Izilwane ezingafanele ukuba izilwane ezifuywayo

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 5 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

THE i-biophilic hypothesis U-Edward O. Wilson uphakamisa ukuthi abantu banokuthambekela okungokwemvelo kokuhlobana nemvelo. Ingachazwa ngokuthi "ukuthanda impilo" noma izidalwa eziphilayo. Mhlawumbe yingakho kungamangazi ukuthi abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele bafuna ukuhlala nabo izilwane ezifuywayo emakhaya abo, njengezinja namakati. Kodwa-ke, kunomkhuba okhulayo oya kwezinye izinhlobo futhi, njengopholi, izingulube zeginea, izinyoka namaphela angavamile.

Kodwa-ke, ingabe zonke izilwane zingaba yizilwane ezifuywayo? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokhuluma ngobunikazi bokuqinisekile izilwane ezingezona izilwane ezifuywayo, echaza ukuthi kungani kungafanele bahlale emakhaya ethu, kodwa emvelweni.


Isivumelwano se-CITES

O ukushushumbisa okungekho emthethweni nokucekela phansi zezinto eziphilayo zenzeka phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene omhlaba. Kokubili izilwane nezitshalo kukhishwa ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, kubangele ukungalingani kwemvelo, emnothweni nasemphakathini wezwe lesithathu noma emazweni asathuthuka. Akumele sigxile kuphela kubani abaphucwa inkululeko yabo, kepha kwimiphumela lokhu okubandakanya amazwe abo okudabuka kuwo, lapho ukuzingelwa kwabantu ngokungemthetho kanye nokulahleka kwempilo yabantu kulandela lokho.

Ukulwa nokushushumbiswa kwalezi zilwane nezitshalo, isivumelwano se-CITES sazalwa ngawo-1960, igama laso elisho ukuthi Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna. Lesi sivumelwano, esisayinwe ohulumeni bamazwe amaningana, sihlose vikela zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa noma ezisongelwa ngenxa yokushushumbiswa ngokungemthetho. I-CITES yakhiwa mayelana Izinhlobo zezilwane ezingama-5 800 nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-30,000, cishe. IBrazil yasayina lo mhlangano ngo-1975.


Thola izilwane eziyi-15 ezisengcupheni yokushabalala eBrazil.

Izilwane ezingafanele ukuba izilwane ezifuywayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhulume ngezilwane okungafanele ukuthi zifuywe, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi izilwane zasendle, noma ngabe zivela ezweni esihlala kulo, akufanele neze ziphathwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Okokuqala, akukho emthethweni ukufuya izilwane zasendle ngaphandle uma unemvume evela e-Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA). Futhi, lezi zilwane kungukuthi ezifuywayo futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba uzifuye.

Ukufuywa kohlobo kuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukuthi kwenzeke, akuyona inqubo engenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwesibonelo esisodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singathanda ngokumelene nokuziphatha zinhlobo zezilwane, besingeke sizivumele ukuthi zithuthukise futhi zenze zonke izindlela zokuziphatha ezizenzayo endaweni yazo yemvelo. Akufanele futhi sikhohlwe ukuthi, ngokuthenga izilwane zasendle, sithuthukisa ukuzingelwa ngokungemthetho kanye nokuphucwa inkululeko yazo.


Sinikeza njengesibonelo izinhlobo eziningana esingazithola njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha lokho akufanele kube:

  • Ufudu LwaseMedithera (onochoko Mauremys): lesi silwane esihuquzelayo semifula yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia yaseYurophu sisengozini ngenxa yokwanda kwezinhlobo zezimila kanye nokubanjwa kwazo ngokungemthetho. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu eza nokuzigcina ekuthunjweni ukuthi sizondla ngendlela engafanele bese sizibeka ezindaweni ezingafanele lolu hlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkinga zokukhula zenzeka, zithinta kakhulu inselo, amathambo namehlo okuthi, isikhathi esiningi, alahlekelwe.
  • I-Sardão (lepida): lesi esinye isirhubuluzi esingasithola emakhaya abantu abaningi eYurophu, ikakhulukazi, yize ukwehla kwabantu bakhona kubangelwa kakhulu ukubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala nokushushiswa kwayo ngenxa yezinkolelo zamanga, njengokuthi bangazingela onogwaja noma izinyoni. Lesi silwane asihambisani nempilo ekuthunjweni njengoba sihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu, futhi ukuvalelwa ejele le-terrarium kuphambene nemvelo yaso.
  • umchamo wasemhlabeni (U-Erinaceus europaeus): njengezinye izinhlobo, izichwe zasemhlabeni ziyavikelwa, ngakho-ke ukuzigcina ekuthunjweni akukho emthethweni futhi kuthwala inhlawulo enkulu. Uma uthola isilwane esinjalo ensimini futhi siphilile, akufanele neze usibambe. Ukuyigcina ithunjiwe kungasho ukufa kwesilwane, ngoba asikwazi ngisho ukuphuza amanzi emthonjeni wokuphuza. Uma elimele noma enezinkinga zempilo, ungazisa abezemvelo noma IBAMA ngakho-ke bangamyisa esikhungweni lapho azolulama khona futhi adedelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba iyisilwane esincelisayo, singathola izifo nezinambuzane eziningi ezivela kulesi silwane.
  • inkawu ye-capuchin (kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwenkawu): yize inkawu njengesilwane esivunyelwe ivunyelwe yi-IBAMA eBrazil, kunochungechunge lwemikhawulo futhi ubunikazi bayo kumele bugunyazwe. Siyagcizelela ukuthi ubunikazi bayo abukhuthazwa ikakhulukazi ukuvikela izinhlobo ezihlukile, hhayi inkawu ye-capuchin kuphela. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo (ikakhulukazi lezo zemvelaphi engaziwa) zingadlulisa izifo ezinjengamarabi, i-herpes, isifo sofuba, i-candidiasis kanye ne-hepatitis B, ngokulunywa noma ngokuklwebheka.

Izilwane Eziyingqayizivele Okungafanele Zibe Izilwane Ezifuywayo

Ukushushumbiswa nokutholakala kwezilwane ezingaziwa akuvumelekile ezimweni eziningi. Ngaphezu kokubanga ukulimala okungenakulungiswa ezilwaneni, nakho kungadala okubi kakhulu izinkinga zezempilo zomphakathi, njengoba kungaba ngabathwali bezifo ezingapheli ezindaweni zabo zokudabuka.

Izilwane eziningi ezingaphandle esingazithenga zivela ku- isiminyaminya esingekho emthethweni, ngoba lezi zinhlobo azizali ekuthunjweni. Ngesikhathi sokubanjwa nokudluliswa, ngaphezulu kwezilwane ezingama-90% ziyafa. Abazali bayabulawa lapho kuthathwa inzalo, futhi ngaphandle kwabo, leyo nzalo ayikwazi ukuqhubeka iphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zezokuthutha azinabuntu, ziminyene emabhodleleni epulasitiki, zifihlwe emithwalweni futhi zingene nasemikhonweni yamabhantshi namajazi.

Njengokungathi lokho kwakunganele, uma isilwane sisinda size sifike ekhaya lethu futhi, uma silapha, sikwazi ukusisindisa, sisengaphunyuka futhi izisungule njengohlobo oluhlaselayo, kuqeda izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi kubhubhise ukulingana kwemvelo.

Ngezansi, sikukhombisa ezinye izilwane zakwamanye amazwe okungafanele ukuthi zifuywe:

  • ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu(Ama-Trachemys scripta elegans): lolu hlobo lwezilwane lungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene nezilwane ze-European Iberian Peninsula futhi akukho emthethweni ukuzigcina njengesilwane eBrazil, ngokusho kwe-IBAMA. Ubunikazi bayo njengesilwane sasekhaya baqala eminyakeni edlule, kepha ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane zihlala iminyaka eminingi, ekugcineni zifinyelela usayizi omkhulu futhi, isikhathi esiningi, abantu bayazidina futhi bazishiye. Bafike kanjalo emifuleni nasemachibini amanye amazwe, benesifiso esikhulu sokuthi, ezimweni eziningi, bakwazile ukuqothula yonke imiphefumulo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezizimele kanye nezilwane eziphila ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuku nosuku, izimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu zifika emitholampilo yezilwane ezinezinkinga zempilo ezivela ekuthunjweni nokungondleki kahle.
  • I-African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris): ngezidingo zebhayoloji ezicishe zifane nezomhlaba, ekuthunjweni lolu hlobo lunezinkinga ezifanayo nezinhlobo zomdabu.
  • parakeet (psittacula krameri): Abantu balezi zinhlobo badala umonakalo omkhulu ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, kepha inkinga idlula lapho. Lolu hlobo lususa ezinye izinyoni zezilwane, ziyizilwane ezinolaka futhi zizala kalula. Le nkinga enkulu yavela lapho othile owayebathumbe, kungaba ngephutha noma ngokwazi, ebakhulula kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye upholi, bahlushwa izinkinga ezimweni zokuthunjwa. Izinkinga zokuxineka, ukuxokozela kanye nempilo ngezinye zezizathu eziletha lezi zinyoni kudokotela wezilwane futhi, ezikhathini eziningi, kungenxa yokuphathwa nokungaboshwa okwanele.
  • Ipanda elibomvu (i-ailurus fulgensAbomdabu ezifundeni zezintaba ze-Himalaya naseningizimu yeChina, kuyisilwane sodwa esinomkhuba wokuhwalala nasebusuku. Isongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo ehlala kuyo nangenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho.

Impungushe njengesilwane esifuywayo? Ngabe kunjalo? Bheka le enye i-athikili yePeritoAnimal.

Izilwane eziyingozi okungafanele ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo

Ngaphezu kokutholakala kwabo ngokungemthetho, kunezilwane ezithile okuyi- okuyingozi kakhulu kubantu, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo noma ulaka lwayo. Phakathi kwabo, singathola:

  • coati (Kufayela lakho le-): uma ikhuliswe ekhaya, ayisoze yakhishwa, ngenxa yobuntu bayo obonakalisa kakhulu nobudlova, njengoba kuwuhlobo lwasendle nolungeyona eyasekhaya.
  • Inyoka (noma yiluphi uhlobo): Kuthatha umsebenzi owengeziwe ukunakekela inyoka njengesilwane esifuywayo. Futhi uma ugunyazwe yi-Ibama, evumela kuphela ukuba nezinhlobo ezingezona ezinobuthi, njenge-python, inyoka yommbila, i-boa constrictor, i-python yaseNdiya kanye ne-python yasebukhosini.

Ezinye izilwane ezingezona izilwane ezifuywayo

Ngaphezu kwalezi zilwane esesike sazisho, ngeshwa abantu abaningi baphikelela ekutheni babe nesilwane okungafanele ukuthi sifuywe ekhaya. Nazi ezinye ezithandwa kakhulu:

  • Ubuvila (Folivora)
  • Umoba (petaurus breviceps)
  • Impungushe yasogwadule noma i-fenugreek (i-vulpes zero)
  • I-Capybara (IHydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
  • I-Lemur (Ama-Lemuriforms)
  • Ufudu (I-Chelonoidis carbonaria)

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezingafanele ukuba izilwane ezifuywayo, sincoma ukuthi ufake ingxenye yethu Okudingeka Ukwazi.