Umdlwane onamehlo akhukhumezekile: izimbangela nokwelashwa

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 12 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Umdlwane onamehlo akhukhumezekile: izimbangela nokwelashwa - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Umdlwane onamehlo akhukhumezekile: izimbangela nokwelashwa - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Inhloko namehlo enja ngesinye sezifunda zokuqala zomzimba abaphathi abazibukayo lapho bexhumana nesilwane sabo. Ngakho-ke, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinguquko noma izinkinga ezivelayo kulezi zindawo zikhonjwa kalula, ikakhulukazi uma zibandakanya iso elivuvukalayo.

Amehlo avuvukile avame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusabela okweqile, kepha futhi angahlotshaniswa nezinye izifo ezingase zingabi nomsuka wokungezwani nezinto ezithile futhi ezingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge imidlwane enamehlo akhukhumezekile: izimbangela nokwelashwa, qhubeka ufunda le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal bese sizokuchazela konke.

Umdlwane oneso elikhukhumezekile: kungaba yini?

Amehlo avuvukile angathinta ingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yeso, kufaka phakathi: amajwabu amehlo, inhlamvu yeso, noma ezinye izindawo ezungezwe iso.


Imvamisa lapho siqaphela ifayili le- iso lenja ekhukhumezayo, uphawu lomtholampilo luhlotshaniswa ne- ukuvuvukala ijwabu leso (oqokwe ngu- i-blepharitis) futhi ingaba nezimbangela eziningi.

Inja eneso elivuvukile: izimbangela zokuzalwa

Ezinye ze Izimbangela Zokuzalwa Zamehlo Epuppy faka okungafani nejwabu leso kanye nejwabu leso njenge:

  • Ama-eyelashes e-ectopic (ama-eyelashes akhula ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso futhi akhule aye ngasehlo);
  • I-Distichiasis (ukuguqulwa kokuqondisa okujwayelekile kwawo wonke ama-eyelashes kuya ngasweni, kubangele ukuthi bathinte inhlamvu yeso futhi babangele ukucasuka nokulimala);
  • entropion (ukuguqulwa kwejwabu leso esweni);
  • Izilwane zeLagophthalmos (ezingakwazi ukuvala amehlo azo ngokugcwele).

Inja eneso elivuvukile: ukuhlukumezeka nokulimala

THE ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle (izinkophe, impova, uthuli, isihlabathi, iziqhekeko) kubangela ukungaphatheki kahle nobuhlungu esweni lesilwane ngenxa yokuhuzuka nokulimala kwe-cornea (ungqimba olusobala oluvikela amehlo), olubangela ukudabuka nokucwayiza ngokweqile, ngaphezu kwenja ene amehlo akhukhumele.


Ukuklwebheka, ukulunywa, ukusikeka noma ukusha kubanga ukulimala kukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezakhiwo zamehlo ezingagcina zingaboni uma zingelashwa ngesikhathi. Imvamisa kuthinta iso elilodwa kuphela.

Inja eneso elibuhlungu: ukungezwani komzimba

Imvamisa ezimeni zokungezwani komzimba sinesifo se- inja eneso elivuvukele futhi eluma, ingaba bomvu futhi ibe namanzi, ngemfihlo ecacile enamanzi, kuya ngemvelaphi yokungezwani komzimba.

Ukungezwani komzimba kungaba wukudla, ngenxa yokulunywa izinambuzane (izinyosi, omiyane, amazeze, izintuthwane), ukuhogela i-allergen (njenge-pollen) noma ukungezwani komzimba nemikhiqizo enobuthi. Kungathinta iso elilodwa noma zombili.

Puppy ngamehlo puffy: izifo

Ukutheleleka okuningi kuhilela i- inja eneso elibomvu lokuvuvukala. Zingadalwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-ejenti: ibhaktheriya (iStaphylococcus neStreptococci), igciwane, ukhunta kanye nesinanakazana.


I-Distemper ukutheleleka ngegciwane lapho esinye sezimpawu sikhipha iso eliphuzi noma elimhlophe, elihambisana nokukhwehlela nohudo, ukungathandi ukudla futhi, ezimweni ezinzima, ukuquleka.

Inja enamehlo akhukhumezayo: izifo zamehlo

THE i-conjunctivitis enjeni yisimo seso esivame kakhulu, iso elilodwa noma womabili abomvu kakhulu, avuvukele futhi aluma.

THE isibindi (ukuvuvukala ku-cornea), kanye ne- keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) ithuthuka lapho iso lingenakho ukukhiqiza izinyembezi ngokwanele, okuholela ekususweni kwe-cornea futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iso elomile futhi kwesinye isikhathi livuvukele.

O i-glaucoma kwenzeka lapho uketshezi lwamehlo lungazungezi noma ludonse kahle futhi lunqwabelane. Lokhu kudala ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular futhi uma ishiywe ingavunyelwe ingaholela ekungaboni. I-glaucoma ibangela ububomvu, ukulunywa, nokukhipha amathe ngokweqile esweni lenja. Izinhlobo ezinjengePoodle, iChow Chow neCocker Spaniel yizona ezibhekeke kakhulu kulesi sifo.

Inja enamehlo avuvukile: uquqaba noma uquqaba lwezihlanganisi

Uma uqaphele inja yakho ngeso elibuhlungu, uphawu lungachazwa futhi ijwabu leso noma izinhlanganisela zezihlanganisi, i-mucosa ebeka ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso. Kunezixuku ezinobungozi ezinjenge-papillomas (ezifana nezinsumpa) ezingabonakala esibonelweni senja. Kulokhu, udokotela wezilwane uzohlola ukuthi ngabe ulungile noma cha futhi uzothatha isinqumo sokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono yokwelashwa okufanele ayisebenzise.

Inja enamehlo avuvukile: izimila (izicubu)

ezithile izimila zingabonakala njengezixuku ezinobungozi esweni lenja futhi zibangele ukungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane njalo lapho sicwayiza. Yize usendaweni ebucayi futhi ubeka izingozi ezithile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ususe ngokuhlinzwa isimila ngokushesha ukuze ugweme isimo esibi kakhulu.

Umdlwane onamehlo akhukhumezayo: idiopathic (engaziwa)

Ngemuva kokuthi konke ukucabanga kukhishwe ngaphandle, futhi ezimeni eziphindaphindayo zokuvuvukala kwamehlo, udokotela wezilwane uhlola ukuvuvukala njenge-idiopathic. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ijwabu leso lesithathu (elibizwa nangokuthi ulwelwesi lwe-nicticting), oluvame ukungabonakali, lungahle livuvuke, lubonakale, luphume futhi luveze ukubukeka kwamehlo e-cherry (itiyeiso lamehlo).

Okunye ukwazi okubalulekile ukuthi imidlwane ingaba namehlo anezimfihlo eziningi futhi ingakwazi ukuvula amehlo ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Kulokhu, kufanele uvumele umama azigeze, noma, uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uhlanze ngokucophelela amehlo ompuphu nge-swab efakwe emanzini anosawoti afudumele.

Isifo sikashukela singaba esinye sezimbangela zesifo senja esivuthayo.

Amehlo avuvukile: ungaxilonga kanjani

I-Blepharitis ingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ubulili noma ubuhlanga, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zithambekele kakhulu kulesi sifo ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kokuzalwa noma okwe-anatomical (izinja ze-brachycephalic ezinempumulo emfushane namehlo amakhulu noma izinja ezinezinwele eziningi eduze kwamajwabu amehlo). Izibonelo yilezi: AmaCollies, Shih Tzus, Rottweilers, Chow chow, Golden and Labrador Retrievers, Pugs, English and French Bulldogs and Shar peis.

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu zemvelo zesilwane (ubudala, ubulili, uhlobo), kubalulekile ukwazi wonke umlando waso: uma ngabe idle okuhlukile kokujwayelekile, uma ikwazi ukufinyelela egcekeni langaphandle noma ngaphandle, uma kungenzeka ukuxhumana nezinambuzane ezifana nezicabucabu, iminyovu, izinyosi, izintuthwane noma ezinye izilwane futhi uma uke waxhumana nezitshalo, imikhiqizo enobuthi noma imithi. Lolu hlobo lolwazi lubalulekile ukusiza udokotela wezilwane ukuthola ukuxilongwa. Ngokushesha ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kushesha futhi ukubikezela kungcono.

Iso lenja evuthayo: okufanele ukwenze

Ukwelashwa

Ngesikhathi sokubonisana, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza i- qedela ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okungafaka ukuhlolwa okufana nokuhlaziywa kwegazi nomchamo, i-cytology yesikhumba ukuhlola ama-microorganisms, ukuhlolwa kwe-fluorescein ukuthola izilonda ze-corneal, ukuhlolwa kwe-Schirmer ukukala ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi, ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular ukukhipha i-glaucoma, i-fundus test.

O Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu Okuyisisekelo, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa okuvamile kuzo zonke izifo ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko zamaconsi wamehlo (amaconsi wamehlo) ukubuyisa ubuqotho beso. Kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ikhola lika-Elizabethan phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa ukuvimbela inja ekuklwebeni nasekuklwebeni amehlo ayo.

Udokotela angaphinde anikeze:

  • Ama-antihistamine (ezimeni zokungezwani komzimba)
  • Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala)
  • I-Corticosteroids (ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuqeda ukulunywa)
  • Ama-antibiotic, ama-antifungal noma ama-antiparasitics (ngezifo)
  • Ukuhlinzwa (uma kwenzeka umzimba wangaphandle ubeka engcupheni ubuqotho beso nezinye izakhiwo ezinqunyelwe)

Ungakhohlwa, ungalokothi uzenzele isilwane sakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu!

Okufanele ngikwenze?

Uma ubona ukuthi isilwane siklwebha kakhulu noma sizama ukuhambisa iso kakhulu, wafaka umgexo ka-Elizabeth, uma unayo ekhaya, uze ukwazi ukuya kudokotela wezilwane nayo.

Wena ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kokuhlanza nsuku zonke izinja ezinamehlo akhukhumele zifaka:

  1. Hlanza amehlo enja ngo cindezela ofakwe emanzini afudumele uma kunezimfihlo eziningi kakhulu namaqhubu omile / aqinile ukuthambisa nokuqeda. Thola ukuthi kanjani endabeni yethu Ungayisusa kanjani inja.
  2. Ngemuva kwalokho sebenzisa enye ingcindezi emanziswe ngosawoti noma ufake amaconsi ambalwa kasawoti ngqo esweni lesilwane ukuhlanza noma ukuqeda imizimba yangaphandle. Kubalulekile ukugcina isilwane singanyakazi bese ushaya ithonsi ngqo esweni. Emidlwane, cindezela oswakanyiswe ngamanzi noma usawoti ofudumele, kathathu noma kane ngosuku.
  3. Ngemuva kwalokho, landela ifayela le- izincomo zokwelashwa ezibekiwe ezisele ngudokotela wezilwane.

Iso Elivuthayo Lenja: Ezinye Izimpawu Ezihlanganisiwe

Iso elivuvukile noma elivuvukile ngokuvamile linezinye izimpawu zamehlo ezihambisanayo, njenge:

  • Ububomvu: ingathinta i-sclera (ingxenye emhlophe yeso);
  • Ukushaywa: ukwenza isilwane siklwebhe noma siklwebheke isifunda bese sizigcoba ezindongeni, phansi noma amatagi, sidale ukulimala okukhulu;
  • isikhumba esinamabala;
  • Ukulahleka kwezinwele nokukhishwa kwesikhumba endaweni ethintekile;
  • Ukulahlekelwa ama-eyelashes;
  • Ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle;
  • Uketshezi lwamehlo: okungaba namanzi (okusobala noketshezi), amafinyila (asobala noma abe mhlophe) kanye ne-purulent (umbala oluhlaza noma ophuzi) futhi ongagcina uqine ezinkalweni noma ekhoneni leso, wakhe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-remelas. Uma amaqolo enombala oluhlaza, kuwuphawu olusikisela ukutheleleka;
  • Ukwandiswa kwemikhiqizo yezinyembezi: (epiphora) noma, kunalokho, kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi (iso elomile);
  • Ukuzwela ukukhanya;
  • Ukucwayiza okuvamile;
  • Ukulahlekelwa kwe-acuity ebonakalayo nokubona okufiphele: isilwane siqala ukushayisana nezinto ngoba inkambu yaso yombono inciphile;
  • Ukulahleka kombono: (ubumpumputhe) ezimweni ezinzima.

Izimpawu zincike ekutheni yini ebangele. Uma kungokwasendaweni, inja izozwa ukuvuvukala okwenziwe endaweni nobuhlungu, okungahle kungamvumeli avale noma avule amehlo, kuya ngendawo yokuvuvukala. Futhi, ungaba nenja eneso elivuvukile futhi econsa amathe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kuyinto efakwe yisilwane noma isifo esithile sohlelo, isilwane singaba nezimpawu zangaphambilini futhi sibe nokuhlanza nokuhuda. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu futhi ezinde inja ingahle ibe buthakathaka, iyeke kakhulu futhi ibe nomkhuhlane.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Umdlwane onamehlo akhukhumezekile: izimbangela nokwelashwa, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinye izinkinga zezempilo.