I-Anisocoria Emakati: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokwelapha

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 4 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
I-Anisocoria Emakati: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokwelapha - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
I-Anisocoria Emakati: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokwelapha - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Iso lekati liyisakhiwo esinamandla esivumela isilwane ukuba sibe umzingeli oyingcweti usuku lonke. Imisipha yabafundi ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule inani lokukhanya elingena esweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe.

Lapho uhlala futhi udlala nekati lakho, udinga ukuthi wazi abafundi bakho njengoba besho okuningi ngokuziphatha nempilo yesilwane sakho. Uma unekati elinomfundi omkhulu kunelinye kufanele uqhubeke ufunda le ndatshana nguPeritoAnimal ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-anisocoria emakati.

I-Anisocoria emakati: kuyini?

Umfundi (ingxenye emnyama phakathi nendawo yeso) yi-orifice etholakala engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-iris (ingxenye enemibala yeso) futhi umsebenzi wayo ukulawula ukungena kokukhanya egumbini elingemuva leso, lisebenza njenge ilensi yekhamera enezithombe. Lapho isilwane sisendaweni egqamile, umfundi uyakwenza ukusikwa (miosis) futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kusendaweni emnyama, emnyama, umfundi i-dilates (mydriasis) ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukubona kangcono.


I-Anisocoria ibonakala nge ubukhulu obungalingani noma obungalingani babafundi, lapho omunye wabafundi emkhulu (enwebe kakhulu) noma emncane (enenkontileka ethe xaxa) kunokujwayelekile.

Ngaphambi kwekati elinomfundi ohlanziwe nelinye, akufanele siqhathanise ubukhulu babafundi, qaphela ezinye izinguquko ekubukekeni kweso (ukuguqulwa kombala, ukukhuphuka kwezinyembezi, ijwabu leso elixegayo) bese ubheka ukuthi isilwane asinakho yini ukuphatheka kabi ubuhlungu.

Yize kubonakala sengathi lesi simo asisithinti isilwane, uma kuvela ngokuzumayo kufanele kubhekwe njengecala eliphuthumayo., njengoba kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi okuthile akulungile futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kusheshe kwenziwe okuthile.

I-Anisocoria emakati: izimbangela

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-anisocoria iyisifo hhayi isifo, kepha leso yisizathu esanele sokuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye naso kudokotela wezilwane. Izimbangela ze-anisocoria ziningi futhi ziyahlukahluka:


Yokuphila noma azalwe naso

Kulokhu, sinekati elinomfundi omkhulu kunelinye selokhu lazalwa. Yinto ebaluleke kuye futhi imvamisa ayinabungozi emehlweni akhe.

Igciwane le-Feline Leukemia (FeLV)

I-Feline leukemia igciwane elivame kakhulu emakati futhi ingadala i-lymphoma futhi ithinte uhlelo lwezinzwa kufaka phakathi izinzwa ezingalondli iso futhi ngenxa yalokho zishintshe usayizi wabafundi.

I-Corneal nezinye izakhiwo zamehlo

I-cornea ungqimba olusobala oluhlala phambi kwe-iris nomfundi, olubavikelayo futhi lusize ukufaka ukukhanya phakathi. Ukulimala kwe-corneal njenge-ulcer kungathinta umfundi futhi kuguqule izindlela zokuqina komfundi nokuncipha. Lolu hlobo lwesimo lujwayeleke kakhulu ngenxa yezimpi eziphakathi kwamakati, ezisebenzisa izinzipho zazo ukuzilimaza nokuzilimaza. Ukulimala ezingozini noma ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo nakho kungaholela ekulimaleni hhayi ku-cornea kuphela, kepha nakwezinye izakhiwo ezingemuva kunhlamvu yeso.


synechia

Ukwakheka kwezicubu ngaphakathi kweso, okuholela ekuhlanganisweni phakathi kwezakhiwo ezihlukile, kuguqula ukwakheka kweso, kufaka phakathi abafundi.

iris yoma

Iris can atrophy, futhi nge-atrophying ingashintsha usayizi womfundi weso elithintekile. Lesi simo sivame ukuvela ezinjeni ezindala.

unilateral uveitis

I-uvea yakhiwe ngezakhiwo ezintathu ze-ocular (iris, umzimba we-ciliary, nolwelwesi lwe-choroid) nokuvuvukala kwesakhiwo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ku-uvea kubizwa ngokuthi yi-uveitis futhi kungathinta usayizi womfundi, kuyenze ibe ncane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-uveitis ihambisana nobuhlungu.

I-Glaucoma

I-glaucoma ibonakala ngokunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular. Lokhu kukhuphuka kwengcindezi kubangela ushintsho ezinhlakeni zeso futhi enye yezimpawu ezihambisanayo yi-anisocoria.

Izimila Intraocular

I-melanoma esakazekayo ye-iris yekati (i-DIF) ingesinye sezimila ezivame kakhulu futhi uphawu lokuqala lubonakala ngokuba khona kwamachashaza (amnyama) ane-hyperpigmented (amnyama) asakazeka kulo lonke iso asakazeka kancane kancane noma akhulise. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, ukwakhiwa kwe-iris kuyashintshwa futhi usayizi womfundi nokungajwayelekile komfundi kuvela, njenge-anisocoria noma i-dyschoria (isimo esingajwayelekile somfundi). ILymphoma futhi ngesinye sezimila ezivame kakhulu, kanti izilwane zivame ukuba ne-FeLV.

Ukulimala kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi

Lokhu kulimala kungabandakanya izimo ezihlukumezayo, zemithambo noma zesimila. Noma iliphi lalawa macala lingaba nemiphumela eminingana ohlelweni lwezinzwa, kufaka phakathi i-anisocoria, kuya ngendawo yesilonda kanye nezinhlaka ezithintekile.

I-Horner's Syndrome Emakati

I-Horner's syndrome emakati ibonakala ngeqoqo lezimpawu zomtholampilo ezibangelwa ukulahleka kwe-eyeballball yangaphakathi, ngenxa yokulimala kwezinso zobuso nezamehlo ezakha isimiso sezinzwa esizwelayo. Ngokuvamile, iso elilodwa kuphela elithintekayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalelihlo elinomfundi onezinkontileka eziningi kunokujwayelekile, linejwabu leso elingaphezulu elinciphayo (ijwabu leso ptosis), ama-enophthalmos (inhlamvu yeso ecwila emzileni) nokukhishwa kwejwabu leso lesithathu (okwesithathu ijwabu leso liyabonakala lapho ngokuvamile kungenjalo).

Amakhemikhali athile noma izidakamizwa

Amaconsi athile angashintsha usayizi wabafundi, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izifutho kanye ne-organophosphate sprays.

I-Anisocoria emakati: ezinye izimpawu

Kuzo zonke izimbangela ezichazwe ngenhla singabona i-anisocoria futhi, kuya ngesizathu esiseduze, singabona ezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

  • Ache;
  • Ukucasulwa kwamehlo;
  • Ukubona okufiphele;
  • Shintsha umbala wamehlo;
  • Shintsha ukuma kweso;
  • Ukuzwela ukukhanya;
  • Ukukhishwa kwamehlo;
  • amajwabu amehlo alengayo;
  • I-Blepharospasm (ukudikiza kwejwabu leso ngokuzibandakanya);
  • Ukudideka nokudideka;
  • Ukunganaki.

Uma ikati lingenazo izimpawu ngaphandle kwe-anisocoria, kungacatshangwa ukuthi kungokwenyama noma ukuzalwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo, kungakhombisa ukugula okuthile.

I-Anisocoria emakati: ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wezilwane imvamisa akabi nobunzima obukhulu bokukhomba ikati elinomfundi omkhulu kunelinye. Inkinga yangempela ukukhomba ukuthi kungani i-anisocoria ikhona. Ukuze usize udokotela wezilwane kufanele unikeze lonke ulwazi ngempilo nemikhuba yesilwane sakho.

Kuzodingeka uhlolwe kanzima, okubandakanya:

  • ukuhlolwa kwamehlo: ngokuhlola okuningiliziwe kwezakhiwo ze-ocular. Ukuhlolwa kweSchirmer (ukuhlola ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi), i-tonometry (ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular - IOP), ukuhlolwa kwe-fluorescein (ukuthola izilonda ze-corneal) nokuhlolwa kwe-fundus yeso. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo, indawo kumele ibe mnyama ukuze ikwazi ukukhanyisa ukukhanya esweni ngalinye lesilwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini uhlobo lokuncipha nokwanda noma uma kungekho okuqinisekisiwe.
  • Qedela ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa: Hlola izingqondo ezahlukahlukene zesistimu yezinzwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, umuntu kufanele abheke izimpawu zokuhlukumezeka okubandakanya izilonda noma ukuklwebheka, futhi udokotela wezilwane kufanele futhi athole ukuthi yimuphi umfundi othintekayo ukuthola ukuthi unenkontileka unomphela (i-miosis) noma i-dilated (mydriasis).

Izivivinyo ezihambisanayo zingafaka:

  • Ukubalwa kwegazi nokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuhlolwe impilo yezilwane;
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-FeLV;
  • Radiography;
  • I-Tomography ne-resonance kazibuthe, uma kwenzeka kusolwa imvelaphi yezinzwa.

I-Anisocoria emakati: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa okulungile kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokutholakala kwesifo i-anisocoria ayinayo ukwelashwa okuqondile. Kuyadingeka ukuthola isizathu salesi sibonakaliso futhi welapha isifo esiseduze.

Ukwelashwa kungafaka, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

  • Imithi noma ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha i-glaucoma;
  • Ama-antibiotic uma kungukutheleleka kwamagciwane;
  • Amaconsi okunciphisa abafundi, uma kwenzeka i-Horner's syndrome;
  • Hoxa imishanguzo engathinta abafundi;
  • Ukuhlinzwa kwezicubu ezihlinzekwayo, kanye / noma umsakazo noma i-chemotherapy;
  • I-FeLV ayelapheki, kungaba ukwelashwa okusekelayo ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Anisocoria Emakati: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa kanye Nokwelapha, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinkinga zamehlo.