Izilwane ezindizayo: izici kanye nokufuna ukwazi

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 21 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 22 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Meeting #5 - 4/29/2022 | ETF team meeting and dialogue
Ividiyo: Meeting #5 - 4/29/2022 | ETF team meeting and dialogue

-Delile

Akuzona zonke izinyoni ezindizayo. Futhi izilwane ezahlukahlukene, ezingezona izinyoni, zingakwenza, njengelulwane, isilwane esincelisayo. kube yi ukufuduka, ukuzingela noma ukusinda, leli khono lezilwane lihlale lisikhuthaza thina bantu, ukusho u-Alberto Santos Dumont, umqambi waseBrazil owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ubaba wezindiza".

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizohlola okuncane ngomhlaba wasemoyeni ukuze ukwazi ukwazi kangcono izilwane ezindizayo nezimpawu zazo ngezibonelo eziningana, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinamaphiko kodwa ezingakwazi ukundiza futhi sizokhuluma futhi okuncane ngezinyoni zasemanzini. Hlola!

izilwane ezindizayo

Amathambo alula, imilenze eqinile namaphiko abunjwe ngokukhethekile. Izidumbu zezinyoni zenzelwe ukundiza. Ukumane ukhuphuke noma wehle esibhakabhakeni kusiza izinyoni ukuba zibalekele izidalwa zazo futhi kuzenze zizingele kangcono. Kungokundiza lapho bekwazi ukufuduka, bahambe amabanga amade besuka emakhazeni baye ezindaweni ezifudumele.


Inyoni isebenzisa imilenze yayo ukududulela phansi emoyeni, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yipush. Ngemuva kwalokho, ishaya amaphiko ayo ukuze ivuke futhi ukuhlangana kwalezi zenzo indiza eyaziwayo. Kepha azidingi njalo ukushaya amaphiko azo ukuze zindize. Uma seziphezulu esibhakabhakeni, nazo zingandiza.

Kodwa izinyoni akuzona zodwa izilwane ezindizayo, okuphambene nalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo. Thatha ilulwane, isibonelo, isilwane esincelisayo, nezinambuzane. Futhi zonke izinyoni ziyandiza? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ithi cha, njengoba sibona ngentshe, i-rhea ne-penguin, ukuthi noma inamaphiko, ayisebenzisi ukunyakaza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilwane esihamba emoyeni akusona isilwane esindizayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abantu abaningi badida izilwane ezikwazi ukundiza nalezo ezikwazi ukundiza. Izilwane ezindizayo zisebenzisa amaphiko azo ukuze zikhuphuke futhi zehle esibhakabhakeni, kuyilapho lezo ezikwazi ukundiza zisebenzisa nje umoya ukuze zihlale phezulu.


Wena izilwane ezishelelayo zibhekwa njengezilwane zasemoyeni, kodwa hhayi izilwane ezindizayo. Ukuhlala phezulu, zisebenzisa imizimba yazo emincane, elula kanye nolwelwesi oluncane kakhulu olubopha izitho zazo. Ngakho-ke, lapho zigxuma, zelula izingalo zazo futhi zisebenzise ulwelwesi ukundiza. Phakathi kwezilwane ezicwebezelayo sithola kokubili izilwane ezincelisayo nezihuquzelayo. Esihlokweni Izilwane ezisemoyeni - Izibonelo nezici ungabheka i- umehluko phakathi kwezilwane ezindizayo nezindiza.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuphela kwezilwane ezingakwazi ukundiza izinyoni, izinambuzane namalulwane.

Sizobona ngezansi uhlu lwezibonelo zezilwane ezindizayo eziyi-10:

Inyosi yaseYurophu (Apis mellifera)

Iyinyosi yomphakathi enobukhulu obuphakathi (12-13mm) obushesha kakhulu obukwaziyo ukuvakasha Izimbali eziyi-10 ngomzuzu ukuqoqa impova nompe, futhi kwezinye izimo ukuze uzinike impova.


I-Iberian Imperial Eagle (U-Aquila Adalberti)

I-Imperial Iberian Eagle inobukhulu obumaphakathi obungu-80 cm namaphiko afinyelela ku-2.10 m, anesisindo esifinyelela ku-3 kg.

Unogolantethe Omhlophe (ciconia ciconia)

Unogolantethe unemisipha eqinile ye-pectoral, evumela ukundiza ukungena izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu.

I-Gull enamaphiko amnyama (i-larus fucus)

Izinyathelo ezizungeze u-52-64 cm. Ingwengwe endala inamaphiko amnyama ampunga nasemhlane, ikhanda elimhlophe nesisu, nemilenze ephuzi.

Ijuba elijwayelekile (Columba livia)

Ijuba linamaphesenti angaba ngu-70cm wobubanzi bephiko no-29 kuye ku-37 cm ubude, enesisindo esiphakathi kuka-238 no-380g.

Ujekamanzi Orenji (pantala flavescens)

Lolu hlobo lwejekamanzi lubhekwa njengesinambuzane esihambahambayo esizulazulayo ibanga elikude kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abangandiza, ingadlula amakhilomitha ayi-18,000.

I-Andes Condor (vultur gryphus)

I-condor ingenye ye- izinyoni ezindizayo ezinkulu emhlabeni futhi inephiko lesithathu ngobukhulu, elinamamitha angu-3.3 (ilahlekelwa yiMarabou neWandering Albatross kuphela). Ingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-14 kilos bese indiza ize ifike kumakhilomitha angama-300 ngosuku.

I-hummingbird (I-Amazilia versicolor)

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hummingbirds zize zishaye amaphiko azo kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-80 ngomzuzwana.

Ilulwane loboya (I-Myotis emarginatus)

Lena isilwane esincelisayo ilulwane elincane elincane elinezindlebe ezinkulu nomlomo. Ijazi layo linombala obomvu ngokubomvu ngemuva futhi likhanya esiswini. Zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-5.5 no-11.5 amagremu.

I-Nightingale (ILuscinia megarhynchos)

INightingale iyinyoni eyaziwa ngengoma yayo emnandi, futhi le nyoni iyakwazi ukukhipha imisindo ehlukahlukene kakhulu, eyifunda kubazali bayo bese iyidlulisela ezinganeni zayo.

izinyoni ezingandizi

Kuningi izinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene eziguqukayo, ezinye izinhlobo, kancane kancane, zibeka eceleni amandla azo okundiza ngesikhathi sokuvela kwazo. Esinye sezizathu esashukumisela izinhlobo eziningana ukuba zishiye amandla azo okundiza kwaba ukungabi khona kwezilwane ezizingelayo phakathi.

Izinhlobo eziningi ziye zavela ngobukhulu obukhulu kunangaphambili ukuze zikwazi ukubamba kalula isisulu sazo. Ngosayizi omkhulu, kunesisindo esithe xaxa, ngakho-ke ukuhamba ngendiza kube ngumsebenzi onzima kulezi zinyoni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi zonke izinyoni ezingezindiza emhlabeni zikhulu, njengoba kukhona okunye okuncane.

Izinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza noma ezaziwa nangokuthi izinyoni zamagundane inokufana okuthile komunye nomunye: imvamisa, imizimba iyashintshwa ukuze isebenze futhi ibhukude. Futhi, amathambo amaphiko mancane, makhulu futhi asinda kunezinyoni ezindizayo. Futhi ekugcineni, izinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza azinayo i-keel esifubeni sayo, ithambo lapho kufakwa khona imisipha evumela izinyoni ezindizayo ukuba zishaye amaphiko azo.

Ukuze uziqonde kangcono lezi zinyoni, ungafunda i-athikili ethi Flightless Birds - Izici kanye nezibonelo eziyi-10. Kuyo uzohlangana nezinye zazo, njengentshe, iphengwini kanye ne-titicada grebe.

Izilwane ezibonakala ngathi ziyandiza kodwa zishibilika kuphela

Ezinye izilwane zinekhono elimangalisayo lokushibilika noma ukuthatha ukugxuma okude, okwenza zibukeke njengezilwane ezindizayo. Abanye banegama elithi "iflaya" emagameni abo, kepha kumele kucaciswe ukuthi cha, empeleni abahambi. nazi izibonelo:

Colugo (Ama-volno kaCynocephalus)

Lawa ma-glider ezihlahla kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ama-lemurs ezindizayo, kepha akuwona ama-lemurs weqiniso futhi awehli. Izilwane ezincelisayo zohlobo lweCynocephalus, zidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi cishe zilingana nekati elifuywayo. Zinolwelwesi lwesikhumba oluhlanganisa wonke umzimba, olulinganisa cishe u-40 cm, olubanikeza amandla okushibilika kuze kube ngamamitha angama-70 phakathi kwezihlahla, alahlekelwe ukuphakama okuncane.

Inhlanzi endizayoI-Exocoetus volitans)

Luhlobo lwamanzi anosawoti futhi luthuthukise kakhulu amaphiko we-pectoral, alivumela ukuthi libhukude ngejubane elikhulu ukuze libalekele izilwane ezizingelayo. Ezinye izinhlanzi zingagxuma ziphume emanzini kuze kube yimizuzwana engama-45 bese zihamba zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-180 ngesiqubu esisodwa.

Isikwele esindizayo (Pteromyini)

Isikwele esindizayo sidabuka eNyakatho Melika nase-Eurasia futhi sinemikhuba yasebusuku. Ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi olujoyina imilenze yangaphambili nangemuva, ingahamba phakathi kwezihlahla. O indiza iqondiswe ngomsila oyisicaba, esebenza njengephini lokuqondisa.

I-Flying Dragon (Draco volans)

Ngemvelaphi yase-Asia, lesi sibankwa singavula isikhumba somzimba waso bese sakha uhlobo lwephiko, esilusebenzisela ukuntweza phakathi kwezihlahla amabanga afinyelela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili.

Isi-Manta (Ingubo yeBirostris)

Imisebe endizayo ibonakala iyinhlanzi engafinyelela kumamitha ayisikhombisa ngobubanzi bamaphiko futhi ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwethani, okungakuvimbeli ekutholeni ukuxhuma okukhulu emanzini, okufana nezindiza zangempela.

IWallace Flying Toad (I-Rhacophorus nigropalmatus)

Ngemilenze emide nolwelwesi oluhlanganisa iminwe nezinzwane, lelixoxo liphenduka libe ipharashute lapho udinga ukwehla ezihlahleni ezide kakhulu.

Inyoka endizayo (Chrysopelea ipharadesi)

Inyoka yesihlahla iPharadesi ihlala emahlathini emvula eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kushibilika emithini kuphakamisa umzimba wakho ukuze wandise indawo engaphezulu, kunyakazise ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye uhlangothi okufunayo. Bayakwazi ukuhamba ngamabanga womoya we ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100, okwenza i-90 degree ijika phakathi ne-trajectory.

I-Opossum Glider (i-acrobatus pygmaeus)

I-glider possum encane, engamasentimitha nje angu-6.5 ubude no-10 amagremu ngesisindo, ingagxuma futhi ishelele emoyeni kuze kufike kumamitha angama-25. Ngalokhu, isebenzisa ulwelwesi oluphakathi kweminwe nomsila omude olawula indlela.

izinyoni zamanzi

Inyoni yasemanzini iyinyoni encike ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezimanzi ukwakhiwa kwayo, ukuzala noma ukondla kwayo. Bona hhayi ukubhukuda. Zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukuncika kanye nokuncika semi.

Izinyoni ezethembayo zichitha isikhathi esincane ezindaweni ezomile, futhi zichitha iningi lempilo yazo ezindaweni ezimanzi.Abancike semi yilabo abakwazi ngisho nokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni ezomile, kepha uqhwaku, izinyawo nemilenze yabo izici zomphumela wenqubo ende yokuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezimanzi.

Phakathi kwe- izinyoni zamanzi kukhona unogolantethe, idada, iswan, iflamingo, ihansi, idada, i-seagull kanye nevuba.

Ingabe i-swan fly?

Kunemibuzo eminingi mayelana nekhono le-swan lokundiza. Kepha impendulo ilula: yebo, i-swan fly. Ngemikhuba yasemanzini, ama-swans asatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziningi zaseMelika, eYurophu nase-Asia. Yize iningi lezinhlobo ezikhona zinezimpaphe ezimhlophe, kukhona nezinye ezinompaphe omnyama.

Njengamadada, ama-swans andiza futhi abe nakho imikhuba yokufuduka, njengoba bethuthela ezindaweni ezifudumele lapho kufika ubusika.

Futhi uma uthanda umhlaba wezinyoni, ividiyo engezansi, ngopholi ohlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni, nayo ingakuthakazelisa:

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezindizayo: izici kanye nokufuna ukwazi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.