-Delile
Ukopha ngekhala kubizwa "epistaxis"futhi, ezinjeni, ingaba nezimbangela eziningana, kusukela kwezimnene kakhulu, njengokutheleleka, kuya kwezimbi kakhulu, njengokufaka ushevu noma izinkinga zokujiya. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizochaza izimbangela ezingaba khona ngoba inja yakho yopha ngamakhala.
Kumele sisho ukuthi yize ubona i- inja yopha ngamakhala kuvame ukwethusa, ezimweni eziningi i-epistaxis ibangelwa izimo ezilula nezelaphekayo. Kwezinye izimo, i- udokotela wezilwane uzoba nesibopho sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
Izifo
Ezinye izifo ezithinta ikhala noma indawo yomlomo zingachaza ukuthi kungani inja yopha ngamakhala. Inja yakho ingopha ngekhala futhi ibe nobunzima bokuphefumula, imisindo ngokuhogela nokukhipha umoya. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona ne inja yopha ngamakhala nokukhwehlela.
Ingaphakathi lekhala limbozwe yi-mucosa eniselwa kakhulu yimithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuguguleka kwayo, ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta, kungaholela ekopheni.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka akwenzeki esifundeni samakhala, kodwa emlonyeni. Eyodwa ithumba amazinyo, isibonelo, angadala ukopha emakhaleni. Uma leli thumba liqhuma emgodini wamakhala, libanga a i-oronasal fistula okuzokhombisa izimpawu ezifana nekhala elilodwa eligobayo nokuthimula, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuthi inja iphakele. Lezi zifo kumele zitholwe futhi zilashwe ngudokotela wezilwane.
imizimba yangaphandle
Enye incazelo ejwayelekile yenja eyopha emakhaleni ubukhona bomzimba wangaphandle ngaphakathi kwenja. Kulezi zimo, kujwayelekile ukubona ukuthi inja wopha ngamakhala lapho ethimula, njengophawu olukhulu lokuthi okunye kufakwe emakhaleni enja kungukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kokuthimula. Emakhaleni enja kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale izidumbu zakwamanye amazwe ezinjengama-spikes, imbewu, izingcezu zamathambo noma ama-chips ezinkuni.
Ukuba khona kwayo kucasula i-mucosa futhi kwenza inja gcoba ikhala lakho ngezinyawo noma ngokumelene nanoma iyiphi indawo ngenhloso yokuqeda ukungakhululeki. Ukuthimula nezilonda ezinye zalezi zidumbu zakwamanye amazwe ezingadala ukuthi kube nomthelela ekhaleni eliphuma ngamakhala elenzeka kwesinye isikhathi. Uma ungakwazi bona into ngaphakathi kusuka emakhaleni ngeso lenyama, ungazama ukuyikhipha ngezimpintshi. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane wakho ukuze asuswe, njengoba into efakwe emakhaleni akho ingadala izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka.
uma uqaphela noma isiphi isigaxa ekhaleni lenja, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezilwane wakho, ngoba kungenzeka kube isimila se-polyp noma samakhala, izimo ezingadala nokopha kwamakhala, ngaphezu kokuvimbela, ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, ukudlula komoya. Amaqhuqhuva ezinsweni nasezinkingeni avela kaningi ezinjeni ezindala. Ngaphezu kokopha nemisindo ngenxa ye-tamponade, ungaqaphela ikhala eligobayo nokuthimula. Ukwelashwa ngokuzikhethela kuvame ukuhlinzwa, kanti polyps, okungewona umdlavuza, ungaphindeka. Isibikezelo samathumba kuzoxhomeka ekutheni sinobungozi noma sibi, isici udokotela wakho wezilwane azosinquma nge-biopsy.
Coagulopathies
Esinye isizathu esingaba yimbangela yokopha kwenja emakhaleni ukuphazamiseka kokuqina. Ukuze i-coagulation yenzeke, uchungechunge lwe- izakhi badinga ukubakhona egazini. Lapho noma yikuphi kulahlekile, ukuphuma kwegazi okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeka.
Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kushoda kungabangelwa ubuthi. Isibonelo, amanye ama-rodenticides avimbela umzimba wenja ekukhiqizeni uvithamini K, into ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni okufanele. Ukushoda kwaleli vithamini kubangela inja ukuthi ihlupheke emakhaleni nasezikhunjini, ihlanze ngegazi, imihuzuko, njll. Lawa macala yizimo eziphuthumayo zezilwane.
Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuphazamiseka kokuqina kwezakhi zofuzo kungofuzo, njengoba kungaba njalo ngesifo i-von Willebrand. Kulesi simo, esingathinta abesilisa nabesifazane, kunokusebenza okuntulekayo kwamaplatelets angabonakalisa ukopha nokuphuma kwegingival noma igazi endleni nasemchameni, yize ukopha kaningi kungabonakali futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyehla ngokukhula.
THE i-hemophilia sithinta nezici ezijiyisayo, kepha isifo sivele kuphela kwabesilisa. Kukhona okunye ukusilela kwe-clotting, kepha akuvamile. Ukuxilongwa kwalezi zimo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa okuthile kwegazi. Uma kwenzeka ukopha kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukumpontshelwa igazi.
Ekugcineni, kunesifo esingelona ifa kodwa esatholwa ukopha esibizwa kusatshalaliswa i-coagulation ye-intravascular (DIC) okuzibonakalisa kwezinye izimo, njengesikhathi sokutheleleka, ukushiswa ukushisa, ukushaqeka, njll. ngendlela yokopha emakhaleni, emlonyeni, emgodini wamathumbu, njll., okuyisifo esibi ngokweqile esivame ukudala ukufa kwenja.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.