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- Uyini umuthi wokugoma?
- Kufanele ngiyinike nini inja umuthi wokugoma wokuqala
- Luyini uhlelo lokugoma izinja
- Imininingwane engaphezulu okufanele uyazi ngemigomo yokugoma inja
Njengabanikazi bezinja abanesibopho kufanele sinamathele esimisweni semigomo yabo yokugoma, ngoba ngale ndlela singagwema inani elikhulu lezifo ezibucayi. Kaningi asiqiniseki ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uyadingeka ngempela noma cha. Kepha konke kugcina kuncishisiwe kuze kube yimiphi imithi yokugoma ephoqelekile esifundeni esihlala kuso.
Uma uhlala eBrazil noma ePortugal futhi unokungabaza ngokugomela inja yakho, qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoIzilwane lapho sizochaza khona uhlelo lokugoma izinja.
Uyini umuthi wokugoma?
Umuthi wokugoma ophathwa udokotela wezilwane enja yethu uqukethe i-inoculation engaphansi kwento ethile equkethe, kuya ngesifo esizovinjelwa, i-microorganism encishisiwe, ingxenyana yegciwane, njll. Lapho usebenza ngokuthintana okuncane nalesi sifo, umzimba udala ukusabela kokuzivikela okwenza amasosha omzimba asebenza njengezindlela ezithile zokuzivikela kulesi sifo uma kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, umzimba uzokwazi ukuwuthola ngokushesha futhi uzoba nezindlela zawo zokukwazi ukulwa nawo ngaphandle kokuthinta injana yethu. Kungokugoma okufanele lapho isilwane sethu sithola ukuzivikela ezifweni ngaphandle kokuthi siphathwe yiso futhi sisinqobe.
Imishanguzo isebenza ngempumelelo kuphela uma ngabe impilo yenja yinhle, iphathwa yizikelemu futhi amasosha ayo omzimba avuthiwe. Uhlobo lwemithi yokugoma okufanele iphathwe iyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo esikuyo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi sizazise ukuthi yini edingekayo nokuthi kufanele inikezwe nini ukugcina impilo yenja yethu, ngoba ezinye zalezi zifo ziyabulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezifo ezinjengamarabi angama-zoonese, okungukuthi, adlula esuka ezilwaneni aye kubantu nakwezinye izinto, ngakho-ke lezi zivame ukuphoqeleka cishe kuzo zonke izindawo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukugoma kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomlingani wethu nakwethu, ngaphezu kwesibopho somthetho okhona, yingakho ePeritoAnimal sincoma ukuthi njalo unikeze umdlwane wakho imigomo yonyaka, njengoba ukwelashwa kubiza kakhulu kunokuvikela noma yisiphi isifo.
Kufanele ngiyinike nini inja umuthi wokugoma wokuqala
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, enye yezidingo zomuthi wokugoma ukuze usebenze ngempela ukuthi uhlelo lokuvikela umdlwane selukhulile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi singawusebenzisa nini umuthi wokugoma wokuqala kumdlwane, futhi lokhu kuzoba lapho ucabanga ukuthi usunayo amasosha omzimba avuthwe ngokwanele futhi ukwazi ukuthola imijovo yokugoma. Sithi "sikhule ngokwanele" ngoba, empeleni, amasosha omzimba emidlwane afinyelela ukugcwala kwawo ezinyangeni ezine kuphela, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi ngaphambili, uhlelo selulungiselelwe ngokwanele ukuthi lukwazi ukuthola imigomo yokuqala.
Endabeni yomdlwane, umuthi wokugoma wokuqala kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma isuswe ukulunyulwa., ngoba ngenkathi uncelisa uvikelekile ezinkingeni eziningi ezingaba khona ngazo zonke izakhi ubisi lwebele olunalo namasosha akho omzimba akha. Kufanele sithintane nodokotela wethu wezilwane othembekile ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqala ukugoma inja yethu. Ngokuvamile, iminyaka elungile yokulunyulwa ilinganiselwa ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuphila, kanti umuthi wokugoma wokuqala uvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwenyanga nengxenye yempilo nezinyanga ezimbili, njengoba zivame ukulunyulwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi inja yethu ungathinti phansi emgwaqweni uze uthole umgomo wakho wokuqala nokuthi lokhu kuyenzeka, ungahlangani neminye imidlwane ngaphandle kwabafowenu, odadewenu nabazali bakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwabo lokuzivikela lusakhiwa futhi ngakho-ke kulula kubo ukuthola izifo ezinesiqiniseko sokuthi ziyabulala.
Ngakho-ke, inja ngeke ikwazi ukuphuma futhi ixhumane nezinye izinja nezinto emgwaqweni kuze kube yilapho umuthi wayo wokugoma wokuqala kanye neminye imithi yokugoma yokuqala iqala ukusebenza. Lokhu kuzoba sezinyangeni ezintathu nangesonto elilodwa ubudala. Izinyanga ezintathu kulapho umuthi wakho wokugoma wokugcina usetshenziswa futhi iviki elengeziwe yisikhathi osidingayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo.
Luyini uhlelo lokugoma izinja
Noma ngabe yimithi yokugoma yokuqala noma uma sekuvele kungumuthi wokugoma waminyaka yonke impilo yethu yonke yomdlwane, kungakuhle ukuthi imigomo inikezwa ekuseni.
Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusabela, njengoba kwenza abantu kwesinye isikhathi, usuku lonke sikwazi ukubona nokuphatha lokho kusabela. Ngenhlanhla, kubantu nasezinjeni bavame ukuba njalo futhi babe namandla aphansi.
Ngakho-ke lokhu yi Ikhalenda Lokugoma Inja Eliyisisekelo:
- Emavikini ayisithupha: Ukugoma kokuqala.
- Emavikini la-8: Polyvalent.
- Emavikini ayi-12: I-Polyvalent booster dose.
- Emasontweni ayi-16: Intukuthelo.
- Qobe ngonyaka: I-Multipurpose ne-Rabies booster dose
Imininingwane engaphezulu okufanele uyazi ngemigomo yokugoma inja
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imithi yokugoma ejwayelekile kakhulu ilandelana ngokweqile, i-tetravalent futhi polyvalent. Umehluko ukuthi amaqembu okuqala izifo ezintathu eziyisisekelo kakhulu, elesibili amaqembu lezi zifo bese enezela esinye, neqembu lesithathu zonke ezedlule bese kuba esinye isifo.
Umuthi wokugoma odlekayo ngokuvamile uqukethe imigomo yokulwa ne-canine distemper, i-canine hepatitis esithathelwanayo, ne-leptospirosis. Umuthi wokugomela i-tetravalent uqukethe okufana nokwe-trivalent futhi kufakwa umuthi wokugomela i-canine parvovirus. Umuthi wokugoma oyisisekelo kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuthatha konke okuqukethwe yangaphambilini, futhi unomuthi wokugomela ukukhwehlela kwenja kanye ne-canine coronavirus. Kulezi zinsuku, imithi yokugoma efana ne-canine herpesvirus, i-babesiosis noma i-piroplasmosis futhi iphikisana nayo bordetella bronchiseptica futhi multocida pasteurella okuyizinto ezingamagciwane ezingosomathuba ekukhwehleleni kwe-canine.
Ngokuya ngesikhungo sezilwane, indawo esihlala kuyo nempilo ejwayelekile yenja yethu, kuzofanele ukhethe uhlobo lokugoma noma enye. Kunconywa ukuthi udokotela wezilwane anqume ukuthi uzophatha i-trivalent, tetravalent noma i-multivalent, ngokuncike kakhulu endaweni esihlala kuyo nohlobo lwempilo esiphila kuyo, isibonelo uma sihamba kakhulu futhi sihamba nenja yethu. Udokotela wezilwane nguyena kuphela umuntu onganquma uhlelo lokugoma kanye nohlobo olufanela kahle impilo yomdlwane ngamunye, njalo ehlonipha labo abaphoqelekile ukuphathwa.
THE umuthi wokugoma amarabi eBrazil nasePortugal kuphoqelekile. Lo mgomo eSão Paulo usatshalaliswa mahhala yiCity Hall, ngakho-ke uma uhlala kule ndawo, kufanele ubheke okuthunyelwe unomphela okugomela unyaka wonke.
KwaPeritoAnimal singathanda ukukukhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuba nezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthola imigomo yakho kusesikhathini kuphoqelekile ngokomthetho, ngaphezu kokuba ngumkhuba wokuziphatha, ngoba kumayelana nokuvikela imidlwane yethu, impilo yethu kanye nomndeni wethu.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.