-Delile
- ukuluma kwenja yomdlwane
- Kungani inja iluma unyawo lomnikazi?
- Inja iyaqhubeka lapho ngizama ukukhipha okuthile emlonyeni wayo: ngani?
- Ukuthuthuka kwenja: yini okufanele uyenze?
- Inja ihlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu: ngani?
- inja enolaka: izimbangela
- izinkinga zempilo ezinjeni
- Ukucindezeleka ezinjeni
- izinkinga zokuxhumana nabantu
- izinkinga zokuxhumana
- Inja yami yangiluma: kufanele ngenzeni?
Ubani ozokwazi ukungabaza ukwethembeka kwezinja? Bangabangane abakhulu babantu, labo abahlala bezimisele ukuhambisana nezigigaba nenqubo ejwayelekile, ukukhanyisa izinsuku nokunethezeka ezikhathini ezinzima. Kungakho abantu abaningi besaba futhi bengazi ukuthi benzeni uma i- inja iqhubekela kumnikazi, ukhombisa amazinyo noma uzama ukumluma.
Ngeshwa, kusekhona ukuthambekela kokuhlobanisa ukuziphatha okunolaka ezinjeni ezinomlingiswa, okungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokushiywa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayikho inja, noma ngabe ngohlobo luni, ubulili noma ubudala bayo, "imbi" ngokwemvelo futhi azikho izinhlobo "zombulali". THE ulaka lwezinja kuyinkinga yokuziphatha ongaba nayo izimbangela ezahlukene, kuya ngempilo, imfundo, inqubo nempilo yomuntu ngamunye.
Lapha ePeritoAnimal, sihlose ukukusiza uqonde kangcono umngani wakho omkhulu futhi uvuselele ezinye izinganekwane mayelana nokuziphatha kwe-canine. Ngakho-ke namhlanje sizokuchazela ukuthi kungani inja ingazama ukuluma noma ukuhlasela abantu futhi iphendule umbuzo "inja iluma umnikazi: wenzeni?’
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukukwenza kucace ukuthi inja enolaka idinga ukwelashwa ngochwepheshe oqeqeshwe kahle. Uma inja yakho inolaka noma izama ukukuluma, funa udokotela wezilwane ogxile ekufundisweni kwe-canine, ungazami ukusebenzisa izindlela ongaziqondi noma ongaziqondi ngokugcwele, ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
ukuluma kwenja yomdlwane
Cishe uke waphila ngesimo lapho udlala khona nenja yakho bese ulunywa ngokuzumayo. Ngokuvamile, kulo mongo, inja 'imaka' kancane futhi ayilumi kanzima, yize lokhu kungewona umthetho. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngemidlwane, ngoba basesigabeni esinamandla kakhulu empilweni yenja.
Ngesikhathi sobuntwana, umdlwane udinga hlola imvelo, thola izinto ezikuzungezile, dlala futhi uziveze ngokukhululeka. Lokhu kuyingxenye yokukhula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okuyisisekelo ekuthuthukiseni izinzwa zakho nasekuvuseleleni ubuhlakani bakho. Kule minyaka yobudala, ukuluma kujwayelekile ngokweqile hhayi nje ngoba umdlwane ushintsha amazinyo, kepha futhi ngoba usebenzisa umlomo wakhe ukuzwa umhlaba omzungezile.
Kodwa-ke, lapho umdlwane ufinyelela evikini lesithathu lokuphila, uyakudinga qala ukusebenza ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa ukuyivimba ukuthi ingafaki njengento enhle yokuluma umnikazi noma abanye abantu ngesikhathi semidlalo noma ezimpilweni zabo zansuku zonke. Lapho inja ingalolongi ukuvinjelwa kokuluma ngesikhathi sobuntwana, kungenzeka ukuthi ithathe umkhuba wokuluma lapho idlala lapho iba mdala. Lokhu kuziphatha, okuqale kubonakale kungenangozi, kungagcina kungathandeki futhi kuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezivame ukudlala nezingane noma abantu asebekhulile.
Kungani inja iluma unyawo lomnikazi?
Abantu abaningi futhi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani inja iluma unyawo lomnikazi wayo, lokhu kuziphatha kungaba umkhuba owutholayo ezinyangeni noma emasontweni okuqala okuphila kwayo, ikakhulukazi uma umfundisi emkhuthaza ukuba agijimise izinyawo ngokungathi ngumdlalo. Ngokwenza njalo, umfundisi uletha unyawo lwakhe engazi 'njengenyama', evusa umuzwa wokuzingela okhona kuzo zonke izinja.
Uma umdlwane wakho usohlelweni lokushintsha amazinyo akhe futhi unesifiso sokuluma kuyo yonke into, sincoma ukuthi uthenge ithoyizi laseKong noma le-puppy. Musa ukujwayeza umdlwane wakho ukuluma izandla noma izinyawo, ngoba uzobe uqinisa isimilo ongafuni ukusiphinda ngokuzayo.
Inja iyaqhubeka lapho ngizama ukukhipha okuthile emlonyeni wayo: ngani?
Ngeshwa, esinye isimo esijwayeleke kakhulu nesikhathazayo ukuthi inja iqhubekela phambili noma izame ukuluma umnikazi wayo lapho izama ukukhipha okuthile emlonyeni wayo noma isondela 'ezintweni' zayo (amathoyizi, ukudla, njll.). Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inja ibheka into ebaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi yesaba ukulahlekelwa yiyo bese iphendukela kulaka ukuvimbela umuntu ukuthi ayiphuce leyo nto. Lokhu kuziphatha 'kwezinja' kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvikelwa kwemithombo futhi kufanele iphathwe ngendlela efanele ukugwema izingozi zasekhaya.
Inja, 'izinsizakusebenza zayo ezivikelekile' kungaba izinto, izikhala zomzimba kanye nabantu. Isibonelo, ezinye izinja zinabaninizo futhi zizama ukuhlasela noma ngubani osondela kuzo. Ngenkathi ezinye izinja zingazama ukuluma noma ngubani osondela eduze kokudla noma amathoyizi abo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwezinsizakusebenza kubalulekile ekusindeni kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zokushoda. Nokho, lapho sikhuluma Izilwane ezifuywayo, njengezinja, lokhu kuziphatha kuyingozi ngokweqile futhi idinga ukwelashwa.
Ukuthuthuka kwenja: yini okufanele uyenze?
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvimbela inja ekubeni namandla futhi indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukuyifundisa ezinyangeni zayo zokuqala zokuphila. Ngaphezu kokusebenza ekuvimbeleni ukuluma, kubalulekile futhi ukufundisa inja ukuthi idedele izinto, ihlale isebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle ukukhuthaza ukufunda nokuvuza isimilo esihle.
Kuzobaluleka futhi ukuhlangana kahle nomdlwane wakho ukugwema izinkinga zokuziphatha ezinjengolaka nokuvikelwa kwemithombo. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha inja endala, kuzodingeka wazi ukuthi kungenzeka futhi ukuhlanganyela nenja yabantu abadala ngokubekezela, ngothando, nangosizo lokuqiniswa okuhle.
Inja ihlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu: ngani?
Abaqaphi abaningi, lapho belunywa yinja yabo uqobo, bacabanga ukuthi inja yabo ihlasele isigubhukane, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kepha, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi inja ayifuni ukuhlasela noma ngubani 'ngokungazelele', ikakhulukazi endabeni yomfundisi wayo. Okuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi, ngokungazi ukuhumusha ulimi lomzimba wezinja, abantu abaningi abakwazi ukubona izimpawu ezandulela ukuhlaselwa.
Ezimweni eziningi, ubudlova buvele njengendawo yokugcina inja engakhetha kuyo vikela ubuqotho bakho noma uvimbele noma yikuphi ukuvuselelwa okukuzungezile ekuqhubekeni nokusongela inhlalakahle yakho. Ngaphambi kokuziphatha ngokweqile, njengokuluma umnikazi, inja imvamisa iveza izimpawu zengcindezi, ikhombisa ukungakhululeki noma ukungagculiseki ngokuziphatha okuthile.
Uma inja ihlasela umuntu, imvamisa yingoba ibona kuyo uhlobo oluthile losongo ekuthembekeni kwayo ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo noma ingozi ethile enhlalakahleni yensimu yayo, ababheki bayo noma amalungu omndeni. Umuntu owesaba izinja, ngokwesibonelo, uzokuveza lokhu kwesaba ngezimo zabo zengqondo nangephunga lomzimba wabo. Inja izowuphawula kalula lo muzwa ongemuhle futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ingahle izithole inesibindi sokuzivikela ngoba ibona kulowo muntu isimilo nokuziphatha okuyingozi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi unake i- ulimi lomzimba wakhe empilweni yansuku zonke nomngani wakho omkhulu. Inja yakho izobona kalula uma ucasukile, ucasukile, noma ucindezelekile, futhi indlela aziphatha ngayo nayo izoshintsha futhi futhi ingasabela ngendlela exakile noma kabi.
inja enolaka: izimbangela
Lezi yizimbangela ezinkulu ezingenza inja imangaza umnikazi noma ikhombise ulaka kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi udokotela wezilwane kuphela okwazi ukufika ekuxilongweni ngesizathu esithile senkinga yokuziphatha enjeni yakho, ngemuva kokuyihlola, ehlaziya indlela aphila ngayo nalokho akwenzayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi isimilo senja yakho sishintshile, mhambise kudokotela wezilwane othembekile ukuze ahlaziye isimo sempilo yomngane wakho omkhulu futhi anqume imbangela yalokhu kuziphatha kabi.
izinkinga zempilo ezinjeni
Izinja nazo zingaba nolaka lapho zizwa ubuhlungu futhi zibona ukuthi zisengozini enkulu. Eyodwa inja ezibuza umnikazi ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, ukugwema ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni nokuzama ukuluma wonke umuntu kungaba nenkinga yezempilo. Ngakho-ke uma umngani wakho omkhulu enezinkinga zokuziphatha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukucindezeleka ezinjeni
Ingesinye sezimbangela ezinkulu zezinkinga zokuziphatha ezinjeni, kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kobudlova. Ingcindezi ezinjeni ingaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, njengokuhlala phansi noma ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba, indawo engemihle, ushintsho olungazelelwe enkambisweni yabo noma ekushintsheni indlu, ukufika kwamalungu amasha emndenini, njll. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngesihloko, bheka i-athikili yethu yokuthi ungakunciphisa kanjani ukucindezela kwenja yami.
izinkinga zokuxhumana nabantu
Izinja ezingazange zihlangane kahle zingaba nezinkinga zokuxhumana nokuzwana nabanye abantu, kungaba abantu noma izilwane. Inqubo yokuxhumana nabantu ifundisa inja ukuthi izizwe iphephile futhi ihlobene ngokuqinisekile nabantu kanye nezisusa ezizungeze imvelo yabo. Ngakho-ke, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile emfundweni yemidlwane, evumela ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha futhi inikeze imidlwane ithuba lokujabulela impilo yomphakathi enempilo.
izinkinga zokuxhumana
Izinkinga zokuxhumana phakathi kwabafundisi nemidlwane nazo ziyizimbangela ezinkulu zokulunywa nezingozi zasekhaya. Izinja ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa imizimba yazo ukuveza imizwa yazo, imizwa kanye nemibono yazo ngezinto ezenzeka ezibazungezile. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuqonda umngani wakho omkhulu futhi uthuthukise isibopho esinaye, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde kancane mayelana nolimi lomzimba lwezinja kanye nezincazelo ezingase zibe khona ngokuma kwazo, isimo sobuso nokubukeka kwazo.
Inja yami yangiluma: kufanele ngenzeni?
Ezimweni lapho inja iluma umnikazi noma izama ukwenza kanjalo, akufanele uzame ukuyijezisa, ukuyiklabalasa, noma ube nanoma yisiphi esinye isimo esidala ukungezwani okuthe xaxa. Khumbula ukuthi ngokuphendula ulaka ngokuhlukumeza okwengeziwe, ungagcina udale ukuhlaselwa okusha nokubi kakhulu, ubeka engcupheni yokulimala kanzima.
Kulo mongo, udinga ukwenza ngendlela ezolile, echazwe futhi elinganiselayo ukuhambisa ukuphepha nokuthula enjeni yakho. Gcina ukuma okungathathi hlangothi futhi wenze ngokwemvelo, gwema ukwenza ukushukuma okungazelelwe noma ukunyakaza okusheshayo futhi ungagqizi noma ngqo emehlweni wesilwane. Lapho inja ibheka eceleni, ungahamba kancane kancane ngaphandle kokufulathela.
Uzodinga ukulinda ifayela le- inja yehlisa umoya futhi ilulame isimilo esijwayelekile ukuphinde asondele kuye. Ngalesi sikhathi, thatha ithuba lokugeza isifunda lapho ukuluma kwenzeke khona ngamanzi nensipho engathathi hlangothi futhi uhlaziye ukuqina kwesilonda. Uma kudingeka, funa usizo lwezokwelapha.
Lapho inja izolile futhi ilinganisela, lesi yisikhathi esihle sokumyisa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze aphawule ngalesi sehlakalo futhi hlola imbangela yokuziphatha kabi kwenja yakho. Ukuthola uchwepheshe onguchwepheshe we-canine ethology kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane uzohlaziya isimo sempilo somngani wakho omkhulu ukuze anqande noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingadala ubudlova. Ngakho-ke, izokwazi ukukuqondisa ukuthi ubheke uthisha we-canine, ngokubambisana, ukusungula ukwelashwa okususelwa ezidingweni zomdlwane wakho.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela ongazazi noma ongazazi ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nenja enolaka. Funa usizo lochwepheshe ngenxa yenja yakho nawo wonke umuntu okuzungezile.
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