Imingcele yeCollie Collie

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 12 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Slappy Is In LOVE With Me! Slappy Got Me A Valentines Day Present!
Ividiyo: Slappy Is In LOVE With Me! Slappy Got Me A Valentines Day Present!

-Delile

Singasho ukuthi olunye uhlobo lwezinja olungumfuziselo emhlabeni yiBorder Collie, kokubili ngobuhlakani bayo nangobuhle bayo. Impela, lapho ucabanga ngalolu hlobo, inja emnyama nomhlophe iza ngokushesha engqondweni. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-Border Collies, kuya ngombala wejazi lawo.

Eqinisweni, izinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo ziningi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi inguqulo ye-merle cishe yawo wonke umbala ongaba khona, ovela ngofuzo olufaka ukutholakala kwala mathoni ahlukile, ajwayelekile wejazi lokuhlangana. Kule ndatshana, sikukhombisa yonke imibala ye-Border Collie futhi sichaza ukuthi kungani ngayinye yazo ivela.

Imibala yamukelwe eBorder Collie

Esinye sezifiso eziphawuleka kakhulu zeBorder Collie ngesayo anhlobonhlobo imibala, ngoba umbala wayo unqunywa ngofuzo. Ukulandela uhlobo lokuzalwa lweBorder Collie olulungiswe yi-International Federation of Cinology (FCI), yonke imibala enemininingwane engezansi yamukelwa. Kodwa-ke, umbala omhlophe, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphoqwa kwamandla, kufanele ugwenywe, ungafakwa ezingeni.


Yonke imibala isendlaleni emhlophe njalo, ama-tricolors yilawo aveza ukwehluka okuhlukile ekuhlanganisweni kwamathoni alandelayo: obomvu, omnyama nomhlophe. Ngakho-ke, kuya ngofuzo, le mibala izokhombisa umthunzi owodwa noma omunye, njengoba sizokhombisa ngezansi.

Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo ku-athikili ethi "All About Border Collie".

Umngcele weCollie Colour Genetics

Umbala wejazi, amehlo nesikhumba uqobo kunqunywa izakhi zofuzo ezahlukene. Endabeni yeBorder Collie, isamba se- Izakhi zofuzo eziyi-10 ezibandakanyeka ngqo kumbala, okuyinto i-melanin ebhekene nayo. I-Melanin iyi-pigment lapho kunezigaba ezimbili: pheomelanin ne-eumelanin. IPheomelanin inesibopho sezingulube ezisukela kobomvu kuye ophuzi, kanti i-eumelanin yezingulube ezisukela kokumnyama kuye koku nsundu.


Ngokuqondile, kulezi zinhlobo zofuzo eziyi-10, ezintathu zingukucaciswa okuqondile kombala oyisisekelo. Lezi yizakhi zofuzo u-A, K no-E.

  • UGene A: uma kukhulunywa ngokulele kwe-Ay, isilwane sinejazi phakathi kokuphuzi nokubomvu, kanti uma sise-At, sinejazi le-tricolor. Kodwa-ke, ukubonakaliswa kofuzo A kuncike ebukhoneni noma ekungabikho kwezinye izakhi zofuzo ezimbili, uK no-E.
  • UGene K: kulokhu kwenzeka ama-alleles amathathu ahlukene. I-K allele, uma inamandla, iphazamisa ukubonakaliswa kuka-A, idale umbala omnyama. Uma i-allele iyi-Kbr, i-A ivunyelwe ukuziveza, ibangela umbala lapho kuvela khona uhlobo lwemivimbo ebomvu-obomvu, okudala ijazi le-brindle. Ekugcineni, uma kuyisakhi sofuzo k, u-A ubuye avezwe, ukuze kungabikho zimpawu zikaK. Njengesimo sofuzo A, isakhi sofuzo K sincike ku-E ekuvezeni kwayo.
  • ufuzo E: lesi sakhi sinesibopho se-eumelanin, ngakho-ke uma i-allele ephezulu u-E ikhona, kungakhonjiswa kokubili u-A no-K. Endabeni yokwehla ngokweqile kwe-homozygosis (ee), ukubonakaliswa kwe-eumelanin kuyaphazamiseka, futhi lezi zinja zikhiqiza kuphela i-pheomelanin.

Kodwa-ke, ukubonakaliswa kwalezi zofuzo eziyinhloko kungachaza kuphela le mibala elandelayo: Obomvu, omnyama, isihlabathi kanye ne-tricolor yase-Australia.


I-Border Secondary Collie Coloring Genes

Ngaphezu kwezakhi zofuzo ezinkulu ezi-3 okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, kunengqikithi yezakhi zofuzo ezi-5 eziphazamisayo nezishintsha umbala ku-Border Collie. Kafushane, lezi zofuzo yilezi:

  • UGene B: inemiphumela ku-eumelanin. I-allele ephezulu ye-B ithathwa njengejwayelekile, kuyilapho i-recessive b ibangela umbala omnyama uguquke.
  • UGene D: Lesi sakhi sofuzo sithinta ukuqina kombala, sisebenza njenge-diluent enguqulweni yaso eguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke siyajika, ngokwesibonelo, sibe mnyama sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sikhanyise okuphuzi nokubomvu, bese senza umbala onsundu ube nsomi.
  • UGene M: njengo-D, isakhi sofuzo se-M esisezingeni eliphakeme saso sibangela ukuncipha kombala, okuthinta i-eumelanin. Kulokhu, umnyama uzoshintshela ekuhlanganisweni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonsundu ukuya kumbomvu obomvu. Ukuvela kwe-homozygosis yesakhi sofuzo (MM) esikhiqiza izinhlobo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezingenambala, kepha into ekhathaza kakhulu ukuthi ziveza izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, njengokungaboni noma ukungabikho kwamehlo, ukungezwa, phakathi kwezinye izimo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuwela phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-merle akuvunyelwe yimifelandawonye, ​​evimbela ukubhaliswa kwalezi zinhlobo ze-Border Collies, ukuze kugwenywe ukukhuthaza ukubukeka kwalezi zilwane, ezizohlupheka kakhulu empilweni yazo yonke, into eyenzeka ezinjeni ze-albino njalo.
  • UGene S: Kukhona ama-alleles ama-4 alesi sakhi, anesibopho sokuvezwa kombala omhlophe engubeni yesilwane. Esimweni sokuqhamuka kuka-S okuphezulu, umhlophe ubengeke abe khona futhi wethula umbala.
  • UGene T.: i-recessive t allele ijwayelekile, futhi i-T ephezulu ibangela umbala o-marbled uvele, ovele ubonakale lapho inja isivele ineminyaka ethile yobudala.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke lezi zofuzo sekuvele kunikeza umbono we-Border Collie's color gamut, esiyichaza ngezansi.

I-Border Collie Colors Full: Izinhlobo Nezithombe

Izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zofuzo zidala ukwahlukahluka okuningi kumbala weBorder Collies, nezinhlobonhlobo zamajazi. Ngakho-ke sizokukhombisa zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zeBorder Collie, sichaze ukuthi iziphi izakhi zofuzo ezihamba phambili, futhi sabelane ngezithombe ezibonisa ubuhle bephethini yombala ngamunye.

Umngcele Collie omnyama nomhlophe

Ijazi elimnyama nelimhlophe imvamisa liyinto evame kakhulu futhi etholakala kalula, futhi kunqunywa yi isakhi zofuzo uB okuthi, noma kuhambisane ne-recessive (a), engavumeli omunye umbala ukuthi uboniswe.

Umngcele we-tricolor omnyama nomhlophe

Uhlobo M olusezingeni eliphakeme le-heterozygote (Mm) lubangela imibala emithathu ukuthi ivele engutsheni: umbala omhlophe, omnyama nokhilimu badonswe emlilweni, ikakhulukazi obonakalayo ezinhlakeni zamabala amnyama.

I-Border Collie blue merle

Leli jazi, ebelingemukelwa abelusi phambilini ngokubhekisa ekufaneni kwalo nempisi, kungenxa ye- isakhi esiphakeme se-M i-heterozygous, ibangela umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengokuhlanjululwa kombala omnyama ngenxa yobukhona balesi sakhi sofuzo.

I-Border Collie blue merle tricolor

Endabeni yokuhlangana okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-tricolor merle, okwenzekayo ukuthi kukhona i-genotype okukhona kuyo isakhi sofuzo esilawulayo u-E nomunye uB, ngaphezu kohlobo lwe-heterozygous M, olubangela ukubonakaliswa kwemibala emithathu nekhala elinombala ompunga.

Ushokoledi weBorder Collie

Ushokoledi ungomunye wemibala ethandwa kakhulu yeBorder Collie ngoba "uyivelakancane" ukuyithola. Ama-collies kashokolethi lawo anombala onsundu noma wesibindi, anama-truffle ansundu namehlo aluhlaza noma ansundu. Bahlala njalo banefayela le- isakhi sofuzo B ku-homozygosis engapheli (bb).

I-Border Collie chocolate tricolor

Lolu hlobo lweBorder Collie luyafana nolwedlule, kepha kukhona nokuba khona kwe-allele eyodwa ephezulu ye-M, okwenza umbala onsundu ubonakale uhlanjululwe ezindaweni ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kwethulwa amathoni amathathu ahlukene: okumhlophe, ushokoledi nombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo.

I-Border Collie red merle

EBorder Collie Red Merle, umbala wesisekelo unsundu, kepha njalo ukujabula ngenxa yobukhona be-allele ephezulu uMm. Umbala we-merle ebomvu awujwayelekile njengoba kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kokuphindaphinda kwe-bb allele ukuvela ngombala kashokolethi.

I-Border Collie red merle tricolor

Kulokhu, ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ukuze umbala obomvu we-Merle uvele, sinakho nokuba khona kwe- isakhi esiphakeme sofuzo A, okwenza imibala emithathu ivele. Kulokhu, lokhu kuxubana okungalingani kombala kuvela, kuveza isisekelo esimhlophe esinamamaki lapho kukhona khona okubomvu nokumnyama, okugcina kunqoba. Ngakho-ke, kulolu hlobo lweBorder Collie, kubonwa imibala eminingi ensundu neminye imigqa emnyama, ngokungafani nombala wangaphambilini.

Umngcele weCorder Collie

Kulezi zinhlobo, kukhiqizwa inkulumo ehlukile yesakhi sofuzo engafaka ikhodi yesaber yombala noma isihlabathi, okuthi, ngaphandle kwe-allele emnyama evelele, kubonakale kumnyama kakhulu kune-saber. Ngakho-ke, kulolu hlobo lweBorder Collie, sibona ifayili le- umbala onsundu onsundu.

I-Border Collie seal merle

Njengakwezinye izinhlanganisela, ubukhona be-M allele obuphezulu bubangela ukuxubana okungajwayelekile kombala, ukuze kuvele imibala emithathu. Kulokhu, imibala ye-Border Collie esiyibonayo ikhona isihlabathi, omnyama nomhlophe.

Umngcele uCollie Saber

Umbala we-saber noma wesihlabathi uvela ngokuhlangana kwe-eumelanin ne-pheomelanin, okwenza umbala ukhanye ezimpandeni futhi ube mnyama kumathiphu. Lokhu kubangela umbala wethusi ngemibala ehlukene ehlanganiswe nomhlophe.

Umngcele weCollie saber merle

Lolu hlobo lwe-Border Collie lunezakhi zofuzo ezifanayo ne-Border Collie saber, kodwa ngokuba khona kukaM allele ovelele kuhlanganiswe ne-recessive (Mm). Ngale ndlela, ukubonwa kombala kuyabonakala, okuholela kuphethini lokuhlangana.

Umngcele uCollie lilac

THE umbala onsomi kuvela ekuhlanjululweni kombala onsundu, ukuze lo mbala ohlanjululwe uvele engubeni ngesisekelo esimhlophe. I-truffle yalezi zinhlobo inombala onsundu noma ukhilimu, okukhombisa ukuthi onsundu ngumbala wazo wesisekelo.

Umngcele uCollie lilac merle

Ekuhlanganisweni kwe-lilac, okuguqukayo ukuthi kulezi zinhlobo zama-Border Collies kunokuphakama okuphezulu kohlobo lwe-M, olwenza ngokungafani ngokungahambisani nombala onsundu we-lilac.

I-Border Collie slate noma i-slate

Kulezi zinhlobo, isisekelo sazo sokuqala simnyama, umnyama uhlanjululwa ngenxa yobukhona be- ufuzo D enguqulweni yayo ye-homozygous recessive (dd). Ngalesi sizathu, imibala yeBorder Collie ekhona kulolu hlobo imhlophe, njengakubo bonke, nesilayidi.

I-Border Collie slate noma i-slate merle

Amabala amnyama nekhala elimnyama akhombisa ukuthi umbala oyisisekelo walezi zilwane umnyama, kepha i-phenotype yazo, okufaka uMm, yenza umbala omnyama uhlanjululwe nakakhulu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zejazi, okwenza kube khona imibala ehlukahlukene efaka izinwele ezinsundu emilenzeni nasekhanda. Ngokungafani ne-blue merle, i-slate merle inekhala elimnyama nombala wamehlo ompunga noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi, umbala wabo wejazi uvame ukuba lula.

I-Australian Red Border Collie noma i-Ee-red

Isici esiyinhloko se-Red Border Collie yase-Australia ukuthi lo mbala uvame ukubonakala ufaka eminye imibala futhi uziveza kuwo amathoni ama-blonde wamandla ahlukene. Umbala oyisisekelo ungatholwa ngokubheka ikhala namajwabu amehlo, yize lokhu kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi umbala oyisisekelo uyini ngokuhlolwa kofuzo. Ngakho-ke, kuBorder Collie Ee-red, kuvela okubomvu ngaphezulu komunye umbala ongabonakali ngamehlo enyama, kubhekwe umbala oyisisekelo; ngakho-ke, okulandelayo kuyahlukaniswa Ama-subtypes ase-Australia Red Border Collie:

  • umbala omnyama obomvu: kusekelwe kumbala omnyama ombozwe umbala obomvu ogqokile.
  • ushokoledi obomvu: Okubomvu kuphakathi, akunamandla kakhulu futhi akugezwanga kakhulu.
  • i-ee-red blue: Ngejazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu oku-blonder.
  • ukuhlangana okubomvu: Lokhu kwehlukile maqondana nokukwazi ukuhlukanisa umbala oyisisekelo kokuma okuphawuliwe, ngoba uma uyibuka, i-Border Collie red Australian merle base ibukeka njengombala oqinile. Kusetshenziswa kuphela ukuhlolwa kofuzo lapho kungenzeka ukwazi kahle uma kuyi-merle Border Collie Ee-red.
  • I-Ee-red saber, i-lilac noma i-blue: yize kunjalo Imibala Engafani Yemibala, kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo lapho imaski ebomvu yase-Australia le mibala.

Umngcele omhlophe uCollie

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iBorder Collie emhlophe izalwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-alleles amabili avelele esakhiweni se-M. Le heterozygosity yohlobo lwe-merle ikhiqiza inzalo emhlophe ngokuphelele engenamphunga noma i-iris pigmentation. Noma kunjalo, lezi zilwane zine- impilo ebucayi kakhulu, ethula izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ezithinta umzimba wonke, kusukela ekungaboni kuya ezinkingeni zesibindi noma zenhliziyo, phakathi kokunye. Ngalesi sizathu, imifelandawonye eminingi yezinja iyakwenqabela ukuwela kwezinhlobo ezimbili zomdwebo, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka zizalwe imidlwane emhlophe yeBorder Collie, engadala lezi zinkinga kukho konke ukuphila kwayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khumbula ukuthi umhlophe ukuphela kombala weBorder Collie ongamukeleki yi-FCI. Ngakho-ke, yize luhlobo olukhona lweBorder Collie, njengoba sishilo, ukukhiqizwa kwalo akunconyiwe. Kodwa-ke, uma wamukele iBorder Collie enalezi zici, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda kabanzi ngezinja ze-albino.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Imingcele yeCollie Collie, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sokuqhathanisa.