-Delile
- I-bulldog yaseMelika: imvelaphi
- I-American Bulldog: izici
- I-bulldog yaseMelika: ubuntu
- I-American Bulldog: ukunakekelwa
- I-American Bulldog: imfundo
- I-American Bulldog: ezempilo
O i-bulldog yaseMelika noma i-bulldog yaseMelika, uyinja enamandla, yezemidlalo futhi enesibindi efaka inhlonipho enkulu. Le nja ingenye efana kakhulu ne-bulldog yasekuqaleni yekhulu le-19. Iso elingenalwazi lingadida i- inja enkulu I-American ne-boxer, i-pittbull noma i-bulldog yase-Argentina, njengoba kunokufana okuningi phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ngayinye yazo inezici ezihlukile ezibavumela ukuthi bahlukaniswe. Ngale ndlela yePeritoAnimal, sizocacisa konke ngale nja.
Umjaho wehla ngqo kusuka ku- izinja ze-bulldog zangempela, osekuphelile, kusukela ngekhulu le-19 eNgilandi. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, i-bulldog yaseMelika nayo yacishe yaphela, kepha abanye abalimi bahlenga lolu hlobo. Phakathi kwabazalisi kukhona uJohn D. Johnson no-Alan Scott, abasungula izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo. Izinja ezifuywa nguJohnson zinemisipha futhi zinamandla, kanti uhlobo lwayo lwaziwa ngokuthi "isiqhwaga" noma oludala. Izinja ezifuywa zikaScott zinemidlalo futhi azinamandla kangako, futhi uhlobo lwazo lwaziwa ngokuthi "olujwayelekile." Noma kunjalo, iningi lamanje i-bulldog yaseMelika ziyimbewu yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Njengamanje, lolu hlobo alwamukelwa yi-FCI, kepha lubonwa yi-United Kennel Club (UKC) kanye ne-American Bulldog Registry & Archives (ABRA).
Umthombo
- Melika
- I-U.S
- I-Rustic
- kwemisipha
- izindlebe ezimfishane
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Phansi
- Isilinganiso
- Phezulu
- Ubudlelwano
- uthembekile kakhulu
- Kuyasebenza
- Okubalulekile
- phansi
- Izindlu
- izintaba
- Ukuqapha
- Ezemidlalo
- Kuyabanda
- Kufudumele
- Maphakathi
- Mfushane
- Kunzima
- Yomile
I-bulldog yaseMelika: imvelaphi
I-American Bulldog yabelana ngomlando wayo omkhulu nezinye izinja ze-bulldog nezinhlobo ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, i-bulldog yaseNgilandi ne-pitbull, yizibonelo nje ezimbili zezinja abelana ngazo ngomlando.
Imvelaphi yayo ihlehlela emuva ezinjeni zokulwa nokuzingela ezazisetshenziswa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lokuqala.Nokho, kumlando wayo wakamuva lapho lolu hlobo luchazwa khona futhi luthatha isimo se-bulldog yamanje yaseMelika. Ngekhulu le-19, izinja ze-bulldog zazisetshenziswa eGreat Britain njengoba ababheki, abavikeli, abelusi (ukusiza ukushayela nokuphatha izinkomo) nokusiza abahlinza inyama ukuthi babulale izinkomo. Ngalo lelo khulu leminyaka, “umdlalo” ononya wokulwa phakathi kwezinja nezinkunzi, lapho kwakusetshenziswa izinja ze-bulldog, kwakuvamile. Ifike esicongweni sayo ngo-1835, kodwa iziphathimandla zaseBrithani zawenqabela lo “mdlalo” onegazi kanye Inja enkulu inyamalala kancane kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuwela kwalezi zinja nezinye eziphakeme futhi ezinganolaka, kwavusa i-bulldog yamanje yamaNgisi. Khonamanjalo, abanye abafuduki baseBrithani abalethe ama-bulldogs abo eNyakatho Melika bagcina lohlobo lungashintshi ngoba kubasize kakhulu ekulawuleni nasekuzingeleni izilwane ezinkulu nezinobungozi njengezingulube zasendle. Lezi zilwane, cishe ngaphandle koshintsho, yizo ezaveza i-bulldog yamanje yaseMelika.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, lolu hlobo lwabe seluphelile e-United States. Ngenhlanhla nge-American Bulldog, UJohn D. Johnson no-Alan Scott, kanye nabanye abalimi abaziwa kancane, basebenze kanzima ukuthola izinja ezijwayelekile abazitholile, ngaleyo ndlela bakha iqembu labasunguli ukuthola lolu hlobo. Kungenxa yalaba bantu ukuthi namuhla i-bulldog yaseMelika uyasinda. UJohnson wenza inhlobonhlobo eqinile futhi enamandla yeAmerican Bulldog, eyaziwa njenge "bully" noma "classic". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uScott usungule uhlobo olukhanyayo, olusubusayo olwaziwa ngokuthi "okujwayelekile". lezi yizo izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko beyivame ukubuyisa inkunzi yaseMelika, kepha kulezi zinsuku kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola isesimweni sayo esimsulwa. Iningi lama-Bulldogs aseMelika namuhla ayizimbali phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili.
Namuhla, lo mjaho omkhulu futhi onamandla awusekho engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Yize zingaziwa kahle, ama-American Bulldogs anamuhla agqama njengezinja ezisebenza ngezinhloso eziningi, enza ukugada, ukuvikela, ukuzingela futhi, njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-American Bulldog: izici
Abesilisa bakala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-57 kuya kwangama-67 lapho kubuna, kanti abesifazane bakala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-53 kuya kwangu-65 lapho bebuna. Indinganiso yalolu hlobo ayikhombisi ububanzi besisindo esifanelekile, kepha ikhombisa ukuthi isisindo kufanele silingane nosayizi. Ngokwemvelo, izinja ze Uhlobo "olujwayelekile" alula futhi lezo ze Uhlobo "lwesiqhwaga" lusinda kakhulu.
I-American Bulldog iyinja ephakathi nendawo enkulu, enamandla amakhulu, ezemidlalo nezemisipha. Inomzimba oqinile, umzimba wayo ubanzi kancane kunokude kwayo. Inhloko ende, ebanzi yale nja inika isithombe samandla amakhulu. Ukhakhayi luyafana nolayini ophezulu wesifonyo kanye ne Ima liyabizwa futhi ngokuzumayo. Umphimbo ubanzi futhi ujiyile, ngemihlathi eqinile nezihlathi ezinemisipha. Izindebe ziwugqinsi ngokulingene kepha azilengeki futhi ikakhulukazi zimnyama. Ku- izinja zohlobo lwe "bully", ubude bomlomo buphakathi kuka-25% no-35% wobude benhloko ephelele. Kuhlobo "olujwayelekile", ubude besifonyo buyahluka phakathi kuka-30% no-40% wobude obuphelele bekhanda. Ukulunywa kwalezi zinja kunamandla amakhulu, kungenye yezimpawu zazo zonke izinja ze-bulldog. Ku- i-american bulldog yohlobo "olujwayelekile", kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokulunywa kwesikele okuphendukezelwe, kepha ukugcizelelwa okuncane nakho kujwayelekile. Kuma-bulldog bulldogs, i-1/4-intshi undershot ivamile. Impumulo ibanzi futhi yinde futhi inamakhala ebanzi. Bangaba namakhala ansundu, ansundu nampunga, kepha umbala ezimweni eziningi umnyama. Ukuguquka kwesimo (ikhala elibomvana) akwamukelekile. Amehlo e-American Bulldog aphakathi nendawo futhi ahlukaniswe kahle. Ukuma kwayo kungasukela kokuzungeza kuye ku-alimondi futhi noma imuphi umbala wamukelekile, kepha onsundu omnyama noma omnyama yiwona ovame kakhulu. Umbala ovame kakhulu emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo amnyama. Izindlebe zalezi zinja zincane noma zimaphakathi futhi zifakwa kakhulu. Zingaba zikhululekile, zimi phakathi noma zibomvana. Izinga le-UKC lamukela izindlebe ezinqunyiwe, kepha likhombisa ukuthi bazithanda ngokwemvelo. Izinga le-ABRA alizemukeli izindlebe ezisikiwe.
Intamo inemisipha, iqinile futhi incipha ukusuka emahlombe kuye ekhanda. Ekuphakameni kwayo okubanzi, icishe ibanzi njengekhanda le-bulldog. Kungaletha ingxoxo encane. Yonke imikhawulo inamandla futhi inemisipha futhi inamathambo aminyene, akhule kahle. Izinyawo ziyindilinga, ziphakathi nendawo, ziqonde kahle. Isifuba se-American Bulldog sijulile futhi sibanzi ngokulingene. Imithambeka ephezulu kakhulu isuka esiphambanweni (iphuzu eliphezulu ekuphakameni kwamahlombe) iye emuva emuva kwemisipha. I-lumbar yangemuva ifushane, ibanzi futhi i-arched kancane futhi ine-croup eyehlelayo kancane. Umsila, isethi ephansi, ujiyile esisekelweni futhi uphela ngephuzu. Finyelela i-hock lapho uphumule futhi akumele neze ugoqeke. I-UKC iyakwamukela ukufakwa kwemisila, yize ikhetha imisila ephelele. I-ABRA ayayemukeli imisila edokodo.
izinwele zifushane, ngokuthungwa okungasuka ebushelelezi kuye kolubi. Kumele ibe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ubude futhi noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kombala kungenzeka. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ne- black bulldog yaseMelika, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumsulwa ne-tricolor. Okungenani u-10% womzimba kufanele ube mhlophe, futhi iningi lama-bulldogs aseMelika anemizimba yawo eminingi enombala.
I-trot yalezi zinja iyamanzi, inamandla, ihleleke kahle futhi ayikhombisi mzamo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umugqa ophezulu uhlala ulingana, imilenze ayingeni noma iphume, nezinyawo aziweleli. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-bulldog ishesha, izinyawo zivame ukuhlangana esikhungweni sokulinganisela komzimba.
I-bulldog yaseMelika: ubuntu
okujwayelekile injai-bulldog yaseMelika izimisele futhi inesibindi, kodwa hhayi ukuba nolaka. umnakekeli omuhle kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sayo esinamandla sokuzivikela, ingaba nolaka kubantu ezingabazi nakwezinye izinja lapho ingahlanganyeli kahle noma lapho ingenakho ukuzithiba okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlangana naye njengomdlwane futhi uqeqeshe ukulalela ukuthuthukisa ukuzithiba okudingekayo.
Kubuye kube yi- umzingeli omuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuzingela izilwane ezinkulu njengoba kugqame uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Noma kunjalo, inamandla isazela seinyamazane kungaba yinkinga kulabo abane-American Bulldog njengesilwane esifuywayo. Lesi silwane singenza inja ijwayele "ukuzingela" izilwane ezincane njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezinja ezincane. Enye indlela yokukusiza uzibambe ukwenza umkhuba wezinja ezinjenge-agility noma i-schutzhund nenja yakho. Njengoba lolu hlobo lunzima kakhulu, imidlalo yezinja evikelayo efana mondioring ngokwesibonelo, zingaba wusizo olukhulu uma unabaqeqeshi abanolwazi.
I-American Bulldog: ukunakekelwa
Lezi zinja zidinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi, ngakho-ke kungcono zibe nensimu lapho zingagijima ngokukhululeka. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi bangahlala efulethini, kepha ngalokho kuyadingeka isikhathi eside ukubaphelezela.
Uma i-bulldog yaseMelika ihlala endlini enengadi noma ifulethi, kungcono uma ihlala ngaphakathi iphume iyozivocavoca umzimba. Yize kuwumjaho wamandla amakhulu omzimba, awunaso isivikelo esikhulu ezimweni ezishintshayo zezulu. Ngokufanayo, udinga ukuhamba okungenani kanye ngosuku (okungcono uma kungaphezulu) ukuzivocavoca nokuzijabulisa, noma ngabe enengadi azodlala nayo.
Ukunakekelwa koboya be-American Bulldog kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukwenza. Kunconywa kuphela lapho kunesidingo. Njengoba lezi zinja zilahlekelwa izinwele njalo, ukuxubha kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kathathu ngesonto.
I-American Bulldog: imfundo
Ngaphambi kokuthola i-bulldog yaseMelika, kufanele wazi ukuthi udinga umqeqeshi ozinzile, ozolile futhi ongaguquguquki. Kuyena, kubalulekile ukuthi umnakekeli wakhe azi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba ngumholi womhlambi nokulandela imiyalo neminye imithetho.
Naphezu kokuqina kwayo ngokomzimba futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yobuntu bayo obuqinile, i-American Bulldog ayisabeli kahle ekuqeqeshweni kwendabuko. Kungcono ukubheka ukuqeqeshwa kwe-canine ngombono ohlukile, ngokuqeqeshwa kokuchofoza noma okunye okuhlukile kokuqeqeshwa okuhle. Uzodinga ukubekezela ukuze umfundise, noma kunjalo kuyi- inja ehlakaniphile kakhulu ezingasinikeza imiphumela ejabulisa kakhulu futhi emihle. Ngeke abe nobunzima ekufundeni amaqhinga nokulalela noma nini lapho sisebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa okuhle.
I-American Bulldog: ezempilo
Ngokuvamile, i- inja ye-bulldog yaseMelika iphilile ngoba ingenye yezinhlanga ngezinkinga ezincane zofuzo. Noma kunjalo, ungayinaki impilo yakho ngoba nawe awugonyiwe ezifweni. Izinkinga ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zomtholampilo kulolu hlobo yi-hip dysplasia nezicubu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nesisindo sayo, futhi ingahlakulela ezinye izinkinga zamathambo ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kubhekwe. Ngokunakekelwa okulungile, lezi zinja zinesikhathi sokuphila esihluka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 nengu-16.