-Delile
- Kungani kunezinyoni ezingandizi?
- Izici ezijwayelekile zezinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza
- amagama ezinyoni ezingandizi
- Intshe
- emu
- ikiwi
- I-Cassowary
- Iphengwini
- emu
- umusi ompunga wedada
- UCampbell's Mallard
- I-Titicaca grebe
- IGalapagos Cormorant
Ingabe zikhona izinyoni ezingandizi? Iqiniso, yebo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene eziguqukayo, ezinye izinhlobo ziye zavela zashiya amandla azo okundiza. Sikhuluma ngezinyoni ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, ezinobukhulu obuhlukile nemvelaphi yazo, ezihambisana kuphela neqiniso lokuthi azindizi.
Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal sizokukhombisa uhlu olunamagama we Izinyoni eziyi-10 ezingakwazi ukundiza, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokhuluma ngezici eziphawuleka kunayo ngayinye yazo. Ungaphuthelwa le ndatshana, qhubeka ufunda ukuthola konke ngezinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza!
Kungani kunezinyoni ezingandizi?
Okokuqala, kufanele sicacise ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingandizi ezikhona namuhla zivela ezinyonini zokhokho ezazinamandla okuhamba emoyeni. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ezinye izimbangela, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokusinda, zikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwalezi zinhlobo ukuthuthukisa izici abanazo njengamanje.
Esinye sezizathu esashukumisela izinhlobo eziningana ukuba zishiye amandla azo okundiza kwaba ukungabi khona kwezilwane ezizingelayo phakathi. Kancane kancane, ukuhamba ngendiza kwaba yinto engavamile futhi engenasidingo, ehilela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani eziningana zalezi zinhlobo zitholakala eziqhingini ezikude nezwekazi, lapho kwafika khona izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla ezinye.
ezinye izinhlobo kuthuthukiswe usayizi omkhulu kunangaphambili babekwazi ukubamba kalula isisulu abasitholile endaweni yabo yokuhlala. Ngosayizi omkhulu, kunesisindo esithe xaxa, ngakho-ke ukuhamba ngendiza kube umsebenzi onzima kakhulu kulezi zinyoni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi zonke izinyoni ezingandizi emhlabeni zinkulu ngosayizi, njengoba kukhona nezinye ezincane.
Yize kunenqwaba yezifundo esingazithola njengamanje, akukho ukuvumelana okuhlangene okungachaza ukuthi kuliphi iphuzu emlandweni lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ezingadluli zishiya amandla azo okuhamba emoyeni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kwenzeke ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye- Cretaceous-Ephakeme.
Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala kwezinsalela zakudala kukhombisile ukuthi, eMiocene, izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla sezivele zikhombisa izici ezifana nalezo esingazibona namuhla.
Izici ezijwayelekile zezinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza
Uma sikhuluma ngezinyoni ezingandizi noma izinyoni zamagundane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo kanye nokucaciswa, kepha-ke kukhona izici ezivamile ukuthi zonke izinyoni ezingezindiza zingabelana:
- Izidumbu zivumelanisiwe gijima ubhukude;
- amathambo ephiko anjalo mancane, makhulu futhi asinda ngubani ezinyoni ezindizayo;
- Ungafaki i-keel esifubeni, kufakwa ithambo lapho kufakwa khona imisipha evumela izinyoni ezindizayo ukushaya amaphiko azo;
- okwamanje izimpaphe eziningi, njengoba zingadingi ukwehlisa isisindo somzimba wazo.
Manje njengoba usazi ezinye zezimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu zezinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezimelele kakhulu.
amagama ezinyoni ezingandizi
Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa ifayela le- uhlu olunamagama ezinyoni eziyi-10 ezingakwazi ukundiza noma, eyaziwa nangokuthi izinyoni ezingama-ratite, lapho sizophinda sichaze khona izici ezifanele kunazo zonke zalezi zinhlobo, kanye namaqiniso athile othanda ukwazi ngawo:
Intshe
Saqala uhlu lwethu lwezinyoni ze-ratita nge intshe (Ikamela leStruthio), inyoni yomgijimi ehlala e-Afrika. Iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke futhi esinda kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngangokunokwenzeka finyelela kuma-180 kilos. Kufanele wazi ukuthi, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukundiza, uhlobo luthuthuke kakhulu lapho lusebenza, futhi lungafinyelela 90 km / ngehora. Ngesikhathi somjaho, izimpiko zisiza ukuzuza umfutho, ngaphezu kokusebenzela ukunukubeza izidalwa ngokushaya.
emu
O nandu-de-darwin noma emu (I-rhea yaseMelika noma URhea pentata) iyinyoni engandizi efana nentshe. Ihlala eNingizimu Melika futhi idla imbewu, izinambuzane kanye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinyoka. Njengentshe, uNandu ungumgijimi oncomekayo njengoba efinyelela ku 80 km / ngehora. Izinhlobo zikuthola kunzima ukugxuma, kepha zikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamanzi, njengoba ibuye ibhukude kahle.
ikiwi
Siqhubeka nohlu lwezinyoni ezingandizi ne-kiwi. Ngokungafani nabangane bayo abangashayi zindiza, njenge- nandu nentshe, i- ikiwi (ubulili I-Apteryx) inyoni encane, ene- cishe usayizi wenkukhu. Kunezinhlobo ezi-5, zonke ezikhona eNew Zealand. I-kiwi inamaphiko amancane kakhulu ukuthi angabonakali, njengoba ifihlwe ngaphansi kwezimpaphe. Ziyizilwane ezinamahloni nezasebusuku, futhi zigcina ukudla okunomsoco.
I-Cassowary
Uyabizwa cassowary uhlobo lwezinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza ezibandakanya izinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene. Basatshalaliswa kulo lonke elase-Australia, eNew Zealand nase-Indonesia, lapho kuhlala khona amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nomhlume. Ama-cassowaries anesisindo esiphakathi Ama-35 no-40 kilos, futhi zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu entanyeni, ziqhathaniswa nezinye izimpaphe ezimnyama noma ezinsundu. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane, izilwane ezincane kanye nezithelo ezikuthatha phansi.
Iphengwini
Wena amaphengwini yizinyoni ezingaphansi kwe-oda le-Spheniciformes, okubandakanya izinhlobo eziyi-18 ezisatshalaliswe kulo lonke izwe elisenyakatho naseziQhingini zaseGalapagos. Abasebenzisi amaphiko abo ukundiza, kepha bayasebenza ababhukudi abahle kakhulu futhi banendlela evumela ukuba baqoqe umoya bezungeze izimpaphe zabo zamaphiko ukuze baziqhubekele emanzini lapho bedinga ukufika ezweni ngokuphuthumayo.
emu
Ukuqhubeka nezibonelo zezinyoni ezingama-ratite, kufanele sisho ukuthi emu (UDromaius novaehollandiae), inyoni yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kwentshe. Kugcwele e-Australia futhi kungafinyelela kufayela le- Amakhilogremu angama-50. Izinhlobo zinentamo ende namaphiko amancane, angathuthukisiwe. I-emu ingumgijimi oncomekayo, njengoba izidladla zayo zinezinzwane ezintathu kuphela ezenzelwe lo msebenzi.
umusi ompunga wedada
Yize izinhlobo eziningi zamadada zindiza, i- umusi ompunga wedada (ama-tachyeres pteners) iyinyoni engandizi esatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseTierra del Fuego. Lezi zinyoni zihle kakhulu ababhukudi futhi bachitha iningi lempilo yabo emanzini, lapho badla khona izinhlanzi nezimbaza.
UCampbell's Mallard
O mallard we UCampbell (U-Anas Nesiotis) iyinyoni evamile yeziQhingi zaseCampbell, insimu eseningizimu neNew Zealand, okungaziwa kakhulu okuncane ngayo. Uhlobo luku ingozi ebucayi yokuqothulwa ngenxa yezimo zemvelo ezithinta isiqhingi nokufakwa kwezinye izinhlobo endaweni yazo yemvelo, ngakho-ke kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuphela phakathi kwabantu abayi-100 kanye nama-200.
I-Titicaca grebe
Enye inyoni engandizi yi ama-titbaca grebes (URollandia microptera), uhlobo oluvela eBolivia nasePeru, lapho lungahlali khona kuphela eLake Titicaca, kepha futhi liseduze neminye imifula namachibi. Izinhlobo zinamaphiko amancane, angavumeli ukundiza, kepha leon is a ukubhukuda okuhle futhi ishaya amaphiko ayo lapho igijima.
IGalapagos Cormorant
Sesiqedile uhlu lwethu lwezinyoni ezingandizi ne- IGalapagos cormorant (I-Phalacrocorax harrisi), inyoni elahlekelwe amandla okundiza. Uhlelo lwakho lokukhwelana yi- polyandry, okusho ukuthi owesifazane oyedwa angakwazi ukuzala nabesilisa abaningana. Zilinganiselwa ku-100 cm ukuphakama bese zinesisindo phakathi kuka-2,5 no-5 kg. Zizilwane ezimnyama nezinsundu, ezinomlomo omude namaphiko amancane.
