-Delile
- Kungani upholi uzikhelela izimpaphe zawo?
- Kungani i-cockatiel ikha izimpaphe?
- izimbangela zomzimba
- Izinkinga zemvelo
- Imvelaphi yezengqondo noma yokuziphatha
- ICanaria ihlwitha izimpaphe
- Ezinye Izimbangela zePicacismo
- izimbangela zokuzala
- I-Iatrogenic Picacism
Izinyoni zikha izimpaphe zazo kuyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange! Yize le nkinga ingenzeki ezinyonini ezihamba ngokukhululeka, ivame kakhulu ezinyoni ezibanjiwe. Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene eziholela inyoni ukuthi ikhiphe izimpaphe zayo noma izikhubaze uqobo lwayo!
Siyazi ukuthi kulukhuni kangakanani ukubona i-cockatiel yakho noma upholi wakho uthola izimpaphe ezimbalwa kanti wena ungaboni ukuthi konakelephi.
Ngoba le nkinga ivame kakhulu, uPeritoAnimal ubhale le ndatshana ngayo izinyoni ezikha izimpaphe zazo futhi yiziphi izizathu ezibangela lokhu kuziphatha okungathandeki. Qhubeka ufunde!
Kungani upholi uzikhelela izimpaphe zawo?
Ukuhluthula kanye / noma ukuhlafuna izimpaphe kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nesikhumba uqobo, kubizwa kanjalo i-picacism. Lokhu kuziphatha akufanele kuthathwe njengokuxilongwa, kepha kunalokho kube uphawu lomtholampilo njengoba kungavela ezifweni noma ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene.
Le nkinga ivame kakhulu kuma-parrot, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-parrot. ukuhleleka umabhebhana (amaphara) afaka izinyoni ezahlukahlukene ezivela kuma-cockatiels, ama-parakeets, ama-cockatoos kanye nopholi abakhulu. Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi opholi abampunga (Psittacus erithacus) yibo izimpaphe ezikha upholi kaningi[1][2].
I-Picacismo ingaba nezinga elihlukile lobudlova. Kwesinye isikhathi, iqala nje ngokuthi inyoni ihlafune izimpaphe zayo, ibe nemiphumela emihle yobuhle. Izimo ezivame kakhulu yilapho amapholi ekha izimpaphe zawo. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, le nyoni ingazicwenga ngokwazo, okungaholela ezifweni. Ngenxa yalokho, i-thermoregulation ingashintshwa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwemijikelezo ejwayelekile yokuphosa izimpaphe.
Uma uthole ukuthi ifayela lakho le- upholi ukha izimpaphe zawo, ngaphandle kobunzima be-picacism, thintana nodokotela wezilwane uchwepheshe ezilwaneni ezingaphandle. Lapho kutholakala ngokushesha umthombo wenkinga, ungaqala ngokushesha ukwelashwa futhi ungavumeli icala liqhubeke. I-Picacismo iyi-syndrome eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi ezimweni ze-etiology yokuziphatha, ukwelashwa kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ukubikezela kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Upholi wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uhlwitha izimpaphe izizathu ezahlukahlukene, okuyinhloko emithathu okungukuthi:
- izinkinga zomzimba
- Izinkinga zemvelo
- Izinkinga zengqondo
Udokotela wezilwane usebenzisa imininingwane efana nokusatshalaliswa kwezilonda, ukuqhubeka kwecala nokuqala kwenkinga ukuthola imvelaphi. I-Picacismo ivamise ukuthinta izindawo zomzimba isilwane esingafinyelela kuzo ngomlomo, okungukuthi isifuba, e- ogwinis, ngaphansi kwe- amaphiko futhi amalungu aphansi. Le nyoni ingahle ihlwithe izimpaphe endaweni noma ngokujwayelekile. Ezinye izinyoni zikha izimpaphe zazo yonke indawo ngaphandle kwekhanda, okuwukuphela kwengxenye yomzimba ezingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ngomlomo wazo.
Kungani i-cockatiel ikha izimpaphe?
Yize ukubonakala kwepikiniki kuma-cockatiels kungaphansi kakhulu[3], ngezikhathi ezithile kunezimo ezithile zama-cockatiel anezimpaphe ezihlutshiwe emtholampilo wezilwane.
Njengoba sesishilo, le nkinga ingaba nemvelaphi yomzimba, ezemvelo nezingokwengqondo. Isikhathi esiningi, kukhona okungaphezulu kwesizathu esidala inkinga ye- i-cockatiel izodonsa izimpaphe zayo!
izimbangela zomzimba
Kunezimbangela eziningi zomzimba noma zezinto eziphilayo ezingadala i-picacism. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wezilwane aphethe ngokuthi inyoni yakho idonsa izimpaphe ngenkinga engokwengqondo noma yezemvelo, kuzofanele inqume zonke izimbangela zezinto eziphilayo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezimbangela zomzimba ezingaba khona:
- Ukungezwani komzimba
- ukungondleki
- Hypovitaminosis A noma B
- Ukushoda kwe-acid okunamafutha
- izinkinga zesibindi
- isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga
- Isikhumba
- ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo
- izinkinga ze-hormonal
- Izimila / izimila
- mandla
- izinkinga zofuzo
- Impact yendlala ye-uropigial
- Amagciwane: i-polyomavirus, i-papillomavirus
- Isikhunta: I-Aspergillosis
Izinkinga zemvelo
Ngemuva kokunquma izinqubo ezingase zivele zokugula ezihambisana nokukha izimpaphe, udokotela wezilwane uzobuyekeza izinkinga zemvelo ezingaba khona. Kwesinye isikhathi, ushintsho oluncane kakhulu kwezemvelo lungaba yingcindezi kule nyoni bese luqala isimilo esingathandeki. Uma i-cockatiel yakho ihlwitha izimpaphe, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cockatiel ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyayinikeza zonke izimo ezifanele. Indawo ene ukungabikho kwesikhuthazi kuyasiza kakhulu ekubonakaleni kokuphambuka kokuziphatha njenge-picacism. Izinyoni zasendle zichitha isikhathi esiningi zizifunela ukudla. Ekuthunjweni, ukudla kuhlala kutholakala futhi izinyoni kufanele zizame ukusebenzisa isikhathi sazo neminye imisebenzi. Ukunakekela nokuhlanza izimpaphe kuthatha amaphesenti amancane osuku lwenyoni. Ezinye izinyoni, lapho zingenakho okunye ezizokwenza, ziqala ukuba ne- ihaba lokuziphatha lokunakekela izimpaphe zabo, eqala ukulimaza izimpaphe. Lapho uphaphe lulimale kabi, kuyinto evamile ukuba inyoni ihluthule! Izinyoni ziyakuzonda ukuthi izimpaphe zazo zihleleke futhi zonakaliswe, zinakekela kakhulu ukubukeka kwazo. Uma ukunakekelwa okuningi kuqala ukulimaza izimpaphe zale nyoni, iqala ihlwithe bese igcina iba umjikelezo ononya.
Muva nje uhambise ikheji nenyoni yaqala ukudonsa izimpaphe? Wamukela isilwane esisha? Ingabe ukushintsha kwenyoni kushintshile? Isizathu semvelo singaba lula njenganoma yisiphi salezi zimo.
Imvelaphi yezengqondo noma yokuziphatha
Ezinye izinkinga ezingokwengqondo zinemiphumela ebonakalayo yokuziphatha. Njengezinja namakati, izinyoni nazo zingaphathwa yilesi sifo ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana. Izinyoni yizilwane ezinobungane kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuxhumana okuningi. Ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ehlala yedwa (ngaphandle kwezinye izinyoni zohlobo olufanayo), kuya ngabantu ukuthi banikeze izidingo zalo zenhlalo. Uma unenyoni eyodwa kuphela futhi unesikhathi esincane sayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi ungekho uzoba nesithukuthezi esikhulu bese eqala ukukhipha izimpaphe zakhe. Lokhu kuziphatha kuvame ukwenzeka ngokushesha nje lapho uphuma endlini.
Enye imbangela engaba khona yesimo sengqondo ngama-phobias. Eyodwa ukwesaba ichaza njengokwesaba okuyihaba nokungachazeki ngaphandle kwesizathu[4]. Opholi bavame ukwesaba kakhulu futhi bayesaba ngabantu abasha nezinto. I-phobia akuyona ukwesaba okulula. Uma inyoni yakho itatazela ngasizathu simbe futhi indiza ngaphakathi kwezinyoni ezigaqana nemigoqo, kufaka phakathi ukulimaza izimpaphe, kungenzeka ukuthi ine-phobia.
Ingcindezi ingesinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zepikacism. Ngokwemvelo, lapho izinyoni zizizwa zisongelwa ngasizathu esithile, ukusabela kwazo kokuqala ukubaleka. Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni kuyaqabukela zikwazi ukubaleka uma zivalelwe ehokweni. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezincane ezigcizelela inyoni, njengomuntu omusha ehhokweni noma esinye isilwane endlini, zingalwethusa upholi. Njengoba inyoni ingenandawo yokubalekela lapho isaba, ifaka ingcindezi yayo kokunye ukuziphatha: ukukha izimpaphe!
Kunenqwaba ukucindezeleka ezinyonini. Bheka ezinye zazo:
- ukungalali kahle
- Ubukhona bezilwane ezidlayo (izinja, amakati)
- Izingane
- Izindawo ezinomsindo kakhulu
- Izindawo ezithule kakhulu
- I-Cage ngaphandle kwezikhala ezivikelwe
- shintsha esimisweni
- Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu
ICanaria ihlwitha izimpaphe
Yize kungandile kangako, kunezinye izinyoni ezihlwitha izimpaphe zazo, njengama-canaries. Kulezi zinhlobo, imvelaphi yezengqondo nokuziphatha ayivamile. Le nkinga ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izifo. Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesifo esiyisidlakudla, esibangwa izintwala noma izibungu.
Uma une-canary, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi unakho konke ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukukhuthaza inhlalakahle yayo futhi ngenxa yalokho ugweme ukuvela kwezinkinga eziseduze nokuphathwa okungalungile.
Ezinye Izimbangela zePicacismo
izimbangela zokuzala
Kwesinye isikhathi kune-picacism ehlotshaniswa nenkathi yokuzalanisa. Izinyoni zikha izimpaphe zazo ukuze zihlalise amaqanda namachwane. Lolu hlobo lwe-picacism okwesikhashana futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu akukhathazeki. Imvamisa, izifunda ezingenazimpaphe yilezi: intamo, imilenze nesisu. Isifunda esingenazimpaphe sesisu sivumela inyoni ukuba ibe nendawo yokwamukela nokufudumeza abasha.
I-Iatrogenic Picacism
Lolu hlobo lwe-picacism lwenzeka ngenxa ye- ukuphatha kabi izimpaphe. Abanye abaqaphi balezi zinyoni bakhetha ukusika izimpaphe zabo zokundiza. Uma lokhu kusika kungenziwanga kahle, izimpaphe ziyalimala. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, izinyoni zifuna ukupheleliswa ngokuphelele ngesimo sezimpaphe zazo. Ngaleso sizathu, uma bezwa ukuthi uphaphe lumoshakele, kungenzeka ukuthi bazolukhipha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakheji amancane nawo angalimaza izimpaphe zale nyoni futhi abangele nokuziphatha kwe-picacism.
Njengoba ufunda, kunezizathu eziningi eziholela ekutheni le nyoni ikhiphe izimpaphe zayo. Uma inyoni yakho ikhombisa lokhu kuziphatha okungathandeki, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ogxile ekuziphatheni kwezinyoni. Ngokushesha ukuqala ukwelashwa futhi kwenziwe izinguquko ezidingekayo kwezemvelo, le nyoni isheshe iyeke ukukha izimpaphe zayo. Ngeshwa, le nkinga inzima kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi idinga ukwelashwa izinyanga.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.