-Delile
- Ngabe zonke izilwane zinenkaba?
- Inja inenkaba, kodwa ikuphi?
- Inkinobho yesisu senja: izifo ezihlobene
Wonke umuntu unenkaba, yize isikhathi esiningi kungabonakali. Kodwa-ke, inkaba isikhumbuza ngokuhlangana okwakukhona phakathi kwengane nomama ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuzibuza, inja inenkaba? Lo mbuzo ungadala impikiswano yangempela, ngoba ukwakheka kwabangane bethu abanoboya kubonakala kunganikezi izimpendulo eziningi iso elingenalwazi.
Ngabe zonke izilwane zinenkaba? Izinja futhi? Uma uke waba nalo mbuzo, ungakhathazeki. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal uzothola ukuthi izinja zinenkaba yini. Awukwazi ukulahlekelwa!
Ngabe zonke izilwane zinenkaba?
Intambo yombilical "ithubhu" encane ephilayo, ebhekele lula ukuthuthwa komoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba kuya embungwini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, intambo iyasuswa, iyasikwa noma iwe phakathi nezinsuku njengoba ingasadingeki. Indawo lapho bekunamathiselwe khona intambo igcina ishiye umaki, nokuyinto esiyazi njenge "inkabaManje, ngokuqinisekile uyakubona lokhu njengophawu lomuntu, kodwa ngabe nezinye izilwane zinakho? Impendulo ithi yebo, kodwa hhayi bonke.
Iziphi izilwane ezinenkaba?
- Izilwane ezincelisayo: Izilwane ezincelisayo yizilwane ezinomgogodla ezinegazi elifudumele futhi ezondla ngobisi lwebele phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila. Bayizilwane ezinjengezindlulamithi, amabhere, ama-kangaroo, amagundane, izinja nezinkulungwane ezengeziwe.
- I-ViviparousIzilwane ezi-viviparous yilezo ezizalwa ngombungu okhula ngaphakathi esibelethweni sikamama ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Esibelethweni, zondla izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo abazidingayo ngenkathi izitho zakheka. Yize izilwane eziningi ezinenkaba ziyi-viviparous, akuzona zonke izilwane ezi-viviparous ezinenkaba. Ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi bahambisane nombandela ongezansi.
- i-viviparous ye-placental: zonke izilwane ezi-placental viviparous have a umbilicus, okungukuthi, izilwane ezinemibungu ekhula esibelethweni sikamama ngenkathi zondliwa yi-placenta ngentambo yenkaba. Ezilwaneni eziningi ezi-viviparous ezingamaphaphu, isibazi ngemuva kokuwa kwenkaba sincane kakhulu, akubonakali kangako. Futhi, ezinye zinezinwele eziningi, okwenza ukuthola lolu phawu kube nzima.
Inja inenkaba, kodwa ikuphi?
Impendulo inguyebo, inja inenkaba. Inkaba yemidlwane ikhona ngesizathu esifanayo esivele sichaziwe, njengoba bekuyindawo lapho imithambo yegazi ku-placenta ixhunyaniswe nomdlwane ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Ngemuva kokubeletha, umama wemidlwane usika intambo kancane kancane, futhi imvamisa uyayidla. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinsalela zoma emzimbeni wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa bese ziyawa, inqubo ethatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Emasontweni ambalwa alandelayo, isikhumba siqala ukuphola size sifinyelele lapho kunzima khona ukuthola ukuthi intambo ibikuphi.
Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi umama usike intambo eduze kakhulu kwesikhumba bese edala isilonda. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, sincoma ukuthi uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, njengoba kunesidingo sokunquma ukuthi ukulimala kuzolulama yini noma kuzodingeka ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Inkinobho yesisu senja: izifo ezihlobene
Noma ungakukholwa, kunezinkinga ezithile zempilo ezihlobene nenkinobho yesisu senja, ezivame kakhulu kuzo i-hernia ye-umbilical ezinjeni. Le hernia ivela phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila futhi ibonakala njengesigaxa esinzima esiswini. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyanconywa ukuthi ulinde isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze umzimba wehlise, kepha ngemuva kwaleyo nkathi ungakhetha ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela wezilwane wakho.
Ama-hernias amaningi ezinkaba akuyona inkinga edinga ukwelashwa ngokuphuthumayo, kodwa futhi akufanele futhi inganakwa. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuqeda i-hernia lapho abesifazane benenzalo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ezinye izinja zingadinga ukungenelelwa ukuze zisuse le hernias. Khumbula ukulandela zonke izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane bese wenza i-aphoyintimenti yanoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile okuvela kumngane wakho onoboya. Futhi, nazi izincomo zezinja ezihlinzwe zalolu hlobo:
- Thatha uhambo olufushane noluthule, gwema imisebenzi emele umzamo omkhulu womzimba;
- Shintsha indlela odla ngayo bese unikela ngokudla okuseqophelweni;
- Vimbela inja yakho ukuthi ikhothe isilonda, ngoba lokhu kungasusa imithungo;
- Hlola njalo isimo samaphoyinti ngesikhathi sokutakula;
- Hlanza isilonda njalo, njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Khumbula ukuba mnene ukugwema noma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle noma ukungaphatheki kahle enjeni yakho;
- Susa yonke imithombo yengcindezi, unikeze indawo ekhululekile kude nemisindo ecasulayo.
