-Delile
- 1. ULulu wasePomerania
- 2. Umshayi sibhakela
- 3. UMalusi waseJalimane
- 4. Rottweiler
- 5. ISchnauzer
- 6. Isikhonkwane esincane
- 7. Dachshund noma teckel
- 8. IGane Dane
- 9. UDoberman
- 10. Weimar Ingalo
Wake wazibuza ukuthi yini i- Inja yaseJalimane iyazala? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokuqeda konke ukungabaza kwakho ngoba sizokukhombisa uhlu olunezici zomzimba eziyinhloko, ubuntu kanye nemvelaphi yezinhlobo zezinja zaseJalimane ezaziwa kakhulu ezikhona.
Kusukela kumshayisibhakela kuya kumalulu we-pomeranian, ngokusebenzisa umalusi waseJalimane noma i-rottweiler, kuya ku-doberman noma i-schnauzer, uma uthanda izinhlobo zaseJalimane futhi ungazi ongakhetha ukuyamukela, ungaphuthelwa lolu hlu olunolwazi futhi uqhubeke ufunda.
1. ULulu wasePomerania
I-Pomeranian lulu ithoyizi noma uhlobo oluthile lwenja, ilungele abantu abafuna umngane omncane, osebenzayo, ojabulayo futhi onobungane. Isici saso esiyinhloko ukubukeka kwaso okuthile ngokomzimba, sinengubo ende futhi ethambile, okuyinikeza ukubukeka kwengonyama encane futhi kudinga ukuxubha njalo.
Ngokuqondene nobuntu bakhe, le nja yaseJalimane impela ehloniphekile futhi enothando, futhi idinga ukunakwa njalo ngabafundisi bayo, ikwazi ukuhlala ngokuphelele efulethini elincane.
IPomerania lulu kuthiwa yavela edokweni lasendulo elaliphakathi kwePoland neJalimane elibizwa ngePomerania, yingakho igama lalo. Phambilini, zazinkulu kakhulu futhi zazisetshenziswa njenge izinja ezelusayo. Igama laso lakuqala kwakungu "Wolfspitz", okusho ukuthi: spitz wolf.
2. Umshayi sibhakela
IBoxer ngolunye uhlobo lwe izinja zaseJalimane ithandwa kakhulu, iphakathi nendawo futhi ithandwa kakhulu namuhla, njengoba enesineke kakhulu ezinganeni futhi enobuntu obuqinile nobethembekile emndenini wakhe. Le midlwane inoboya obufushane, obuthambile futhi obucwebezelayo futhi idinga umsebenzi omningi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo nsuku zonke.
Kuthiwa uqale ukuvela esibayeni esibizwa nge-von Dom eMunich, eJalimane, nokuthi uqhamuka enhlanganisweni yezinhlobo ezimbili zezinja ezingasekho: i-brabant bullenbeisser kanye nokwehluka kwe-bulldog. Phambilini bezisetshenziswa njengezinja zezithunywa, babephethe izidumbu zamasosha alimele noma izintambo zokuxhumana ezimpini zase-Europe, kepha kulezi zinsuku bavame ukukhethwa ukuqeqeshwa njengezinja zamaphoyisa.
3. UMalusi waseJalimane
Umalusi waseJalimane uyinja enkulu, ekwaziyo ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengenja yezimvu, inja yamaphoyisa, inja yokusesha neyokutakula noma yokuqondisa inja. ngaphandle kwe- ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene, sibuye siqhakambise ubuhlakani nobuntu bayo, njengoba kuyinja elinganiselayo, ethembekile futhi ephephile, izici ezinikeza le nja yaseJalimane udumo olukhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Imvelaphi yayo ihlotshaniswa nezinja zokwalusa futhi umlando wayo ubuyela emuva ngonyaka we-1890, lapho ukaputeni wamahhashi uMax Emil Frederick noSthephanitz beqinisekisa umnikazi wakhe ukuthi athuthukise uhlobo inja esebenzayo owayenokubukeka okuhle. Yize manje sisafeza imisebenzi yokudla kwamadlelo, namuhla singabheka ukuthi uMalusi waseJalimane uyinja "yokwenza imisebenzi eminingi".
4. Rottweiler
I-rottweiler ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu izinja zaseJalimane. Iphakathi nendawo enkulu futhi ine- ukubukeka okuqinile, kwezemidlalo nokuqinilea, uyisisulu sabagxeki abaningi kepha futhi unabasekeli abaqinile. Idumela elibi abanalo "njengezinja eziyingozi" livela ezenzweni ezingekho emthethweni nasezenzweni ezinolaka ezenze abanye ababheki bangathembeki futhi bangakhathali ngalezi zinja, empeleni okuyizinja ezinomlingiswa okhaliphile, ozivumelanisa nezimo futhi olalelayo.
Yize ukubukeka kwazo kuyala ukuhlonishwa, lawa ma-canine anezinwele ezimfishane, ezibushelelezi nezinhle ingathobeka kakhulu futhi inobungane uma ihlanganiswe kahle njengemidlwane.
Umsuka wawo usukela emuva eMbusweni WaseRoma, lapho okhokho baseRottweiler babesetshenziswa njengesivikelo nezinja zokwalusa, kepha lapho ukuzalwa kwenja yokuqala yalolu hlobo kwabonakala empeleni Isifunda saseJalimane saseRottweil futhi namuhla ungomunye wezinja zaseJalimane ezaziwa kakhulu.
5. ISchnauzer
I-schnauzer iyinja ephakathi nendawo, eyizingqabavu futhi enamandla, ebonakala ngokwethembeka kwayo nangokuhlakanipha okuphezulu, ngakho-ke izilwane zalolu hlobo zilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lomndeni. Futhi, lezi zinja zinezici ezithile zomzimba ezikhethekile, njengazo amashiya amakhulu, amadevu akhe amakhulu nentshebe yakhe ende, okubenza bathandwe kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Igama elithi "schnauzer" lisuselwa egameni lesiJalimane elithi "schnauze" elisho isifonyo.
Umsuka wayo uvela eJalimane futhi ubuyela emuva ku-1800, lapho lezi zinja zazisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izitebele, ukubulala amagundane noma ukuhamba nezinqola. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva lolu hlobo lwawela nabanye abaningi ukuthola i- izimfanelo ezifanayo, kepha ngosayizi abahlukene, okwenza osayizi bezinhlobo ezi-3 ezikhona namuhla:
- ISchnauzer encane
- i-schnauzer ephakathi
- i-schnauzer enkulu
6. Isikhonkwane esincane
I-pinscher encane iyinja encane, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pinscher encane, efakwe ezinhlotsheni zezinja zaseJalimane ezithandwa kakhulu. Igama lokuqala lesiJalimane lingu-zwergpinscher futhi livela kaningana Izingxube zomjaho njenge-pinscher yaseJalimane, i-dachshund noma i-greyhound yase-Italy. Njengoba abanakekeli bayo, abantu noma izilwane zisondele, le nja ivame ukuba nothando futhi ibe nobungane, kepha kwabanye inobuntu obuqinile futhi obuphezulu. Uyinja ekhuthele futhi engahlaliseki, kodwa usengahlala efulethini elincane.
Iningi labantu licabanga ukuthi le nja enamandla futhi enokuzethemba "ingumzalwane" we-Doberman, kepha empeleni uhlobo lwe-pinscher encane mdala kakhulu kunomjaho waseDoberman.
7. Dachshund noma teckel
Idachshund, eyaziwa njenge Inoseji yenja okudume kakhulu, yinja encane futhi inomsuka waseJalimane. Kubonakala ngokuba nomzimba ohlangene nekhanda nemilenze emifushane futhi kunezinhlobo ezintathu zedachshund, ngokusho kwengubo nesisindo sayo:
- idachshund ejwayelekile
- idachshund encane
- Idachshund yokuzingela onogwaja
- dachshund efushane
- i-dachshund enezinwele ezilukhuni
- i-dachshund enesikhathi eside
Le midlwane ivame ukuba nobungane kakhulu futhi idlale nabanakekeli bayo, kepha ngenxa yomlando wayo, zivame ukuba nokushayela okuqinile kwezisulu., futhi ivame ukugijimisa izilwane ezincane ukuzihlasela.
Umsuka wayo ubuyele emuva ngonyaka we-1888, lapho i-standard standard yokuzalwa yakhelwe khona okokuqala ePimer Breed Club eJalimane.
8. IGane Dane
IGreat Dane noma iGreat Dane kungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu izinja zaseJalimane. Ngosayizi omkhulu, ibonakala ngokungenye ye inkulu, ihehe futhi ibe yinhle izinja zomhlaba. Le nja inomzimba olinganiswe kahle, omuhle futhi onamandla, yingakho ibhekwa njenge "Apollo yezinhlobo zezinja" yi-International Cynological Federation (FCI). Ngaphezu kwalokho, unobuntu obunothando nobungane nabantu abasondelene naye, kepha uma engahlangene kahle nabantu, angazigodla nabantu angabazi.
IBullenbesiser wuhlobo olungasekho oluthathwa njengokhokho weGreat Dane, kanye neGreat Danes ezazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izingulube zasendle. lolu hlobo lwesiJalimane owazalwa ngo-1878 kusuka ezinqamulezweni eziningana phakathi kwalezi zinja, okudala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemidlwane.
9. UDoberman
I-Doberman noma i-Doberman pinscher yinja enkulu, enhle nenomzimba, enhle kakhulu umsebenzi wokuvikela nokuphepha. Ungomunye wezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi unobungane, ukuthula nokuncika emndenini wakhe, ngakho-ke badinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Umzimba wayo unemisipha futhi uhlangene futhi ukhombisa ijazi elifushane, eliminyene futhi eliqinile.
UFriederich Louis Dobermann, umthelisi kanye nevolontiya lekennel, wayengumfuyi walolu hlobo phakathi konyaka ka-1834 no-1894. Ngenxa yokungabi bikho kokuvikeleka emsebenzini wakhe, uDobermann wanquma ukwakha uhlobo lwenja ikwazi ukumvikela futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ibe nokunamathisela kuye. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi iziphi iziphambano ezenziwe, kepha kukholakala ukuthi lezi zinja zihlobene ne-rottweiler, i-beauceron noma i-shepherd-de-beauce kanye "nezinja" zaseJalimane.
10. Weimar Ingalo
Ingalo ye-weimar ingeyokugcina ohlwini lwethu lwezinhlobo eziyishumi zezinja zaseJalimane ezaziwa kakhulu. Okukhulu, kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zobuhle bayo nesitayela sayo, njengoba lezi zinja zihlala zimpunga ngombala futhi zingaba noboya obufushane noma obude. Ziyizinja ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela futhi zine- ubuntu obuqotho, obunelukuluku, obunamandla nobunobuhlakani.
Imvelaphi yayo ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-19 leminyaka futhi kwakunguGrand Duke Charles Augustus weDuchy of Saxony - Weimar-Eisenach umakhi walolu hlobo. Wayefuna inja ehloniphekile egxile ekuzingeleni izilwane ezinkulu. Njengamanje, izinja ezimhlophe ze-weimar zisetshenziswa njengezinja zokusesha nezokutakula, kanye nokubamba iqhaza emidlalweni eminingi ye-canine.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zezinja zaseJalimane ezaziwa kakhulu, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-The more ...