Inja enemilenze yangemuva ubuthakathaka: izimbangela

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 12 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 11 Udisemba 2024
Anonim
Inja enemilenze yangemuva ubuthakathaka: izimbangela - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Inja enemilenze yangemuva ubuthakathaka: izimbangela - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Ingabe inja yakho ibukeka ingekho ohlwini futhi ibuthaka? Ngabe izitho zangemuva zibonakala ziyaqhaqhazela noma ziba buthakathaka? Ngeshwa, ukuphela kwamandla emilenzeni yangemuva kuyisimo esingesiyo njalo imiphumela yeminyaka futhi okukhombisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomdlwane wakho.

Uma usibonile esinye salezi ziqephu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze akwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo zokuthola inkinga nokusiza inja yakho. Ngenkathi ulinde ukubonisana, Isazi Sezilwane sichaza ukuthi yini engadala inja enemilenze yangemuva ebuthakathaka nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingase zihlotshaniswe.

inja enemilenze yangemuva eqhaqhazelayo

Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi sihlanganise inja nobunzima bokuhamba ngemilenze yayo yangemuva nenja esegugile, futhi sicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto yemvelo ngokukhula. iphutha, izimbangela ze inja enemilenze yangemuva ebuthakathaka ingahluka kakhulu futhi ingakwazi kuthinta noma ibuphi ubudala noma ubuhlanga.


Inja ene-gait eshintshiwe noma ukuhlangana kufanele kube njalo ihlolwe ngokushesha udokotela wezilwaneNgokuhamba kahle, singahlola izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlelo, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zezinzwa nezamathambo, ngakho-ke kufanele senze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamathambo nezinzwa, ngoba lezi zinhlelo ezimbili kuvame ukuba nzima ukuzihlukanisa ngokuxilonga okwehlukile.

I-Gait kufanele ihlolwe ngejubane elihlukile, phansi nezimo (ngemuva kokuzivocavoca nokuphumula), kulandelwe ukuhlolwa kwezimo zemizwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-patellar reflex, i-pain reflex kanye ne-proprioceptive reflexes.

Izinja ezinezinkinga zomlenze wasemuva: izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Ezimweni eziningi, kujwayelekile ukugcina ifayili le- inja enemilenze yangemuva ebuthakathaka nokuthuthumela, okuhambisana nobuthakathaka bemisipha. Ubuthakathaka bemisipha (ukuphelelwa amandla okwenza ukunyakaza okuthile) kuyisifo esivamile esidala ushintsho ekuhambeni kwesilwane futhi okungasenza ngokwaso sithembeke inja iqhaqhazela emilenzeni yayo yangemuva. Ingakhombisa futhi:


  • Ukunganaki
  • Ubuthakathaka / ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile
  • Ukwenqena ukusukuma noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi noma izindawo eziphakeme
  • Ukuthambekela kokuwela imilenze lapho uhamba
  • Ukuthambekela kokuhudula elinye ilungu
  • Ataxia (motor incoordination)
  • ngantengantenge
  • I-Paresis: ukwehla noma ukulahleka okuncane komsebenzi wokuzithandela wemoto, kubangele ukulinganiselwa kokuhamba
  • IPleias noma ukukhubazeka: ukungabikho noma ukulahleka ngokuphelele komsebenzi wokuzithandela wezimoto.

Izimbangela zenja ezinemilenze yangemuva ubuthakathaka

Izinja ezinamalungu athuthumelayo, ngaphandle kwamandla noma ngisho nokukhubazeka zingaba nesifo semisipha, sezinzwa, se-neuromuscular, se-musculoskeletal noma se-symptomatic.

THE ubudala kanye ne- zala kukhona izici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ezinjeni ezisencane singacabanga ngokuthile okuzelwe kakhulu noma izifo ezithinta abasebancane nasezinja ezindala noma ezindala singacabanga nge-hernia noma izicubu ezithile.


Okulandelayo, sethula izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zale nkinga:

Ache

Kungaba sendaweni ethintekile noma kwenye indawo, ubuhlungu bungaba ungakhululekile neze futhi enze inja ingasafuni ukuhamba noma ukunyakaza, noma ingakwenza kancane futhi ngezindleko ezinkulu, futhi ingahle ithuthumele ngezidladla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umthombo wezinhlungu ukuze ziqedwe futhi inja izizwe ingcono.

Izinkinga

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu obusobala obudalwa ukuhlukumezeka njengokuwa, ukugijinyiswa noma ukulunywa esinye isilwane, lezi zimo zingaholela izimpawu zemisipha ezinzima kanye / noma zezinzwa. Ngokuya ngobukhulu nobukhulu bokulimala, isilwane singathuthumela ngokwesaba noma okuthile okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe njengoba izakhiwo ezithile ezifana nemisipha, izinzwa nezingxenye zomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho zithintekile. Uma kwenzeka ukwephuka okukodwa noma okuningi futhi kuthinteke umgogodla, kungahle kuguqulwe futhi kuxazululwe ngokuhlinzwa nangokwelashwa, noma kungaba yinto engalungiseki ebeka engcupheni impilo yesilwane.

Umphumela wemithi ethile noma i-sedation / anesthesia

Izilwane eziningi zibonakala zibuthaka futhi zididekile ngemuva kwenqubo ebandakanyekayo ukuthambisa noma ukubulawa izinzwa. Ungakhathazeki, lesi simo ngokuvamile umgibeli futhi kungakapheli amahora ambalwa noma usuku isilwane selulame ngokuphelele. Uma ubona ukuthi lezi zimpawu nezinye ezifana nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nabafundi abahlanjululwe kakhulu (ku-mydriasis) zihlala, yazisa udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kokulalisa, ezinye izidakamizwa zingadala ukuthuthumela kwemisipha noma kwamalungu. Lokhu kunjalo ngokulawulwa okuqhubekayo kwama-corticosteroids okungaholela ekuqineni kwemisipha nobuthakathaka kanye nesimo esibi sesikhumba nezinwele.

Ukudakwa

Amakhemikhali athile, izitshalo kanye nokudla kuyingozi kakhulu enja yakho kangangokuba impilo yakhe ingaba sengcupheni. Ushokoledi, i-caffeine nama-amphetamine yimikhiqizo enobuthi obukhulu bezinja namakati.

izifo zemikhaza

Ngaphezu kwama-hemoparasite aziwa ngokudluliswa ukulunywa imikhaza, okudala izifo ezifana ne-ehrlichiosis (bacteria) noma i-babesiosis (protozoan) ene-anemia enamandla nezinye izimpawu ezinzima. Umkhaza (owesifazane) ungaqukatha ubuthi ematheni awo obangela i- ukukhubazeka komkhaza, okuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa kancane kancane, kuqala ngokuhlanza, ubunzima bokudla, amathe amaningi, aguqukela ku ubuthakathaka bomlenze wasemuva, i-tachycardia (ikhuphuke izinga lokuphefumula) kuze kube ukulahleka ngokwengxenye noma okuphelele kokunyakaza nezimo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nalesi sifo ukukhipha yonke imikhaza emzimbeni wesilwane bese wenza ukwelashwa okunezimpawu nokuqeda ubuthi. Ekhaya, ungageza imikhaza uwasuse, kepha qaphela, imikhaza ayinakususwa enjeni noma yikanjani, uma umlomo wabo ubhoboza isikhumba senja, kufanele ususwe ngokuphelele ukuze ungavusi isifo esibi ikusasa. Kukhona udlawana olukhethekile lwalokhu olusebenza kakhulu futhi olusebenziseka kalula.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye negciwane

I-Meningitis (ibhaktheriya), amarabi kanye ne-distemper (i-virus) yizifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezinemiphumela esimweni sengqondo, ekuziphatheni nasekuphakameni kwesilwane, futhi kungadala ukukhubazeka kwemilenze yangemuva. Lezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingagwenywa uma uhlelo lokugoma lulandelwa kahle.

izifo zamathambo

Izinkinga ezinjenge-hip dysplasia, i-elbow dysplasia, imisipha yamadolo edabukile, i-osteoarthritis, i-osteoarthritis, i-discospondylitis noma i-hernias zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokugogeka, ukungafuni ukuhamba nokungahambi kahle okuningi.

Isifo se-degenerative disc

Futhi ngaphakathi kwezifo zamathambo, kunesifo esiwohloza sediski ye-intervetebral. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-discs e-herniated: uhlobo I nohlobo II futhi angabonisa kusuka ebuhlungwini bendawo (ibanga 1), ubunzima bokuhamba (ibanga lesi-2 nelesi-3), ukukhubazeka kwezitho (ibanga lesi-4 nelesi-5). Kuvame kakhulu ezinjeni, kepha akuvamile emakati.

  • Uhlobo lukaHansen I disc herniation. Lawa ama-hernias acindezela / ngokungazelelwe acindezela umgogodla nembangela izinhlungu ezesabekayo esilwaneni, sibe nolaka kakhulu kunaleso sohlobo II. Kukulesi simo lapho ungasho khona ukuthi "inja yami iyeke ukuhamba ngokungazelelwe" ngenxa yokulahleka komuzwa namandla emoto. Kukhona I ukuthambekela kofuzo yalolu hlobo lwe-hernia ezinjeni ezizaliswayo ze-chondrodystrophic (ezincane, ezibanzi zomgogodla nemilenze emifushane) njenge Dachshund (izinja zesoseji), poodles, Lhasa Apso, i-cocker spaniel, ibhele, I-Pekingese futhi Shih Tzu. Kuvamile kakhulu ukuvela phakathi kweminyaka emibili nengu-6 ubudala. Ngokushesha lapho isilwane sibonakala, kungcono ukubikezela. Abaningi bathi ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalesi simo, abanye bathi kunezingozi eziningi ezihambisana nenqubo, ngakho-ke kuzoncika kulwazi lodokotela abahlinzayo kanye nokwenza kwabo kanye nesimo sempilo sesilwane jikelele.
  • Uhlobo lwamaHansen type II aluthisayo. I-Hernias ibangelwa i-extrusion (extrusion) yediski ye-intervertebral kusuka engxenyeni yomgogodla ngenxa yenqubo yokuwohloka. Lokhu kukhishwa kungakwazi ngokuqhubekayo hlala umsele womgogodla bese ucindezela umgogodla, kubangela izimpawu ze-neurological njengokulahleka kwe-pelvic limb proprioception, ataxia (motor incoordination), ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukungafuni ukusukuma, ukuhamba noma ukugxuma, ubunzima bokukhuphuka izitebhisi, ubuhlungu emuva, i-monoparesis (ukusilela kwezinzwa zomlenze) noma i-hemiparesis (de both izitho zesifuba noma zangasese). Ukuvela kwalezi zimpawu kuvela kanjalo okungapheli nokuqhubekayo, futhi zingalingana noma cha, kuya ngendawo nobukhulu besilonda. Lolu hlobo lwe-hernia luvame kakhulu kuzinhlobo ezinkulu, ezingezona ze-chondrodystrophic ezifana ne- Umalusi waseJalimane, labrador futhi Isibhakela, ebonakala eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5 nengu-12 ubudala.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hernias kwenziwa ngomlando wesilwane, ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa okuhambisanayo (i-x-ray, i-tomography kanye / noma i-resonance kazibuthe). Endabeni ye-hernias, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kusekelwe ekuphathweni kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) noma ama-corticosteroids, kanye nezithambisi zemisipha (i-diazepam noma i-methocarbamol), i-physiotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa (ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu) nakho kungabhalwa.

izifo ze-metabolic

Ukungalingani okuthile kwe-metabolic njenge-hypocalcemia (ukwehla kwamazinga e-calcium egazini), i-hypercalcemia (i-calcium ekhuphukile), i-hyponatremia (yehle nge-sodium) kanye ne-hypernatremia (i-sodium eyandisiwe), ukungalingani kwegazi le-glucose nokuqina kwe-acid yizinto ezijwayelekile kakhulu zemetabolism ezibangela ukuthuthumela. nobuthakathaka bemisipha.

I-Hypoglycemia (ukwehla kweglucose yegazi) yisimo esibi kakhulu esidala ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukuthuthumela, ukudlikizela nokufa esilwaneni. Ukuzamazama akuvamile njengezimpawu ezingenhla, kepha kufanele njalo kufakwe ekuhlolweni okwehlukile.

Hypoadrenocorticism, noma isifo sika-addison, kubhekiselwa ku- ukwehluleka kwengqondo yenja ukukhipha ama-hormone athile, njenge-adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), ebhekele ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe- i-cortisol. Ukuntuleka kwaleli hormone kudala ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile obuvame ukuqala ezithweni zangemuva, phakathi kwezinye izimpawu.

vele i ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-cortisol kuthatha ukubizwa kwe-hyperadrenocorticism, noma i-cushing syndrome, futhi kungadala nobuthakathaka bemisipha nokuzamazama komzimba.

izifo ze-neuromuscular

I-canine degenerative myelopathy, evame kakhulu ku- Umalusi waseJalimane nezinye izinja ezinkulu ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala, kubonakala ngesifo esingapheli esiqhubekayo esithinta umgogodla. Isilwane siveza ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye nokungabekezelelani kokuzivocavoca, okungaba okungajwayelekile noma okuphikelelayo, ukuqina okuqinile noma ukugxuma, ukulahleka okuphawulekayo kokuthola okuthile, i-ataxia yomlenze wangemuva ne-paresis emnene.

Imilenze yangemuva imvamisa iba eyokuqala ukuthinteka futhi ibe namandla kakhulu kunemilenze yangaphambili.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba ngesikhathi sokubonisana, isilwane singaletha i-muscular atrophy noma i-hypertrophy, ehlotshaniswa noma cha ngokuthuthumela kanye / noma nge-fasciculations. Kukhona neMyasthenia gravis engajwayelekile futhi ebucayi kakhulu futhi engathinta imilenze yangemuva.

Ukuxilongwa

Zonke lezi zimbangela zitholakala ngomlando ophelele wesilwane, ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa okuhambisanayo. Ukuxilongwa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kuyashesha, kepha ukuphikelela kukadokotela wezilwane nokubambisana kwakhe kuzosiza ekutholeni imbangela bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

khumbula njalo lokho akufanele nanini uzenzele imithi isilwane sakho ngaphandle kwezimpawu nomlando waso.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Inja enemilenze yangemuva ubuthakathaka: izimbangela, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinye izinkinga zezempilo.