Inja enekhala eligijimayo: izimbangela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Imisebenzi yekhala lenja
• Umazisi
• Ukuphefumula nokuthumba iphunga
• umthethonqubo wokushisa
• Inja enekhala eligijimayo, kungaba yini?
• imizimba yangaphandle
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• I-Ecto noma i-endoparasites
• UKennel akhwehlele
• I-Distemper
• izinkinga zamazinyo
• Ama-Neoplasms
• Izinkinga
• Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
• Ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha

Ikhala lenja, elibhekele ukuphefumula nokuthwebula iphunga, linokubukeka ngokwemvelo okumanzi futhi okusha. Lapho kunenkinga noma ukugula, kungoma, kugijime futhi kushintshe nombala waso.

ubukhona be ukuphuma kwamakhala cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kusho ukuthi okuthile akulungile ngesilwane sakho. Le nto ingahluka ngombala, ukungaguquguquki nobuningi futhi ingakhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkinga, kanye nokubikezelwa kwesilwane.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizochaza izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwenja enekhala eligijimayo, ukuze uqonde ukuthi inja nayo ingangenwa yini ngumkhuhlane.

Imisebenzi yekhala lenja

Umazisi

Ubuwazi ukuthi ikhala lenja ngayinye lihlukile futhi lisebenza njengezigxivizo zeminwe zomuntu? Yebo, umumo ngamunye namabhampu ekhaleni ahlukile futhi ayikho enye inja enekhala ngokufanayo. Eqinisweni, kujwayelekile ngisho nokusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwamakhala ukukhomba izilwane, ngaphezu kwe-microchipping nezithombe.

Ukuphefumula nokuthumba iphunga

Ikhala lenja linokuphefumula nephunga lokuthwebula njengomsebenzi walo oyinhloko. Inamandla aphindwe ngama-25 kunalawo omuzwa womuntu, ifaka iphunga elingabonakali kubantu nakumakhilomitha amaningi.

umthethonqubo wokushisa

Njengoba kungenzeka usuvele uyazi, izinja azijuluki njengathi.Abanye ababhali bathi iphesenti elincane lomjuluko lenziwa ngamaphakethe eminwe nangamakhala, kodwa akwanele, yingakho inja ikhefuzela ukulawula izinga lokushisa.

Imfiva ezinjeni ivame ukukhonjwa ngumfundisi ngamakhala. Izozithola yomile futhi ifudumele futhi, ezimweni eziningi, isilwane asifuni ukunyakaza noma ukudla.

Inja enekhala eligijimayo, kungaba yini?

Izinja ziphefumula ngamakhala azo, ngakho-ke, ikhala kufanele lihlanzeke futhi lingabi nezicucu ukuze lenze ukushintshaniswa kwegesi nokuhogela iphunga elizungezile.

O thimula kuyinto indlela yokuzivikela okusebenza njengomzamo wokuxosha noma yini ecasula i-mucosa yamakhala. Ukuthimula njalo akuyona into ejwayelekile, uma inja yakho ithimula kaningi usuku lonke kufanele uhlole ikhala lenja yakho ukuthi ayinalo yini uthuli noma imbewu futhi, uma ungayiboni imbangela yalokhu kuthimula, kufanele uyise inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane. Funda kabanzi esihlokweni esithi "Inja ithimula kakhulu, kungaba yini?"

Uma uqaphele inja inekhala eligijimayo, lokho akukaze kube uphawu oluhle, ikhala lenja ejwayelekile limanzi futhi lipholile, kepha akufanele nanini ligijime noma liconse.

Uma uke wayibona inja ine-phlegm emakhaleni, ukukhishwa kungahluka ngombala (kucace, kuphuzi, kuluhlaza, kunegazi) futhi kuhambisane (serous, mucous), kuya ngesizathu nobukhulu benkinga.

THE ikhala eligijimayo é iqoqo lezimpawu ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala, okuyilezi: ukuphuma kwamakhala (ikhala eligijimayo), ukuvinjelwa kwamakhala (inja enekhala elixinene) elihambisana nayo uthimula noma ezinye izimpawu zokuphefumula.

Inja enekhala eligijimayo ingathinteka kulokhu:

imizimba yangaphandle

Inja yisilwane esithanda ukuhlola futhi sikhiphe konke okuzungezile. Imvamisa, imiphumela yalokhu kuhlola yenza isilwane sinuke umzimba wangaphandle njengembewu, uthuli noma udoti ongagcinwa emnyango wekhala noma emgodini wamakhala.

Uma isilwane sithimula futhi sihlikihla futhi singakwazi ukususa into, kungahle kube ne- ukusabela komzimba wangaphandle:

• ukuthimula njalo
• Impumulo egijimayo imvamisa ingahambelani, ngasohlangothini olulodwa
• Amathumba nobuso obuvuvukile
• ukunikina ikhanda njalo
• Hlikihla isifonyo phansi, ngezinto noma ngezidladla

Ukungezwani komzimba

Izinja nazo zinokungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba, njengathi, futhi zingakhombisa uhlobo olufanayo lwezimpawu. Bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-rhinitis ngenxa yokuxhumana okuqondile nokude isikhathi eside ne-allergen.

Inja ingahlakulela ukungezwani kwemvelo (atopy), nohlobo lokudla, ukulunywa ngamazeze (DAPP), kwizidakamizwa noma amakhemikhali. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga imbangela ukuze kusetshenziswe umuthi ofanele.

Lezi yizona eziyinhloko inja izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba:

• Ukulunywa okukhulu ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba noma kuwo wonke umzimba
• Ukukhotha ngokweqile kwemikhawulo
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• i-otitis ephindaphindiwe
• Ukulimala nokushintsha kwesikhumba
• Isikhumba esibomvu
• I-Lachrymation / iso kanye / nekhala eligijimayo
• ukuthimula
• coryza
• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Uhudo
• ukuhlanza

I-Ecto noma i-endoparasites

Izibungu ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezingahlala ebusweni nasemzimbeni wezilwane, okungukuthi embotsheni yoboya nasekhaleni, okwenza imidlwane ithimule futhi ibalekele emakhaleni nge-purulent (ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani) noma ukuphuma kwegazi.

UKennel akhwehlele

Esaziwa nangokuthi umkhuhlane nje, yisifo esithathelwanayo somgudu ophansi wokuphefumula odluliseka kalula phakathi kwezinja ngokusebenzisa uketshezi. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela kwekennel ngokunembile ngoba kuvame kakhulu ezinjeni zokukhosela nangenxa yokusondela phakathi kwazo.

Izimpawu zenja eqala ngamakhaza ngokuthimula okulula okuthuthuke kuye ekuthimuleni njalo kuze kube ukukhwehlela nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Imvamisa lesi sifo siyazikhawulela, okungukuthi, siyazixazulula ngokwaso, noma kunjalo, kukhona amacala okuthi kudinga ukwelashwa ngoba lesi sifo singakhula sibe yinyumoniya ebucayi futhi sibeke impilo yesilwane engcupheni.

Kuvame kakhulu ezilwaneni ezisencane kakhulu, ezindala noma ezikhubazekile, okungukuthi, lezo ezinamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ezivumela igciwane ukuziphindaphinda.

I-Distemper

I-Distemper yisifo se-virus esithathelwanayo nesithathelwanayo esiyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni. Leli gciwane liyaziphindaphinda kumaseli egazi kanye nasenkabeni yezinzwa ezibangela:

• Isigaba sokuqala: izimpawu zamathumbu ezifana nohudo nokuhlanza.
• Isigaba esimaphakathi: izimpawu zokuphefumula njengokuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo, namakhala acijile wamakhala namakhala. Lokhu kunjalo ngenja enekhala eligobayo nokuthimula.
• Isigaba esithuthukile: kuthinta isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi futhi inja ingaletha ukudideka, ukuthuthumela, ukudlikizela nokufa imbala.

izinkinga zamazinyo

Izinkinga zamazinyo ezifana ne-gingivitis, i-tartar noma ukutheleleka kwezimpande zamazinyo okuholela emathunjini kungathinta izono eziseduze ze-anatomically ezibangela ukuvinjelwa okungaqondile.

Ama-Neoplasms

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-neoplasms anobungozi, njengama-polyps, noma amabi, azocasula i-mucosa yamakhala futhi ayenze iphume igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaholela ekukhiqizeni ukukhishwa ngokweqile.

Izinkinga

Ukulimala emgodini wamakhala kufaka ukulunywa, ukuklwebheka noma ukulimala. Lolu hlobo lokuhlukumezeka lungadala ukuvinjelwa komgodi wamakhala noma lonakalise ngqo i-mucosa yamakhala ebangela ukuthi ikhiqize uhlobo oluthile lokukhipha, kube imbangela engaba khona yenja enekhala eligobayo.

Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela

Tshela udokotela wezilwane konke mayelana imvelo yezilwane: uya emgwaqweni, lapho alala khona, yiziphi izilwane ahlala nazo, uma unezitshalo ekhaya, imishanguzo nokukhipha izikelemu, uhlobo lokudla, uma usanda kungeniswa usuka endaweni yokukhosela, lapho ikhala lokuthimula nekhala liqala futhi yiziphi izimo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuxilongwa kwezilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe- a inja ene-runny (ikhala eligijimayo) kuzoya ngesizathu:

• imizimba yangaphandle: Gwema ukuhamba nenja yakho ezindaweni ezinotshani obude noma izitshalo zembewu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, geza isifonyo senja yakho nge-saline uma ibika. Uma kungathuthuki, siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye naso kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba umzimba wangaphandle ungaba kude futhi ujule kakhulu kunalokho ongakubona.
• Ukungezwani komzimba: okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ukungahambi kahle kwamanje kwesilwane sakho, futhi kulokhu ungadinga ama-corticosteroids, ama-immunomodulators, ama-antihistamine kanye nama-antibiotics. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini inja engavumelani nayo, ngamanye amagama, thola imbangela yokulwa nayo. Lokhu kuzodinga izinyathelo ezimbalwa, kusukela ekususweni kokungezwani kokudla okungenzeka kube nokudla kokuqeda, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nakho konke ukudla nezakhi zemvelo kanye nezinguquko zokuphatha. Lapho imbangela isitholakele, kungadingeka ukugcina isilwane ekwelashweni okungamahlalakhona.
• izimuncagazi: yenza izibungu zangaphakathi nangaphandle njalo njengoba kukhombisa udokotela wezilwane.
• Ukukhwehlela kukennel: ngokuvamile ayibulali, kepha idinga ukwelashwa ukuyivimba ukuthi ingakhuli ibe yinyumoniya. Kukhona umuthi wokugoma walesi sifo, ngakho-ke uma umdlwane wakho uhambela izindawo ezinemidlwane eminingi njengezikole, amahhotela noma izindlu zezinja, kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela ukutholakala kwalesi sifo.
• I-Distemper: ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kwalesi sifo nokuvikela. Lesi sifo sifakiwe ohlelweni lokugomela imidlwane eminingi esencane futhi sanele ukwenza isikhuthazi minyaka yonke ngemuva kwemithamo emithathu eqala emasontweni ayisithupha ubudala.
• izinkinga zamazinyo: inhlanzeko enhle ngomlomo ngokukala njalo, i-elixir noma imigoqo yama-anti-tartar ukuvimbela ukugqoka kwamazinyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ama-Neoplasms: ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy noma i-radiotherapy.

Ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha

• Gwema amakhemikhali afana namakha noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza eduze kwenja
• Gwema ukubhema ezindaweni ezingavaliwe.
• Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwemibhede ukuqeda izibungu zothuli kanye nama-allergen okungenzeka.
• Qaphela uhlobo lwezitshalo onazo ekhaya, ezinye zingabukeka zizinhle futhi zingenabungozi kodwa zibe yingozi esilwaneni noma zibangele ukungezwani komzimba.
• Vikela isilwane sakho kokungaphelele.
• Gcina ukuzivikela okuhle ngokudla okunomsoco kanye nohlelo lokugoma olubuyekeziwe.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.