Ukwahlukaniswa kwezilwane maqondana nokudla

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 15 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
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Ukudla kwezilwane kuhluka kakhulu futhi kuhlobene nokuzivumelanisa nesimo semvelo ezihlala kuyo, ngakho-ke, nendlela yazo yokuphila kanye nokwakheka komzimba. THE ukwehlukaniswa kokudla empeleni, ngesinye sezizathu esenza umbuso wezilwane wehluke kakhulu futhi wakwazi ukwenza ikoloni zonke izindawo ezingaba khona.

Ngokwemvelo, sithola zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezondla amaqabunga, izimpande, izidumbu, igazi, ngisho nendle. ufuna ukuhlangana nabo? Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sikukhombisa okuphelele ukuhlukaniswaleyo yezilwane maqondana nokudla.

ukudla kwezilwane

Izilwane, ngesikhathi senqubo yazo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ziye zajwayela ukuhlala ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene futhi kudle ukudla obekutholakala. Iningi ligxile ekudleni uhlobo olulodwa lokudla, ngokugwema ukuncintisana nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i- ukudla kwezilwane kuhluka kakhulu.


Ukuqonda kangcono inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yesilwane ngasinye nokuthi sihlobana kanjani nemvelo yaso (imvelo), kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ngokuya ngokudla kwazo. Ake siqale!

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezilwane maqondana nokudla

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezilwane ngokuya ngokudla kwazo kususelwa ku uhlobo lwendaba lapho bethola khona ukudla kwabo. Ngakho-ke sinoku okulandelayo izinhlobo zezilwane:

  • Izilwane ezidla inyama.
  • Izilwane ezidla imifino.
  • Izilwane ezi-omnivorous.
  • Izilwane ezibolayo.
  • Izimuncagazi.
  • Ama-Coprophage.

Yize abaziwa kakhulu bengabokuqala abathathu, sizokhuluma ngamunye wabo ngokulandelayo.

izilwane ezidla inyama

Izilwane ezidla inyama yilezo bondla ikakhulu endabeni yesilwane. Baziwa nangokuthi abathengi besibili ngenxa yokuthi imvamisa bondle izilwane ezidla utshani. Ukufeza lokhu, bethula amasu ahlukene njengejubane elikhulu, ukwakheka kwemihlambi, ukuhamba buthule noma ukufihla.


Ama-carnivores afaka ukudla okuningi akudlayo, ngoba kufana kakhulu nodaba lwawo. Ngakho bangakwazi udle ukudla okuncane kakhulu futhi uphile isikhathi eside ungadli lutho. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane zichitha amandla amaningi ukuthola ukudla, futhi zivame ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ziphumula.

Izinhlobo Zezilwane Ezidla Umdlandla

Ngokuvumelana ne indlela yokuthola ukudla, singathola izinhlobo ezimbili zezidliwayo:

  • izidlakela: yilabo abathola ukudla kwabo kuzilwane eziphilayo. Ukuze benze lokhu, kufanele babafune, babajahe futhi bababambe, okuwukuchitha amandla amakhulu. Ezinye izibonelo zezilwane ezizingelayo ziyizinhlanzi (UFelidae) nama-ladybugs (ICoccinellidae).
  • obhusha: zondla ezinye izilwane ezifile. Izilwane ezifuna ukukhwabanisa azidingi ukusebenzisa amandla ekudleni, yize zinomzimba okulungele ukugwema ukutheleleka ngezifo. Isibonelo, imvamisa bane-pH esiswini ephansi kakhulu. Amanqe (I-Accipitridae) nezibungu zezimpukane ezithile (I-Sharcophagidae) yizibonelo zezilwane ezifileyo.

Ngokuvumelana ne ukudla kwakho okuyinhloko, sinezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezilwane ezidla inyama:


  • Izidliwayo ezijwayelekile: yizilwane ezidla noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenyama. Isibonelo ikhayithi elimnyama (milvusabokufika), ezingadla izinambuzane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane kanye nokufa komzimba.
  • Izinambuzane noma ama-entomographs: ikakhulukazi idla izinambuzane. Lokhu kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, ezinhlotsheni eziningi zesicabucabu (I-Arachnid).
  • Ama-Myrmecophages: zondla izintuthwane, njengama-anteaters (lindokuhle).
  • AmaPiscivores noma ichthyophagous: yizilwane ezidlayo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinhlanzi. Isibonelo i-kingfisher (Alcedo atthis).
  • I-PlanktonicIzilwane eziningi zasemanzini ngokuyinhloko zondla ngeplankton. Lokhu ngukudla okuyinhloko okudliwa imikhomo, kanye namanye ama-cetacean.

izilwane ezidla kakhulu

izilwane ezidla kakhulu dla kakhulu ezintweni zemifino, yingakho benokuhlafuna umlomo. Baziwa nangokuthi abathengi bokuqala futhi bangukudla kwezilwane eziningi ezidlayo. Ngalesi sizathu, izilwane ezidla utshani zigijima kakhulu, zakha imihlambi, ziyakwazi ukuzifihla futhi zibe nezinye izindlela zokuzivikela, njengokuphambuka kwezilwane.

Ubuhle bezitshalo ezidla utshani kulula kakhulu lapho bethola khona ukudla, okusho ukuthi banemali esetshenzisiwe ephansi kakhulu yamandla. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane zingagxila kuphela futhi zisizakale ngenani elincane lesitshalo ezisisebenzisayo. ngakho-ke bona badinga ukudla okuningi.

Izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla imifino

Izilwane ezidla ubhedu zihlukaniswa ngokwe- uhlobo lwendaba yezitshalo abadla kuzo. Abaningi badla ukudla okuyinhloko, yize bengadla ezinye izinhlobo zokudla ngezikhathi ezithile. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezidla imifino:

  • Izidalwa ezivamile ezidla imfuyo: zidla zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezicubu zezitshalo. Isibonelo esisodwa yizilwane ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, njengenkomo (i-taurus enhle), edla zombili izitshalo ezinomuthi kanye namagatsha ezitshalo ezinamandla.
  • Ama-Folivores: idla kakhulu amaqabunga. Isibonelo, i-gorilla yasentabeni (gorillaisitshalo seqanda isitshalo seqanda) kanye nezibungu zezinhlobo eziningi zamabhu (Lepidoptera).
  • Ama-Frugivores: Ukudla kwayo okuyizithelo. Amanye amalulwane, afana ne- eidolon helvum, nezibungu zezimpukane zezithelo (I-Keratitiscapitata) yizibonelo zezilwane ezidla kanzima.
  • Ama-Granivores: Imbewu ukudla okuthandayo. Izinyoni ezinemilomo emifushane nebanzi zidla kakhulu embewini, njenge-finch (i-chlorisi-chloris). Esinye isibonelo izintuthwane IBarbarus Messor.
  • Ama-xylophages: yizilwane ezidla izinkuni. Isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu umuhlwa (Isoptera), yize kunezinye izinambuzane eziningi ezidla izinkuni njengamabhungane. I-Dendroctonus spp.
  • Ama-Rhizophages: ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko izimpande. Ezinye izilwane ezi-rhizophagous yizibungu zezinambuzane eziningi, njengamabhungane omndeni. I-Scarabaeidae nendiza yesanqante (psilapink futhi).
  • Ama-Nectarivores: sebenzisa umpe onikezwa yizimbali ukushintshanisa impova. Phakathi kwezilwane ezimuncu, sithola izinyosi (anthophilanembali iyandiza (I-Syrphidae).

izilwane omnivorous

Izilwane ezinomsoco yilezo eziphakelayo zombili izinto zezilwane nemifino. Ngalokhu, banezinhlobo zonke zamazinyo, womabili ama-canine wokudwengula inyama, kanye nama-molars wezitshalo ezihlafunwayo. Ingabe izilwane ezingosomathuba nangomshini wokugaya ukudla ojwayelekile.

Ukudla kwazo okuhlukahlukene kuvumela izilwane ezisebenzisa omnivorous ukuthi zivumelane nazo yonke inhlobo yemvelo, noma nini lapho isimo sezulu sivuma. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukuba izilwane ezihlaselayo lapho zifika ezindaweni ezintsha.

Izinhlobo zezilwane ezi-omnivorous

Izilwane ezi-omnivorous zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke azikho ngqo izinhlobo zezilwane ezi-omnivorous. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuphela komkhawulo ekudleni kwabo kuyindlela yabo yokuphila, singabahlukanisa ngokuya indawo lapho behlala khona. Kulokhu, sizoba nezinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-omnivores:

  • Ama-omnivores asemhlabeni: ama-omnivores aphumelela kakhulu emhlabeni amagundane (UMus spp.), ingulube yasendle (uSusscrofa) nomuntu (homo sapiens).
  • Ama-omnivores asemanzini: izinhlobo eziningi zama-piranhas (Characidae) omnivorous. Futhi ezinye izimfudu, njengofudu oluhlaza (I-Chelonia mydas), E-omnivorous kuphela ebusheni bayo.
  • ama-flying omnivores: Izinyoni ezinemilomo emide nobude obuphakathi nendawo (imilebe engeyona ekhethekile) ziyizidlakudla, okusho ukuthi, zidla zombili izinambuzane nembewu. Ezinye izibonelo zezinyoni ezinodlame ungudlunkulu wendlu (umgibeli wasekhaya) nemagpie (Ipipi Elimnandi).

Ezinye izinhlobo zokudla kwezilwane

Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuphakelwa kwezilwane ezingaziwa impela, kodwa ezingabalulekile. Ngaphakathi kokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ngokusho kokudla kwazo, singangeza izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

  • Abahlakazayo.
  • Izimuncagazi.
  • Ama-Coprophage.

Izinqola noma izilwane ezihaqayo

Izilwane zokubola zidla izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo, njengamaqabunga omile noma amagatsha afile. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwabo, badiliza izinto bese belahla okungabasebenzeli. Phakathi kwemfucumfucu yayo, kunenqwaba yezakhi zomzimba ezisebenza njengokudla kwezitshalo nezinhlobo eziningi zebhaktheriya ezibalulekile ekwakheni inhlabathi.

Phakathi kwezilwane ezibolayo, sithola izinhlobo ezithile zama-annelids, njengezibungu zomhlaba (I-Lubricidaenezintwala eziningi zenyoka (i-diploma).

izilwane ezincelisayo

Ama-parasites yizinto eziphilayo lezo "weba" izakhamzimba ezivela kwezinye izinto eziphilayos. Ngalokhu, zihlala zinamathele esikhunjeni (ama-ectoparasites) noma ngaphakathi kwazo (ama-endoparasites). Lezi zilwane zigcina ubudlelwano nabaphethe zona obubizwa ngokuthi yi-parasitism.

Ngokuya ngesimenywa saso noma umphathi waso, singahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane ezincelisayo:

  • izimuncagazi lezilwane: ama-ectoparasites ezilwane ane-hematophagous, adla igazi, njengamazeze (Shiphonaptera); ngenkathi ama-endoparasites adla ngqo kwizakhamzimba ezikhona ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla noma ezinye izitho. Isibonelo se-endoparasite yi-tapeworm (I-Taenia spp.).
  • tshala izimuncagazi: yizilwane ezidla ubisi lwezitshalo. Lokhu kunjalo ngezintwala eziningi nezimbungulu zombhede (hemiptera).

izilwane zobulongwe

Ama-Coprophage adla indle yezinye izilwane. Isibonelo esisodwa izibungu zamabhungane obulongwe anjenge I-Scarabaeus laticollis. Abantu abadala balezi zinhlobo zebhungane bahudula ibhola lendle lapho bezalela khona amaqanda abo. Ngakho-ke, izibungu zesikhathi esizayo zingondla kuso.

Izilwane ezidla indle zingabhekwa njengezibola. Njengazo, zibalulekile kufayela le- ukuvuselelwa kwezinto eziphilayo nokubuyela kwakhe kunethiwekhi ye-trophic.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezilwane maqondana nokudla, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.