Ihhashi lilele limile?

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 20 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
De l’isle à Lille
Ividiyo: De l’isle à Lille

-Delile

Njengezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, amahhashi awaziwa ngokuchitha isikhathi eside elele, kepha isisekelo sokulala kwawo nezici zawo kuyefana nakwezinye. Ukuphumula okuhle kubalulekile ukuthuthukiswa okufanele nokugcinwa komzimba. Ukuphucwa amahora adingekayo okuphumula kuzogula futhi kungenzeka kufe.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizochaza ukuthi amahhashi alala kanjani, noma bekwenza bemi noma belele phansi. Qhubeka ufunde!

ukulala kwezilwane

Esikhathini esedlule, ukulala kwakuthathwa ngokuthi "isimo sokwazi", esichazwa njenge- isikhathi sokuhamba lapho abantu bengaphenduli ekukhuthazekeni ngakho-ke akuphathwanga njengokuziphatha, noma njengengxenye ye-ethology yohlobo oluthile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungadidanisi ukuphumula nokulala ngoba isilwane singaphumula ngaphandle kokulala.


Ezifundweni zokulala emahhashini, kusetshenziswa indlela efanayo naleyo yabantu. Kubhekwa imingcele emithathu, i-electroencephalogram yokukala ukusebenza kobuchopho, i-electroculogram yokunyakaza kwamehlo ne-electromyogram yokuqina kwemisipha.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokulala, i- ukulala okuhamba kancane, noma hhayi i-REM, kanye ne- ukulala okusheshayo kwegagasi, noma i-REM. Ukulala okungeyona i-REM kubonakala ngamagagasi obuchopho ahamba kancane futhi kune 4 izigaba okungena phakathi nobusuku:

  • Isigaba 1 noma ukulala: kuyisigaba sokuqala sokulala futhi akuveli kuphela lapho isilwane siqala ukulala, singabonakala futhi ubusuku bonke, kuya ngokujula kobuthongo. Kubonakala ngamagagasi abizwa nge-alpha ebuchosheni. Umsindo omncane ungavusa isilwane kulesi sigaba, kukhona irekhodi lomsebenzi wemisipha namehlo aqala ukubheka phansi.
  • Isigaba 2 noma ukulala ngokushesha: ubuthongo buqala ukujula, imisebenzi yemisipha nobuchopho iyancipha. Amagagasi e-Theta avela, ahamba kancane kune-alphas, kanjalo nezimbazo zokulala kanye nezakhiwo ze-K. Lesi setha samaza senza ubuthongo bujule. Ama-K-complexes afana nohlobo lwe-radar ubuchopho okufanele buthole noma yikuphi ukunyakaza lapho izilwane zilele futhi zivuke uma zithola ingozi.
  • Isigaba 3 no-4, i-delta noma ukulala okujulile: kulezi zigaba, i-delta noma amagagasi ahamba kancane ahamba phambili, ahambelana nokulala okujulile. Umsebenzi wobuchopho wehlisiwe kakhulu kepha ithoni yemisipha iyakhula. Kuyisigaba lapho umzimba uphumula khona impela. Yilapho futhi amaphupho, ukwesaba ebusuku noma ukuhamba ngokulala kwenzeka kakhulu.
  • Iphupho le-wave esheshayo noma ukulala kwe-REM: isici esivelele kakhulu kulesi sigaba ukunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo noma, ngesiNgisi, ukunyakaza kweso okusheshayo, ezinikeza isigaba igama laso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-atony yemisipha ivela entanyeni iye phansi, okusho ukuthi imisipha yamathambo ikhululeke ngokuphelele futhi umsebenzi wobuchopho uyakhula. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sigaba sisebenza ku hlanganisa izinkumbulo nezifundo wafunda emini. Ezilwaneni ezikhulayo, ibuye isekele ukukhula okuhle kobuchopho.

Qhubeka ufunde ubone ihhashi lilala kuphi futhi kanjani.


ihhashi lilala limile noma lilele phansi

Ihhashi lilele limile noma liboshwe? Wake waba nalo mbuzo? Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi, njengezinye izilwane, ushintsho enkambisweni noma ekucindezelekeni kungaphazamisa inkambo yemvelo yezigaba zokulala zehhashi, kube nemiphumela nsuku zonke.

Ihhashi lingalala limi noma lilele phansi. kepha ingangena kuphela esigabeni se-REM lapho ilele phansi, ngoba, njengoba sishilo, lesi sigaba sibonakala nge-atony yemisipha kusuka entanyeni kuya phansi, ukuze kuthi uma ihhashi lingena esigabeni se-REM ngesikhathi limile, liwe.

Ihhashi, njengezinye izilwane ezilala zimile, liyisilwane esidliwayo, okungukuthi, kukho konke ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwadingeka lisinde ezilwaneni ezithile ezidlayo, ngakho-ke ukulala kuyisimo lapho isilwane singenakuzisiza. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhashi ukulala amahora ambalwa, imvamisa ingaphansi kokuthathu.


Alala kanjani amahhashi esibayeni?

O igama lendawo lapho kulalwa khona amahhashi isitebele futhi ngehhashi losayizi ojwayelekile akumele sibe ngaphansi kuka-3.5 x 3 metres ngobude obungaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-2.3. Izinto zokulala okufanele zisetshenziselwe ihhashi ukuphumula kahle nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zalo yi utshani, yize ezinye izibhedlela ze-equine zikhetha ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ezingadliwayo, ezingenazintuli nezimunca kakhulu, njengoba kwezinye izifo ukudla utshani obuningi kungadala i-colic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, utshani abunconyelwa amahhashi anezinkinga zokuphefumula.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi zikhona yini izilwane ezingalali? Bheka impendulo kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal.

Ukucebisa kwemvelo kwamahhashi

Uma izimo zehhashi zomzimba nezempilo ziyalivumela Akufanele achithe amahora amaningi ngaphakathi kwesitebele. Ukuhamba nokudla emadlelweni kucebisa kakhulu izimpilo zalezi zilwane, kunciphisa amathuba okuziphatha okungafuneki njengezinkolelo-ze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuthukisa impilo enhle yokugaya ukudla, inciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezibangelwa ukunganyakazi.

Enye indlela yokucebisa indawo yokuphumula yehhashi ukubeka amathoyizi, okunye okusetshenziswe kakhulu amabhola. Uma isitebela sikhulu ngokwanele, ibhola lingagingqa phansi phansi ngenkathi ihhashi lilijaha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibhola lingilengiswa ophahleni ukuze ihhashi lishaye noma, uma ukudla kuvuma, ligcwaliswe ngamanye ukuphatha okumnandi.

Ngokusobala, indawo enokuthula enezinga lokushisa elifanele futhi engenakho ukucindezela kwe-acoustic nokubukwayo ibalulekile ku ukuphumula okuhle kwehhashi.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ihhashi lilele limile?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.