-Delile
- 1. I-jellyfish engafi
- 2. Isipanji sasolwandle (iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-13)
- 3. I-Ocean Quahog (iminyaka engama-507 ubudala)
- 4. IGreenland shark (392 ubudala)
- 5. IGreenland Whale (211 ubudala)
- 6.Carp (226 ubudala)
- 7. I-sea sea urchin (iminyaka engama-200 ubudala)
- 8. Ufudu Olukhulu lwaseGalapagos (iminyaka engu-150 kuya kwengu-200 ubudala)
- 9.I-Clockfish (iminyaka eyi-150)
- UTuatara (oneminyaka engu-111)
Ama-Vampire nonkulunkulu banento eyodwa kuphela abafana ngayo: ukubonakaliswa kokwazi kwethu ukwesaba okungokwemvelo okuvezwa ukufa. Kodwa-ke, imvelo idale izinhlobo zokuphila ezimangalisa ngempela kubonakala sengathi kudlala ngothando ngokungafi, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zikhona ngokushesha nje.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngale ndaba, sikucebisa ukuthi uqhubeke ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ngoba sizothola ukuthi izilwane eziphila isikhathi eside futhi uzophelelwa amazwi.
1. I-jellyfish engafi
i-jellyfish I-Turritopsis nutricula ivula uhlu lwethu lwezilwane eziphila isikhathi eside. Lesi silwane asikho ngaphezu kuka-5 mm ubude, sihlala oLwandle lweCaribbean futhi mhlawumbe singesinye sezilwane ezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyamangaza ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesikhathi sayo sokuphila esimangalisayo, njengoba yisilwane esiphila isikhathi eside emhlabeni, cishe esingafi.
Iyiphi inqubo eyenza le jellyfish isilwane esiphila isikhathi eside? Iqiniso ukuthi, le jellyfish iyakwazi ukubuyisela emuva inqubo yokuguga njengoba ikwazi ukubuyela esimweni sayo se-polyp (okulingana nathi ukuthi siphinde sibe ingane). Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo? Kungakho, ngaphandle kokungabaza, i I-Jellyfish I-Turritopsis nutriculaéisilwane esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
2. Isipanji sasolwandle (iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-13)
Izipanji zasolwandle (porifera) kukhona izilwane zasendulo yinhle impela, yize kuze kube namuhla abantu abaningi basakholelwa ukuthi bayizitshalo. Izipanji zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba, njengoba ziqinile ikakhulukazi futhi zingamelana namazinga okushisa abandayo nokujula okungafika kumamitha ayi-5 000. Lezi zidalwa eziphilayo zaba ngabokuqala ukuphuma egatsheni futhi zingukhokho wazo zonke izilwane. Futhi zinomthelela wangempela ekuhlungeni amanzi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi izipanji zasolwandle kungenzeka ukuthi yizo izilwane eziphila isikhathi eside emhlabeni. Bakhona iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-542 kanti abanye badlule iminyaka eyi-10 000 yokuphila. Eqinisweni, endala kunazo zonke, yezinhlobo ze-Scolymastra joubini, kulinganiselwa ukuthi yaphila iminyaka eyi-13,000. Izipanji zinalokhu kuphila okuhle ngokungakholeki ngenxa yokukhula kwazo kancane kanye nemvelo yamanzi abandayo ngokuvamile.
3. I-Ocean Quahog (iminyaka engama-507 ubudala)
I-quahog yolwandle (isiqhingi articayi-mollusc ehlala isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ekhona. Kutholwe ngengozi, lapho iqembu lezazi zebhayoloji linquma ukutadisha i- "Ming", ebhekwa njenge-mollusc endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukuthi ushone eneminyaka engama-507 ngenxa yokuphathwa budlabha kwesinye sezingqapheli zakhe.
Le shellfish engenye ye- izilwane eziphila isikhathi eside bekuyovela cishe eminyakeni eyi-7 ngemuva kokutholakala kweMelika nguChristopher Columbus nangesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaMing, ngonyaka we-1492.
4. IGreenland shark (392 ubudala)
IGreenland Shark (ISomniosus microcephalus) ihlala ezinzulwini ezibandayo zoLwandle lwaseNingizimu, iPacific kanye ne-Arctic. Uwukuphela koshaka onesakhiwo esithambile futhi ongafinyelela kumamitha ayi-7 ubude. Isidlakudla esikhulu, ngenhlanhla, esingaqothulwanga ngabantu, njengoba sihlala ezindaweni ezingavamisile ukuvakashelwa ngabantu.
Ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo nobunzima bokuyithola, ushaka waseGreenland akwaziwa kakhulu. Iqembu lososayensi lathi lithole umuntu walolu hlobo lwe 392 iminyaka yobudala, okwenza kube yisilwane esinomgogodla esiphila isikhathi eside emhlabeni.
5. IGreenland Whale (211 ubudala)
Umkhomo waseGreenland (Imfihlakalo kaBalaena) umnyama bhuqe, ngaphandle kwesilevu sakhe, okungumthunzi omuhle omhlophe. Abesilisa balinganisela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-14 kuya kwayi-17 nabesifazane bangafinyelela kumamitha ayi-16 kuye kwayi-18. Kuyisilwane esikhulu ngempela, esinesisindo phakathi Amathani angama-75 no-100. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-whale efanele noma i-polar whale, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, ithathwa njengesinye sezilwane eziphila isikhathi eside, esifinyelela eminyakeni engama-211 ubudala.
Ososayensi bakhathazwe ngempela yimpilo ende yalo mkhomo futhi ikakhulukazi ikhono layo lokungabi nomdlavuza. inamaseli angaphezu kokuphindwe ka-1000 kunathi futhi kufanele sithinteke kakhulu kulesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, impilo yayo ende ifakazela okuhlukile. Ngokuya kokuchazwa kwe-genome ye-Greenland Whale, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi silwane sikwazile ukudala izindlela zokuvikela hhayi umdlavuza kuphela, kepha futhi nezifo ezithile ze-neurodegenerative, zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.[1]
6.Carp (226 ubudala)
I-carp ejwayelekile (ICyprinus carpio) mhlawumbe kungenye ye- inhlanzi ezifuywayo ithandwa kakhulu futhi yaziswa emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi e-Asia. Kungumphumela wokuwela abantu abakhethiwe, abazalwa ku-carp ejwayelekile.
THE Isikhathi sokuphila se-carp cishe iminyaka engama-60 ngakho-ke ingenye yezilwane eziphila isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ukhaphethi okuthiwa "uHanako" waphila iminyaka engama-226.
7. I-sea sea urchin (iminyaka engama-200 ubudala)
I-Urchin Yolwandle Olubomvu (i-strongylocentrotus franciscanus) icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi futhi ine umgogodla ufike ku-8 cm - wake wayibona into enjalo? Yiyona urchin enkulu yasolwandle ekhona! Idla kakhulu ulwelwe futhi ingaba namandla kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kosayizi nezinsipho zayo, i-urchin enkulu yasolwandle ebomvu ibonakala njengenye yezilwane eziphila isikhathi eside kunayo ingafinyelela kuIminyaka engama-200.
8. Ufudu Olukhulu lwaseGalapagos (iminyaka engu-150 kuya kwengu-200 ubudala)
Ufudu Olukhulu LweGalapagos (I-Chelonoidis spp) Empeleni yakhiwa izinhlobo ezi-10 ezahlukahlukene, esondelene kakhulu kangangokuthi ochwepheshe bababheka njengama-subspecies.
Lezi zimfudu ezinkulu zigcwele iziqhingi ezidumile zaseGalapagos Islands. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni eyi-150 kuye kwengu-200.
9.I-Clockfish (iminyaka eyi-150)
Inhlanzi yewashi (I-Hoplostethus atlanticus) uhlala kuwo wonke amalwandle emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, kuyaqabukela kubonakale ngoba ihlala ezindaweni ezine- ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-900 ukujula.
Isibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke esake satholakala sasingu-75 cm ubude futhi sinesisindo esingaba ngu-7 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lefishfish yaphila Iminyaka eyi-150 - iminyaka emangalisayo yenhlanzi ngakho-ke yenza lolu hlobo lube esinye sezilwane ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
UTuatara (oneminyaka engu-111)
I-tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) kungenye yezinhlobo ezihlale emhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200. lesilwane esincane uneso lesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yabo yokuhamba isendulo ngempela.
I-tuatara iyeka ukukhula cishe ibe neminyaka engama-50 ubudala, lapho ifinyelela ku-45 kuye ku-61 cm futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-500 gram no-1 kg. Isibonelo esaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu esirekhodiwe ngu- u-tuatara owaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-111 - irekhodi!
Futhi nge-tuatara siphothula uhlu lwethu lwezilwane eziphila isikhathi eside. Kuyamangaza, akunjalo? Ngenxa yelukuluku, umuntu owaphila isikhathi eside kunabo bonke emhlabeni kwakungowesifazane waseFrance uJeanne Calment, owashona ngo-1997 eneminyaka engu-122 ubudala.
Futhi uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngezilwane zakudala, sincoma ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana lapho sibala khona izilwane ezi-5 ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane eziphila isikhathi eside, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.