-Delile
- 1. UCarlino noma uPug
- 2. Indawo yaseScotland
- 3. Izinkomo ezivela eBern
- 4. Old English Shepherd noma uBobtail
- 5. IBedlington terrier
- 6. Ukuzingela igazi
- 7. IsiNgisi inkunzi terrier
- 8. Poodle noma Poodle
- 9. I-Doberman pinscher
- 10. Isibhakela
- 11. Izinwele zocingo lwe-Fox terrier
- 12. UMelusi waseJalimane
- 13. Pekingese
- 14. I-bulldog yesiNgisi
- 15. Inkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniel
- 16. USanta Bernard
- 17. Shar pei
- 18. ISchnauzer
- 19. I-West Highland white terrier
- 20. Isethi yesiNgisi
- Kungani zonke lezi zinhlobo zihlushwa izinkinga eziningi kangaka zezempilo?
Ukuze wazi ukuthi izinhlobo zezinja zazinjani, kufanele sibuyele emuva ngonyaka we-1873, lapho iKennel Club, iklabhu yabazalanisi base-UK, yavela khona. kufaneka kwe-morphology yezinhlobo zezinja okokuqala. Kodwa-ke, singathola nemisebenzi yobuciko yakudala ekhombisa imidlwane yangaleso sikhathi.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokukhombisa izinhlobo zezinja zakudala futhi manje, uhambo olunomthelela omkhulu futhi oluyisisekelo ngesikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi kungani izinhlobo zanamuhla ziba nezinkinga eziningi zempilo noma ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi izinja ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezinokuhlukahluka okunjalo isimilo. kuthole Izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezinja ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho, futhi umangele wena!
1. UCarlino noma uPug
Emfanekisweni ongakwesobunxele singabona iTrump, i-Pug kaWilliam Hogarth ngo-1745. Ngaleso sikhathi lolu hlobo lwalungalingani kodwa lwalusaziwa kakade futhi ludumile. Kunjalo asibonanga isifonyo sihlala phansi kangako njengalena yamanje nemilenze mide kakhulu. Singakulinganisela lokho kukhulu kune-pug yamanje.
Njengamanje, ama-pugs ahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningana zezempilo ezihlobene ne-morphology njenge-palate ethambile, i-entropion kanye ne-patellar dislocation, kanye nesifo sokuwa nesifo seLegg-Calve Pethers, esingaholela ekulahlekelweni yimisipha ethangeni eliphezulu kanye nobuhlungu obukhawulela ukunyakaza kwenja. Kungenzeka ukuthinteka ekushiseni futhi kufinyaniswe njalo.
2. Indawo yaseScotland
I-Schottish terrier ngokungangabazeki ibhekane nolunye lwezinguquko ezinqala kwi-morphology. Sibona ukwakheka kwekhanda kukhulu kakhulu futhi a ukunciphisa kakhulu imilenze. Izithombe ezindala kakhulu zisukela ku-1859.
Imvamisa baphathwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza (isinye, amathumbu, isisu, isikhumba nesifuba) kanye nokungenwa yisifo sikaVon Willebrand, esidala ukopha nokuopha okungavamile. angahlupheka futhi izinkinga emuva.
3. Izinkomo ezivela eBern
Emfanekisweni singabona i-1862 Boiadeiro de Berna edwetshwe nguBenno Rafael Adam, umdwebi wezilwane obalulekile wekhulu le-19. Kulo mdwebo ongokoqobo, sibona umfana wezinkomo onesifunda se-cranial esimakwe kakhulu.
Imvamisa ihlushwa yizifo ezifana ne-dysplasia (indololwane kanye ne-hip), i-histiocytosis, i-osteochondritis dissecans futhi iyakwazi nokuhlaselwa isisu esiswini.
4. Old English Shepherd noma uBobtail
Izimfanelo zikaBobtail noma umalusi waseNgilandi wakudala zishintshe kakhulu ukusuka ekuthwebuleni izithombe ngo-1915 kuya ezingeni lamanje. Singabona ikakhulukazi ukuthi by the eside, ukuma kwezindlebe nesifunda se-cranial.
Izinwele ngokungangabazeki zingenye zezici ezithinte kakhulu impilo yakho, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ingangenwa yi-otitis nokugula komzimba. Ingathinteka futhi yi-hip dysplasia nezinye izifo ezihlobene namalunga nokuhamba.
5. IBedlington terrier
I-morphology ye- i-bedlington terrier ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezinto ezinomthelela omkhulu. Bafuna okuthile okufana nemvu, okugcina kugqame ngendlela engathandeki yokhakhayi. Isithombe sikhombisa ikhophi ye-1881 (kwesobunxele) engahlangene nalena yamanje.
Kungenzeka ukuba nezifo eziningana, njengokukhononda kwenhliziyo, i-epiphora, i-retinal dysplasia, i-cataract kanye ne-high izehlakalo zezinkinga zezinso nezesibindi.
6. Ukuzingela igazi
Kuyamangaza ukubona incazelo esemthethweni ye- gazi ngeminyaka eyi-100. Njengoba sibona, imibimbi yathuthukiswa kakhulu, manje eseyinto ehlukile yalolu hlobo. Izindlebe nazo zibukeka zinde kakhulu kulezi zinsuku.
Lolu hlobo lune- izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesifo izinkinga zamathumbu nezesikhumba, zamehlo nezendlebe. Banobungozi bokushaywa yisifo sokushisa. Ekugcineni, sigcizelela iminyaka yokufa kohlobo, okucishe kube phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 nengu-12.
7. IsiNgisi inkunzi terrier
I-English Bull terrier ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla, noma ngabe ukhuluma ngokujwayelekile noma okuncane. I-morphology yale midlwane isishintshe kakhulu kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthwebula izithombe, ngo-1915, kuze kube manje. Singabona i-a ukusonteka okukhulu kogebhezi kanye nomzimba ojiyile futhi onemisipha yathuthukiswa.
I-Bull terriers inokuthambekela okukhulu kokuhlupheka izinkinga zesikhumba, kanye nenhliziyo, izinso, ukungezwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-patellar. Bangaphinda babe nezinkinga zamehlo.
8. Poodle noma Poodle
IPoodle noma iPoodle ibingenye yezinhlobo ezazithandwa kakhulu emincintiswaneni yonobuhle. Izinguquko zeMorphology zikhethe yona ukuziqhayisa ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, kanye nokukhombisa umlingiswa omnandi futhi ophathekayo.
Kungaba nesifo sokuwa, ukuqubuka esiswini, isifo i-Addison, i-cataract ne-dysplasia, ikakhulukazi kuma-specimens amakhulu.
9. I-Doberman pinscher
Emfanekisweni ka-1915 singabona isikhonkwane se-Doberman esijiyile kunalesi esikhona manje futhi esinempumulo emfushane. Izinga lamanje libhalwe kahle, kepha sikhathazekile ngokuthi ukunqunywa kwamaphethelo kusamukelekile.
uthambekele kakhulu ekuhluphekeni izinkinga emuva, ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu, i-hip dysplasia noma izinkinga zenhliziyo. Ungahlupheka futhi nge-Wobbler syndrome, okuyinkinga ye-neurological nokukhubazeka, okuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.
10. Isibhakela
IBoxer ingenye yemidlwane ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethandwayo, kepha nayo yenze uguquko olukhulu. Kulesi sithombe singabona i- Flocky, iBoxer yokuqala ebhalisiwe lokho kuyaziwa. Noma kunjalo, mhlawumbe isithombe asikubonakalisi, kepha ukuma komhlathi kushintshe kakhulu, kanye nezindebe ezingezansi, ukugoba kakhulu.
Inja yakwaBoxer isengozini yawo wonke umdlavuza kanjalo nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Ibuye ibe nokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nesisu esiswini futhi ivame ukuba nesiyezi lapho kubhekene nokushisa ngokweqile nezinkinga zokuphefumula ngenxa yempumulo yayo eyisicaba. Banokungezwani komzimba nomzimba.
11. Izinwele zocingo lwe-Fox terrier
Kuyathakazelisa ukubona lo mfanekiso wensimbi eyiFox terrier enezintambo ngo-1886. Ngokungafani nalena yamanje, inoboya. okungaphansi kakhulu kwe-frizzy, isifonyo sincane futhi sinomzimba ohluke ngokuphelele.
Yize izehlakalo zezinkinga zempilo zingekho phezulu njengaseBoxer, ngokwesibonelo, banezinkinga ezivamile ezifana nesifo sokuwa, ukungezwa, izinkinga ze-thyroid nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, phakathi kokunye.
12. UMelusi waseJalimane
umalusi waseJalimane enye yezinhlanga ezihlukunyezwa kakhulu emincintiswaneni yonobuhle. Kangangokuthi njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zaBelusi baseJalimane, ubuhle nomsebenzi, owokuqala owonakele kakhulu, ngoba owesibili usabonakala kwimodeli ka-1909 esingayibona esithombeni.
Njengamanje inkinga yakho enkulu yezempilo i- i-hip dysplasia, yize ungahlushwa nayindlala i-dysplasia, inkinga yokugaya ukudla neyamehlo. Isithombe esisibonisayo esomnqobi womncintiswano wonobuhle wango-2016, inja okungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ikwazi ukuhamba emasongweni ambalwa ngenxa yokuphambuka okukhulu komgogodla wayo. Noma kunjalo, "indinganiso yamanje" idinga ukuthi izinja zaseJalimane zabaMalusi zibe nalesi sigwegwe, okungajwayelekile neze.
13. Pekingese
UPekingese ungenye yezinja ethandwa kakhulu e-china ngoba, ngesikhathi esithile emlandweni, babebhekwa njengezilwane ezingcwele futhi bahlala nobukhosi. Njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, singabona ushintsho olubalulekile lwe-morphological, ngokusobala isifonyo esibabazekayo, ikhanda eliyindilinga nobukhulu bezikhala zazo zamakhala.
Yize kungahle kungabonakali kwehluke kakhulu ekuqaleni (njengoba kwenzeka kumalusi waseJalimane), amaPekingese ahlupheka ngezinkinga zempilo njengezinkinga zokuphefumula (amathumbu wesinotic noma ulwanga oluthambile), izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zamehlo (i-trichiasis, i-cataract, i-atrophy retinal eqhubekayo noma dystichiasis) kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokususwa kwe-patellar noma ukonakala kwama-disc intervertebral.
14. I-bulldog yesiNgisi
i-bulldog yesiNgisi yayinayo ushintsho olukhulu, mhlawumbe ngaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlanga esizibize ngamagama kulolu hlu. Siyabona ukuthi ukwakheka kogebhezi lwakhe kukhubazeke kanjani kusukela ngo-1790 kuze kube namuhla. Isidumbu sakhe sakhethwa futhi ukuthungatha iphrofayili eyisiyingi, enemisipha.
Cishe kungenye yezinhlanga ukuthi Izinkinga eziningi zofuzo ziveza. Imvamisa ihlushwa i-hip dysplasia, izinkinga zesikhumba, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukubhekelwa kwesisu esiswini nezinkinga zamehlo.
15. Inkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniel
O Inkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniel ingenye yezinja ezithandwa kakhulu e-UK. Singabona ingxenye kaCarlos I osemncane esithombeni ngakwesobunxele, ebuza nenja yakhe ayithandayo. Inkosi yamahhashi uCharles spaniel wayeyinja ekhethekile yezicukuthwane futhi izintombi zazivame ukumbeka emathangeni ebusika ukuze zingabandi. INkosi uCharles ibingomunye wabokuqala ukuqala ukukhetha izibonelo zokufeza ikhonkrithi ne-morphology efiselekayo, ngokusekelwe nje "ebuhleni benja".
UWilliam Youatt, udokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe wezifo, ubengomunye wabagxeki bokuqala: "Umjaho weKing Charles njengamanje ushintshelwe kokubi ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Isifonyo sifushane kakhulu, futhi ingaphambili limbi futhi ligqamile, njengenja yezinja. Iso liphindwe kabili ubukhulu baso bangempela futhi linokukhombisa ubuwula okufana nalokho nenja yakhe..’
UDokotela uWilliam wayengaphutha, okwamanje lolu hlobo luvame ukuhlupheka ngezifo eziningi, kufaka phakathi isifo sofuzo syringomyelia, kubuhlungu kakhulu. Baphinde bathinteke kwi-mitral valve prolapse, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, i-retinal dysplasia, noma i-cataract. Eqinisweni, izinja ezingama-50% zalolu hlobo zifa ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo futhi imbangela yokugcina yokufa ukuguga.
16. USanta Bernard
ISão Bernardo ingenye yabafuyi bezinkomo abadume kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo ku UBeethoven, ibhayisikobho eyaziwa kakhulu. Esithombeni kwesobunxele singabona inja ejiyile kancane, enekhanda elincane nezici ezingamakiwe kancane.
Ukukhethwa kofuzo kumenze inja ithambekele ekuhlanzeni i-cardiomyopathy kanye nokukhuluphala kanye ne-dysplasia. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ishiswe imivimbo nokushikiza kwesisu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukwenza ukuzivocavoca okusebenzayo ngayo.
17. Shar pei
IShar pei ingenye yezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu namuhla, kepha njengoba kunjalo nge-English Bull terrier, i- ihaba lezimpawu zakho kwenza lo mhlobo uthambekele ezinkingeni eziningi zempilo. Imibimbi eyaziwa kahle iwunikeza ukubonakala okungenakuphikiswa, kodwa futhi nokungaphatheki kahle nokugula okuhlukahlukene.
Kungenzeka ihlupheke ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zesikhumba kanye namehlo, futhi ngenxa yemibimbi yaso. Ubuye abe nokugula okuthile, iShar pei fever futhi uvame ukuba nokungezwani kokudla.
18. ISchnauzer
ISchnauzer ingenye yezinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu futhi othandekayo kulezi zinsuku. Sinezinhlobo ezintathu: okuncane, okujwayelekile nokukhulu. Singalubona ushintsho ebelunalo kusukela esithombeni sango-1915. Umzimba usudumbile, isifonyo siyanwebeka futhi nezici zoboya, ezifana nentshebe, zigcizelelwa kakhulu.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhlupheka I-schnauzer comedone syndrome, equkethe uhlobo lwesikhumba esivame ukuthinta ukugayeka kwesilwane, kubangele ukungezwani komzimba. Ubuye abe nezinkinga ze-pulmonary stenosis nezinkinga zokubona, kwesinye isikhathi zihlobene nezinwele zamashiya.
19. I-West Highland white terrier
IWest Highland terrier emhlophe, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iWesty", ivela eScotland futhi yize phambilini yayiyinja yokuzingela impungushe nembila, namuhla ingenye ye izinja ezihambisanayo okwaziswa kakhulu nokwaziswa kakhulu.
Ezithombeni ezivela ku-1899 singabona izibonelo ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu kunenqubo yamanje, kusukela ungabi nayo ingubo eminyene kanjalo njengoba esikwaziyo ngisho nokwakheka kwaso morphological kukude impela.
kuvame ukuhlupheka i-carniomandibular osteopathy, ukukhula komhlathi ngokungajwayelekile, kanye ne-leukodystrophy, isifo seLegg-Calve-Pethes, i-toxicosis noma i-patellar dislocation.
20. Isethi yesiNgisi
Ku- isethi yesiNgisi singakubona ngokusobala ihaba lezimpawu zezici zohlobo kusukela ngo-1902 kuze kube manje. Ukunwebeka kwesifonyo nobude bentamo kuthuthukisiwe, futhi ukuba khona koboya esifubeni, emilenzeni, esiswini nasemsileni.
Njengazo zonke izinhlanga okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, isengozini yezifo ezahlukahlukene njenge ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene, indololwane dysplasia, hypothyroidism. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siphakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 nengu-12.
Kungani zonke lezi zinhlobo zihlushwa izinkinga eziningi kangaka zezempilo?
Izinja ezizalisayo, ikakhulukazi lezo ze uzalo, zawela izizukulwane eziningana phakathi kwezelamani, abazali nezingane ngisho nogogo nomkhulu nabazukulu. Okwamanje akuwona umkhuba ojwayelekile futhi ongathandeki, kepha-ke, abanye babafuyi abahlonishwayo bafaka ukuwela phakathi kogogo nomkhulu nabazukulu. Isizathu silula: sifuna ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zohlobo ngaphezu kwe ungalahli uhlu lozalo emidlwane yesikhathi esizayo.
Sisebenzisa imininingwane evela kumbhalo obhalwe phansi we-BBC obizwa nge-Pedigree Dogs Exposed.
Ngo- imiphumela yokuzalanisa kuyabonakala, ubufakazi balokhu ukwenqaba okukhulu komphakathi lo mkhuba. EGibhithe lasendulo, ikakhulukazi ebukhosini beshumi nesishiyagalombili, kwaboniswa ukuthi abasebukhosini babenamathuba amaningi okuqhubela phambili izifo zofuzo, ukukhulisa izifo esezikhona kakade, ukushona kwezingane futhi, ekugcineni, ukungabi nenzalo.
njengoba sekushiwo akubona bonke abalimi abenza le mikhuba., kepha kufanele sisho ukuthi zivamile kwezinye izimo. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uzazise kahle ngaphambi kokuthatha inja uyise ekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa umfuyi.
