Inja ephefumula kanzima: izimbangela nezixazululo

-Delile

• Ukuphefumula kwenja: ukucindezela kokuphefumula
• Inja ephefumula kanzima: ungakubona kanjani futhi ukuthole ukulimala
• Inja ephefumula kanzima: kungaba yini?
• Inja ephefumula kanzima: izimbangela zezifo
• Inja ephefumula kanzima: izimbangela zomzimba
• chorro ngokuphefumula okufishane: izimbangela zemvelo
• Inja iphelelwa umoya: okufanele ukwenze

Ukuphefumula isenzo sokuhogela nokukhipha umoya ngomlomo, impumulo noma isikhumba. Izinja namakati ziphefumula kakhulu emigodini yazo yamakhala. Ukuhwebelana kwegesi okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphefumula kubalulekile empilweni futhi, lapho kungenziwa ngokujwayelekile, kungabeka engcupheni inhlalakahle nempilo yesilwane.

Uma unanoma yisiphi isilwane esinomuzwa wokuphefumula okuncane kanye / noma ukuphefumula kanzima, ngokushesha thatha isilwane sakho siye kudokotela wezilwane oseduzane. Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula kuvame kakhulu emisebenzini yomtholampilo futhi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo noma ngisho nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge inja ukuphelelwa umoya, izimbangela nezixazululo, qhubeka ufunda le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal.

Ukuphefumula kwenja: ukucindezela kokuphefumula

Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi amagama athile ezokwelapha asetshenziswa ezigulini ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula.

• Umzamo wokuphefumula / ukucindezeleka: ukuphefumula kanzima okuholela ekushodweni komoya-mpilo.
• I-dyspnea: ukuzwa uphelelwa umoya. Yize kuyigama elisetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwabantu, liphinde lisetshenziswe kwezokwelapha izilwane, noma ngabe le mizwa inganikezwa kuphela yisiguli esizizwayo.
• Tachypnoea: kukhuphuke izinga lokuphefumula. Kuzwakala sengathi inja iyahefuzela futhi iphefumule ngokushesha.
• bradypnea: kwehla ngesilinganiso sokuphefumula. Ukuphefumula okulula kakhulu nokungajwayelekile kunokujwayelekile.
• I-Apnea: ukungabikho kokuphefumula isikhathi esithile. Uma le nkathi yinde kakhulu, ingabeka engozini impilo yesilwane.

Yize lawa magama eyimpilo yansuku zonke yodokotela bezilwane, abafundisi abaningi abazi ukuthi basho ukuthini futhi bahlala bengazi ukuthi kwenzekani enjeni yabo. Okulandelayo, sizokwethula izindlela zokukhomba inja ngokuphefumula okuncane kanye nezimbangela ezingaba khona. Qhubeka ufunde.

Inja ephefumula kanzima: ungakubona kanjani futhi ukuthole ukulimala

Akuzona zonke izilwane ezibhekana nokuphefumula okuncane ezisendaweni efanayo noma ezinokuziphatha okufanayo. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani uma inja yakho ingaphilile ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Lapho inja iphefumula kanzima futhi inenkinga yokuphefumula, iba nesimo esivumela ukuthi iphefumule kangcono futhi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okungako. Angaba umile, ulele phansi noma uhleli endaweni engeyinhle (isikhundla se-sphinx), enendawo yokulala esivele isibonakaliso sokungakhululeki okukhulu.

Esinye sezimo ezijwayelekile kakhulu yi- ukuma kwamathambo elibonakala nge:

• izindololwane ezibanjiwe (egoqiwe), ngomzamo wokwandisa indawo yamaphaphu nokushintshaniswa kwegesi.
• vula umlomo nolimi uphume, ukuze uzame ukunciphisa ukumelana kokungena komoya nokwenza lula ukugeleza.
• Ikhanda phezulu nentamo yeluliwe, ukwelula i-trachea kunciphisa ukumelana nomoya nomzamo wokuphefumula.

Uma kwenzeka kungenele i-oxygenation eyenele, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwenja lungahle luphaphatheke noma lube i-cyanotic (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). I-cyanosis iba lapho igazi lingenawo umoya owanele ngokwanele ezingeni lamaphaphu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, akukho oxygenation eyanele yezicubu, ezibangela ukuthi ziguqule lowo mbala. Inja ephefumula kanzima nolimi olububende kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha.

Futhi, i- uhlobo lokuphefumula Inja onayo ingakuqondisa mayelana nembangela kanye nendawo yokulimala:

• Ukuphefumula okungajulile okusheshayo: kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga zasendaweni esikhaleni sokuncenga (isikhala esiphakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ezigcizelela amaphaphu), okusho ukuthi kungaba yi-pleural effusion (ukuqongelela okungajwayelekile kuketshezi), i-pyothorax (ukuqongelelwa kwe-purulent exudate, pus), i-hemotax (ukuqoqwa kwegazi) noma i-pneumothorax (ukuqoqwa komoya).
• Ukuphefumula kokuzama nokuphefumula (okufana nomsindo wempempe ophakeme) ku-auscultation: Ingakhombisa isifo esivimbela ukuhamba komoya njengesifuba somoya (esivame kakhulu kuma-felines).
• Ukuphefumula ngokunyakaza okubanzi nokuhlukanisiwe kwesifuba: kungahle kube nokulimala kwi-parenchyma yamaphaphu, njenge-edema (ukuqoqwa okungavamile koketshezi emaphashini lapho kwenzeka khona ukushintshaniswa kwegesi), ukuhlukumezeka, noma uquqaba oluvimbelayo.
• Ukuphefumula kwe-Stridor (umsindo ongaxutshwe nalutho) ekuqhakambiseni nasekuzameni okukhuthazayo: ingakhombisa ukuvinjelwa okuphezulu komoya, isibonelo lapho kukhona ukuhogela umzimba wangaphandle noma i-edema yelaryngeal noma ukukhubazeka.

Ezinye izimpawu zingabuye zihlotshaniswe nenja emfushane yokuphefumula:

• Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile noma olunama-cyanotic;
• Ukuthimula;
• Khwehlela;
• Ukubekezelelana kokuzivocavoca umzimba;
• Imisindo yokuphefumula (ngokuphefumulelwa kanye / noma ukuphelelwa isikhathi);
• Impumu / iso eligijimayo;
• I-Aerophagia (ukungena emoyeni);
• Ukuquleka;
• Isisu esivuvukile;
• Imfiva;
• Ukuthuthumela.

Inja ephefumula kanzima: kungaba yini?

Izimbangela zemizwa yenja yokuphelelwa umoya zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izinja ezindala nezikhuluphele zingase zithambekele kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokugula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ze-brachycephalic, njenge-English / French Bulldog, Shi tzu, Pug kanye ne-Lhasa apso, zinokuthambekela kofuzo ezinkingeni zokuphefumula, okubangelwa ukuhlangana kobuso, ulwanga nolaka.

Inja ephefumula kanzima: izimbangela zezifo

Ingabe izifo noma ukulimala ezindleleni zomoya

• Izifo zamaphaphu noma imigwaqo yomoya engenhla: ukuwa komgogodla, i-pneumonia, i-asthma, i-bronchitis, ukukhwehlela kennel, i-hemo / pneumo / pyothorax, i-edema noma i-pleural effusion ngezinye zezibonelo zezifo zamaphaphu ezingadala inja ukuthi iphelelwe umoya.
• Izifo zenhliziyo: Uma inja inenkinga yenhliziyo, kujwayelekile ukubona inja ikhwehlela futhi iphefumula kanzima, imvamisa ngemuva kokuzivocavoca. Izibonelo zihlanjululwa i-cardiomyopathy, i-mitral valve degeneration noma i-congestive heart failure.
• uquqaba oluvimbayo (amathumba, ama-cysts, amahlule).
• Izimila kanye ne-metastases.
• Ukungezwani komzimba: imvamisa ngokuthimula okuhambisanayo, kungavela ngokukhwehlela, amehlo alumayo kanye / noma umzimba.
• Ukushoda kwegazi.
• Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa: ngokudlula ngokweqile noma ngokufaka ushevu.
• Izifo zemizwa.
• Izinguquko zesisu: ascites (ukuqoqwa okungavamile koketshezi esiswini), ukukhulelwa noma isisu esiswini, konke okungaholela inja iphelelwa umoya nesisu esivuvukile.

Inja ephefumula kanzima: izimbangela zomzimba

Kukhona nezimbangela ezingahlobene ngqo nezifo ezithile, kepha kunalokho nempendulo yomzimba emvelweni futhi lokho futhi kudala nezimpawu zokuphefumula. Ingabe isibonelo hyperthermia (ukwanda kokushisa komzimba), i-hypothermia (ukuncipha kokushisa komzimba), ukushisa, ukubanda, ukwesaba, ingcindezi, ukukhathazeka, ubuhlungu noma ukwethuka.

Kusekhona isimo esibiziwe ukuhlehlisa ukuthimula, evame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezincane nezinhlobo ze-brachycephalic, ezibonakala ngomsindo wokuphefumula ofana nokuthimula, sengathi inja iyaminza. Ngokuthimula okujwayelekile, umoya uphuma ngomzamo wokukhipha izinto zangaphandle noma imizimba edala ukucasuka, kodwa-ke, ngokuthimula okuphambene nomoya ungena esikhundleni sokuhamba, ubangele lo msindo wesici. Ungakhathazeki, kungu-cisimo esingenabungozi lokho ngokuvamile akunalo uhlobo oluthile lwemiphumela yenja.

chorro ngokuphefumula okufishane: izimbangela zemvelo

• Ukuhogela intuthu noma igesi enobuthi.

Inja iphelelwa umoya: okufanele ukwenze

uma ubuza ukuthi wenzeni nenja emfushane yokuphefumula, funda izinyathelo ezilandelayo esizinikezile ukusiza isilwane sakho.

Okokuqala, kufanele uhlale uzolile futhi ugweme ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma umsindo omkhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izilwane ezinale nkinga azizinzile kakhulu futhi zikhona Ukuphatha ngokweqile kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okujwayelekile. futhi kubangele ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma nokuboshwa kwe-cardiorespiratory. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu lapho uphatha isilwane kulesi simo esibucayi. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthatha isilwane sakho usiyise kudokotela wezilwane oseduzane.

Uma ungakwazi ukufika kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha futhi inja yakho ilele phansi futhi inolimi olububende, kufanele uyibeke ohlangothini lwayo langakwesokudla (ohlangothini lwesobunxele phezulu) bese uzama ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo eduze kwalapho indololwane yenja ithinta khona ezimbanjeni . Uma ungazizwa lutho futhi isilwane singaphenduli, qala ukubhucungwa inhliziyo okungu-5 (hhayi okomshikashika), kulandele ukushaya komlomo okuvalekile emakhaleni. Zama ukukwenza lokhu okungenani kathathu, noma uze ufike emtholampilo / esibhedlela.

Kanye kudokotela wezilwane naphambi kwanoma yini enye isilwane kumele iqiniswe ngokuxhaswa kwe-oxygen ukukusiza uphefumule kangcono. lapho-ke kufanele ubatshele ngokuningiliziwe ngokwenzekile bese kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ukubheka iphethini yokuphefumula kusiza ukuqondisa uhlobo lwe ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okumele isetshenziswe.

Eminye imibuzo udokotela wezilwane angayibuza yile:

• Ngabe isilwane sinezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zokuphefumula ezivele zikhona ?;
• Isiqephu sokuhlukumezeka noma ukungeniswa kwezidakamizwa ?;
• Ingabe unayo ukukhwehlela ?;
• Ingabe unayo ukungabekezelelani kokuzivocavoca umzimba ?;
• Noma yiziphi iziqephu ze-syncope (ukuquleka) ?;
• Ukuquleka ?;
• Ukuthimula ?;
• Uyahlanza ?;
• Ukuziphatha kuguquka?.

Kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze udokotela wezilwane imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ukusiza ekuxilongweni. ngemuva kwe- isilwane ukuba sizinze ukuthi ungaya phambili nabanye izivivinyo ezihambisanayo yokuxilongwa.

Bheka ividiyo yethu ye-YouTube bese uthola ukuthi Izinto eziyi-10 ezenza izinja zigcizelelwe:

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Inja ephefumula kanzima: izimbangela nezixazululo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezifo zokuphefumula.