwano obubaluleke kakhulu yilobo obadalwa phakathi kwesilwane esidla inyama kanye nesisulu saso, ngakho-ke kule ndatshana yezilwane iPerito, sizokhuluma ngayo yiziphi izilwane ezidlayo, sichaza imininingwane eminingana yalesi sici, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona futhi sizobona nezibonelo ezithile ezimele.
Kuyini ukuzondla?
Ukudliwa kwenzeka lapho isidalwa esithile siyabulala bese sondla esinye, ngaphandle kwazo zombili izinto eziphilayo zoMbuso Wezilwane. Ngakho-ke, incazelo yesidalwa ukuthi isidalwa esizingela, sibulale futhi sidle ezinye izidalwa.
Isenzo sesidalwa inqubo ejwayelekile kudla amandla amaningi, esilwaneni esizingelayo nasesilwaneni esizingelwayo. Kepha futhi inika amandla ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzingeli, ngokufa kwesisulu sayo. Ukudla, ngakho-ke, kunezimbili imisebenzi yemvelo ezingeni ngalinye, njengoba isimo somzimba sesisulu sinciphile.
Lapho sicabanga ngokudliwa kwesikhathi, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yi- ukuhlangana kokudla lapho isilwane esisodwa sibulala esinye, njengesikhova esizingela igundane noma izimpungushe zihlasela unogwaja. Mhlawumbe ukuxhumana okusobala kakhulu yilokho okubandakanya abantu abaningi abazingelayo abazingela inyamazane enkulu, njengephakethe lezimpisi ezijaha inyamazane noma iphakethe lemikhomo ebulalayo ejaha umkhomo omkhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe isizungu seqembu kuvame kakhulu nasezintuthwaneni, iminyovu noma izicabucabu zomphakathi.
Okusobala kakhulu yilokho kwe- inzalo okungathi kwesinye isikhathi kube yisidalwa. Imbewu yizinto eziphilayo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ezizokhula zibe yisitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla imbewu kubulala isitshalo ngaphambi kokuba sikhule.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuzona zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye eziyizilwane. Ngo- izitshalo ezidla inyama, Njengesicupho seVenus, kudla izinambuzane ukuze zithole i-nitrogen eziyidingayo futhi ziyishoda enhlabathini lapho zihlala khona.
Izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla ezinye
Ukugxila eMbusweni Wezilwane, singahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezidlayo:
- Abazingeli beqiniso noma abadla inyama: yizilwane ezizingela inyamazane yazo (njalo esinye isilwane), zibulale futhi sizidle ngesikhathi esifushane. Thola okuningi mayelana nezilwane ezidla inyama.
- Izitshalo ezidliwayo: yizilwane ezidla izitshalo eziluhlaza, imbewu noma izithelo. Ngokomthetho, akudingeki baqede impilo yomuntu, kepha bangalimaza amazinga ahlukahlukene. Thola okuningi mayelana nezilwane ezidla imifino.
- Ama-parasitoids: yizinambuzane ezibeka ezinye izinambuzane engozini ngendlela yokuthi owesifazane abeke amaqanda ngaphakathi noma kwezinye izinambuzane futhi, njengoba amaqanda echanyuselwa, izibungu zidla umninikhaya afe.
- izimuncagazi: kunezilwane ezikhubaza ezinye izilwane, zidala ukukhanya noma ukulimala okukhulu, kufaka phakathi ukufa. Thola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokulimazeka kwezilwane ezilwaneni.
- amazimuzimu: yizilwane ezondla ngohlobo lomuntu wazo. Imvamisa leli qiniso livela ngezikhathi ezithile kumjikelezo wokuphila kwesilwane.
Ungaba nentshisekelo kule vidiyo enezilwane zasendle eziyi-10 ezisuka e-savanna yase-Afrika:
izibonelo zezilwane ezizingelayo
Phakathi kwezibonelo zezilwane ezidlayo, singabala ezimbalwa:
- Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa (Ursus Maritimus)
- I-Blue Whale (I-Balaenoptera musculus)
- Iminyovu (Ukucindezela kwe-Ampulex)
- Ibhubesi (panthera leo)
- IBullfrog (I-Lithobates catesbeianus)
- Ingwe uphawu (I-Hydrurga leptonyx)
- Isithwalambiza (Ingubo)
- I-Scolopendra (Scolopendra)
- Ushaka omhlophe (Charcharodon carcharias)
- impisi (Hyaenidae)
- Ingwenya (ingulube)
- I-Orca (i-orcinus orca)
- ibhere le-grizzly (I-Ursus arctos horribilis)
- Anaconda (i-constrictor enhle)
- UFerret (UMustela putorius wazala)
- Impisi yaseGuara (I-Chrysocyon brachyurus)
- Impungushe (Ama-Vulpes Vulpes)
- I-Jaguar (i-panthera onca)
Kunezilwane eziningi ezidlayo, ezinye zazo enkulu, njengebhere le-polar, mhlawumbe isilwane esidla umhlaba esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ubude uma simi ngemilenze yaso yangemuva. Lesi silwane esihlala e-Arctic sondla ikakhulu izimvu zamanzi nezinhlanzi.
Esinye isidlakela esikhulu yi- Umkhomo Oluluhlaza, elikwazi ukungenisa izinkulungwane zezinhlanzi kanye ne-krill (igama elihlangene lohlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezifana nezimfanzi) lapho livula umlomo. Olwandle sithola ne-tuna, izilwane ezinamandla nezisheshayo zasolwandle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibonelo esihle se- izilwane ezidla izinambuzane uphilile iminyovu yomndeni wakwaBraconidae. Iminyovu yabesifazane ibekela amaqanda ayo ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ezithile zamacimbi. Lapho izibungu zichanyuselwa emaqandeni, ziqala ukushwabadela ingaphakathi lesibungu, zize zife futhi zivele kuso.
Noma kungabonakala kungajwayelekile, ubuzimuzimu buvame kakhulu emvelweni, yize izinhlobo eziyenzayo zikwenza kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, njengengonyama edla amaphuphu embangi yayo ehluliwe. THE inkunzi yesele, ingaphakela nakubantu abasha bezinhlobo zayo ezifanayo lapho kunabantu abaningi ngokweqile. THE ingwe uphawu, ngezikhathi zendlala, ungadla inzalo yakho noma eyezinye izimpawu.
I-mantis yokuthandaza ingenye ye izinambuzane ezidla ezinye Iba namandla kakhulu, iphinde isebenzise ubuzimuzimu lapho owesifazane edla owesilisa ngesikhathi sedome. Enye i-arthropod edlayo, yize singesona isinambuzane, yi-scolopendra (uhlobo lohlobo lwama-centipedes), olungazingela ngisho nezinyoni ezincane noma amagundane.
Izilwane zasendle ezidla ezinye
Esinye isilwane esikhulu esidlayo yi-ferret, edla kakhulu kuyo izilwane ezincane, kwesinye isikhathi kukhulu ngisho nobukhulu bawo, njengamagundane, izinyoni, umhlaba, izibankwa, izinyoka, amaxoxo nezinhlanzi.
Izimpisi ezinamadoda zona zidla izithelo, izinambuzane, amagundane, izibankwa, izinyoka nezinyoni zasendle, kanti izimpungushe zingadla cishe noma yini.
Esinye sezilwane ezaziwa kakhulu ezizingelayo yi I-Jaguar, okuyisilwane esidla inyama esikhulu kunazo zonke eBrazil. Njengomuntu omdala, ingalingana ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ubude ukusuka ekhaleni kuye ekugcineni kwomsila, ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama. AmaJaguar athathwa njengabazingeli abangosomathuba futhi angadla izilwane ezifuywayo njengezinkomo nezimbuzi. Kushesha kakhulu, ukuhlaselwa kwayo kungenziwa ngisho emanzini, njengoba ikwazi ukuthwala inyamazane yayo ngesikhathi ibhukuda.
Ukubaluleka kwezilwane ezidlayo
Izilwane eziningana ezidlayo ziphakathi kweziningi kakhulu izilwane ezinhle nezithakazelisayo yezilwane zethu. Ezinye izinhlobo zibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wabavakashi, ziheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi eziya kuma-biomes ahlukene eBrazil nakwamanye amazwe amaningi.
Yize eziningi zazo zesatshwa, izilwane ezidla ezinye zibaluleke kakhulu emvelweni. Ukudla kwakho kuvumela i- ukulawulwa okuqondile nokungaqondile kwabantu zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane nezitshalo, okuzivimbela ukuthi zikhule ngaphezu kokufanele.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane Ezidlayo - Incazelo, Izinhlobo Nezibonelo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.