Ungazisiza kanjani izinja ezilahlekile?

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 11 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 11 Udisemba 2024
Anonim
LEARN ENGLISH THROUGH STORY-LEVEL 1 -The coldest place on Earth.
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-Delile

Akunakwenzeka ukunganyakaziswa yisimo esingesihle neze sezinja eziphambukayo, izisulu zokushiywa noma ukungabikho kwezinyathelo zikakhonkolo maqondana nokugcwala kwabantu emigwaqweni. Njengabantu abanonembeza nabathandi bezilwane, into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukuthi ungabasiza kanjani, ubakhulule ekuhluphekeni kwabo kwansuku zonke futhi ubanikeze izimo zokuphila ezisezingeni elifanele.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphele futhi siqaphele lapho sinikeza usizo lwethu, ukuze sigcine ubuqotho bethu kanye nobesilwane, okungenzeka ukuthi sesivele sibuthaka. Ngalokhu engqondweni, silungiselele lo mbhalo wePeritoAnimal ngenhloso yokwabelana ngamanye amaqiniso.Amathiphu awusizo okusiza izinja ezilahlekile ngendlela ephumelelayo nephephile. Qhubeka ufunde!


Yini okufanele uyenze uma sithola inja elahlekile?

Esinye sezihluthulelo sokwazi ukuthi ungazisiza kanjani izinja ezilahlekile ukwazi izenzo ongazenza uma uzithola. isilwane esilahliwe, esilahlekile noma esilimele. Vele, isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa le nja (noma esinye isilwane) lapho ikhona futhi ezimeni eziyingozi lapho icwiliswe khona. Futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokucophelela kuleli phuzu, njengoba ukubamba isilwane esilahlekile akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukwazi ukuthi ungasondela kanjani, uphathe futhi uhambise kahle, kepha futhi uthathe nochungechunge lwezibopho maqondana nenhlalakahle yaso.

Ngakho-ke, akubona bonke abantu abazoba nezimo ezifanele zokuhlenga inja elahlekile ngezindlela zabo, kungaba ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsizakusebenza noma ingqalasizinda yenza ukutakula nokuhambisa isilwane, noma kungenxa yokungenzeki okubekwe yinja uqobo, okungakwenzi kube lula ukuyitakula, okungukuthi, akusivumeli ukuba sisondele ngokwanele futhi singakwazi ukusiphatha ngokuphepha ukusithatha.


Uma wazi ukuthi unezinsizakusebenza zokutakula, siyakwamukela kule ndatshana! Kepha khumbula ukuthi inja elahlekile okukhulunywa ngayo kungenzeka yesabe, mhlawumbe ngibuthakathaka noma ngilimele, ngakho-ke kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele ukuthi angaqapha noma athathe indawo yokuzivikela maqondana nomzamo wakho wokuya kuye.

Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokusondela ukuhlaziya ukuma nesimo se- ukuziphatha kwenja ukuthi uzama ukuhlenga. Ngokwazi imingcele ethile eyisisekelo yolimi lomzimba lwe-canine, uzokwazi ukubona kalula izimpawu zokwesaba ezinjeni kanye nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zesimo sokuzivikela esihambisana nolaka lokwesaba. Sizochaza kabanzi ngezansi.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja iyesaba?

Ngezansi sifingqa izimpawu ezisobala ezisikhombisa ukuthi a inja iyesaba, okubenza basabele kabi ngoba bezizwa besongelwa noma bexosha lowo muntu noma isikhuthazi esidala ukungakhululeki:


  • uyesaba noma wethuke kakhulu: ufihla umsila phakathi kwemilenze, izindlebe zibuyiselwe emuva, zikhotha izindebe nokugcina ukuma kokuzingela.
  • Kukhombisa isimo sokuzivikela: Uboya bayo buvuthana, imiphetho iyaqina, ikhombisa amazinyo, iyagquma futhi ikhipha "amagxolo esixwayiso" asheshayo ngaphandle kokuma kancane.
  • Izimpawu zokuhlukumeza okuhlaselayo: uboya obunamakhanda, impumu eshwabene, umsila phezulu, amazinyo nemilenze aqinile futhi aqinile. Kulokhu, amagxolo ngokuvamile amafushane futhi azwakala kakhulu, aveza ngokusobala ukuthi isimo esithile senza inja ithukuthele, ibuhlungu noma ingakhululeki.

Uma inja ithatha isimo sokucasula, ngaphezu kokukhombisa izimpawu zokwesaba, kufanele uphinde ucabangele umqondo wokusondela nokuxhumana abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe ukwenza ukutakula (okuningi ngokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kamuva).

Ngingaya kanjani enja elahlekile ngendlela efanele?

Uma ngemuva kokuhlola ukuma kwenja nokuziphatha kwakho, ubona ukuthi kungenzeka ukusondela kuyo, kufanele wenze njalo ngomoya ophansi futhi kancane kancane, okungcono kusuka ohlangothini hhayi ngaphambili, ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma imisindo ephezulu ukuze ungamthusi noma umthuse. Khumbula: uyisihambi enjeni futhi inja iyisihambi kuwe, futhi lolu usuku lwakho lokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele umnike ithuba lokwazi futhi umkhombise izinhloso zakho ezinhle ngaphambi kokufuna ukuthi akuthembe.

Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ugcine i- ibanga eliphansi lokuphepha, ngoba ngeke wazi kahle ukuthi inja elahlekile izosabela kanjani kumzamo wakho wokuhlenga, futhi uzame ukumenza eze kuwe ngokuzithandela, okuthatha isikhathi futhi okudinga isikhuthazo esithile ukuthi senzeke.

Ngalo mqondo, ungasebenzisa ezinye ukudla ukuze uthole ukunakwa wenja futhi wakhe indawo enhle, ezomkhuthaza ukuthi azizwe eqiniseka ngokuza kuwe. Inqubo enhle kakhulu ukuchoboza ukudla kube yizicucu ezincane bese kukusabalalisa phansi, wenze "indlela" eholela kuwe.

Uma inja isondela, khumbula ungazami ukuyithinta (ingasaphathwa eyokuyibamba noma ukuyicosha) ngendlela eyindilinga. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ugweme ukumbuka ngqo emehlweni, njengoba ngolimi lomzimba wezinja lokhu kungahunyushwa "njengenselelo".

Kwanele squat phansi kancane (ukugcina elinye lelo banga eliphephile) bese welula isandla sakho ngesundu esivulekile ukuze inja ikwazi ukukuhogela. Khuluma naye ngezwi elipholile bese usho amagama akhayo ukuncoma indlela aziphatha ngayo futhi umazise ukuthi uphephile uma unawe, njengokuthi "muhle kakhulu", "umfana omuhle" noma "wenze kahle, bhudi".

Ngeminye imininingwane, sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana yokuthi ungaya kanjani enjeni engaziwa?

Inja yeza kimi, ngenzenjani ukuyisiza?

Lapho inja iba nokuzethemba okukhulu nokuzola ebusweni bakho, thatha ithuba lokuhlola ukuthi inakho yini elengayo inkomba ukuhlonza noma ngisho nokhololo. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinja zigcina emigwaqweni ngemuva kokuba sezisukile emakhaya, okusho ukuthi ababheki bazo kungenzeka ukuthi bayazifuna. Ngokuvamile, imidlwane elahlekile isesimweni esingcono kakhulu kunemidlwane elahlekile noma elahlekile; uzobona ukuthi zibukeka zondlekile futhi zinoboya obuzilungise kahle.

Uma inja inethegi noma elengayo enezinombolo zocingo zabaqaphi bayo, ungaxhumana nabo ukubazisa ngalesi simo futhi ubanikeze izindaba ezimnandi zokuthi uthole umngani wakho omkhulu. Kepha uma kungenjalo, isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba ukuya emtholampilo wezilwane uyobheka ukuthi ngabe yinja elahlekile ene-chip chip. Lolu cingo luzoqukatha imininingwane eyisisekelo yomfundisi ukuze wena nodokotela wezilwane nikwazi ukuxhumana nabanakekeli.

Uma inja ingenawo umaki, elengayo noma i-ID chip, mhlawumbe washiywa noma ubeyinja elahlekile selokhu azalwa futhi akakaze abe nomuzi. Okusiletha esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Ungazisiza kanjani izinja ezilahlekile ezilahliwe?

Ngemuva kokuhlenga inja elahlekile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayinaye ozoyigada noma ongayigada, ungaba nayo kuthanda ukumthatha abe ngowakhe. Lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle kakhulu, hhayi nje ngoba kunezinzuzo eziningi zokuthola inja elahlekile, kepha futhi ngoba izindawo zokukhosela izilwane kanye nezindawo zokuvikela zivame ukuminyana ngenxa yenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezilwane ezishiywa unyaka nonyaka (futhi iningi lazo yizinja). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amadolobha, kusavunyelwe ukuhlaba izilwane ezilahlekile ezingamukelwa esikhathini esinqunyiwe.

Uma kungenzeka, ungasebenzisa ithuba lokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ofunde i-chip ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile isimo sezempilo senja. Okubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa noma ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukubuyisela noma ukugcina inhlalakahle yakho. Kuyithuba elihle futhi lokuthi uqale uhlelo lwakho lokugoma kanye nokubulala izikelemu, ukuvimbela impilo nokuziphatha kwakho ekuthintekeni yinoma yisiphi isifo noma izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Kule vidiyo elandelayo, sabelana ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngemithi yokugomela imidlwane nabantu abadala:

Uma njengamanje ungenayo imithombo yezezimali yokukhokhela zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezivimbayo noma ezelaphayo inja yakho ezidinga ukugcina impilo enhle, futhi zingabiza kakhulu ngokuya ngalokho okudingeka ukwenze, inketho enhle ukucinga i-Intanethi usebenzisa iziphequluli kanye nokuxhumana nabantu ukuthola izibhedlela ezidumile zezilwane. Kulesi sihloko sibala ezinye eziningi odokotela bezilwane abakhululekile nabangabizi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene naseSifundazweni Sombuso.

Uma le nketho ingatholakali edolobheni lakho, ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela ezifanayo zedijithali ukuxhumana nezinhlangano, ama-refuges noma ama-NGO azimele aseduze kwakho. Ngale ndlela ungacela usizo futhi thola izeluleko mayelana nezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenja elahlekile ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Futhi ukukhuluma ngokunakekelwa okubalulekile kwenja, lapha ePeritoAnimal uzothola okuqukethwe okuningi okuwusizo ukunakekela, ukufundisa nokuqeqesha umngane wakho omusha omkhulu ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka le nkomba yezinyathelo eziyi-10 zokunakekela inja.

Ngingayisiza kanjani inja elahlekile uma ngingenakukwazi ukuyithatha?

Ngeshwa, asihlali sinesikhathi, isikhala nemithombo yezimali yokugcina inja, ikakhulukazi uma sesivele sihlanganyela ikhaya lethu nezinye izilwane futhi sibhekele inhlalakahle yazo. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni, ukusiza izinja ezilahlekile kuzosho ukubanikeza ukwesekwa abakudingayo okwesikhashana thola umfundisi omuhle kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukukugqamisa lokho ukulahla noma ukuphatha kabi izilwane kuyicala, ngokwe Federal Federal No. 9,605 ka 1998. Noma ngubani owenza lesi senzo angahlawuliswa futhi abhekane neminyaka emihlanu ejele. Futhi ngokomthetho wokuvikela izilwane waseBrazil, inhlawulo ingakhushulwa isuswe kokukodwa kokuthathu kuye kokuthathu uma isilwane sibulawa.

Ngabe ukondla izinja ezilahlekile kuyicala?

Cha akulona icala ukondla izinja ezilahlekile. Kwakunokuphikisana okuningi ngale ndaba, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka we-2020 eSanta Catarina, njengoba uhulumeni, empeleni, ayenqabele lesi senzo. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kuka-2021, kwashaywa umthetho omusha ovumela ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezilahlekile, kubandakanya nokondliwa kwazo.

Noma kunjalo, iZoonoses Control Center musa ukuncoma ukuthi sondle izilwane ezidukile futhi uqinise: uma ungeke ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa, shayela iziphathimandla ezibhekele lokho, njengoba sizokhombisa esigabeni esilandelayo.

Ungathatha futhi isinyathelo sokuthola inhlangano evikelayo noma umvikeli ozimele ozosebenza kanzima ukuyithola. ikhaya elisha enjeni esindisiwe. Futhi, imidiya yedijithali ingaba umlingani wakho omkhulu kulokhu kufuna.

Uma futhi ungeke uthembele kusizo lwezindawo zokukhosela ezizimele, izindawo zokukhosela noma izivikeli, enye indlela yokugcina kungaba ukuzitholela ikhaya elisha nomqaphi wenja esindisiwe. Futhi sithi "okokugcina", ngoba lokhu kusho uthathe umthwalo omkhulu, okumele kwenziwe yizikhungo eziqeqeshwe kahle nabantu abanamathuluzi afanele ukuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa okufanele.

Kepha uma kufanele uthathe umthwalo walo msebenzi, khumbula ukukwenza qaphela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokunikela ngenja ukuze itholwe, izama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe umuntu oyicelayo unazo yini izinsiza nokuthi ufuna ukuyikhulisa ezimeni ezihloniphekile.

Gwema ukwenza "umnikelo" wenja ngezikhathi zemikhosi, njenge UKhisimusi noma uSuku Lwezingane, njengoba abantu abaningi beqhubeka nokunikela ngezilwane njengezipho, futhi abaningi babo bagcina belahliwe futhi emigwaqweni ...

Sithanda ukukukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana mayelana nomsebenzi wokuzithandela wezilwane.

Yini engingayenza uma ngingakwazi ukuhlenga inja elahlekile?

Njengoba sishilo, ukutakula i- inja elahlekile, isilwane esilahlekile noma esilimele asihlali njalo singafinyelelwa yibo bonke abantu. Futhi ekugcineni, ngenxa yokwesaba noma ubuhlungu, inja uqobo ayibonisi isimo esihle ngokuya kubantu ongabazi, ukuze ukutakula kwayo kube nzima kumuntu ongaqeqeshelwe kahle lo msebenzi.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi asikwazi ukwenza lutho futhi sivumele isilwane siqhubeke kulezi izimo ezingezinhle, njengoba singasebenzisa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kulolu hlobo lokutakula.

Ngalesi sikhathi, into yokuqala ukwenza ukucaciswa okubaluleke kakhulu: uma uthola inja elahlekile futhi ungakwazi ukusondela noma uyihlenge, akukhuthazwa ukuba ushayele ngqo yezinhlangano zokuvikela izilwane, isikhungo sokutakula noma enye i-NGO ezinikele ekuvikeleni izilwane. Ngaphezu kokuthi lezi zinhlangano nochwepheshe bazo (iningi labo okungamavolontiya) bavame ukusindwa umthwalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo yokuhlala lapho kuzothunyelwa khona inja ngokuvamile inqunywa lapho itholakale khona.

Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokwenza uma uthola inja elahlekile ongakwazi ukuyisindisa ukuxhumana neziphathimandla ezinekhono kulolu daba, njenge ukulawula ama-zoonoses esifundazweni sakho. Ungabheka iziteshi zamaphoyisa noma, uma kwenzeka ezinye izilwane, ungaxhumana ne-Ibama, iBrazil Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources. Oxhumana nabo be-Ibama basenkulumweni yokukhuluma nekhasi le-Ibama.

Ezinye izinketho zokwenza imibiko yokuphathwa kabi ezingeni likazwelonke yilezi:

  • Ukudayela Kwezikhalazo: 181
  • IBAMA (uma kuyizilwane zasendle) - iGreen Line: 0800 61 8080 // www.ibama.gov.br/denuncias
  • Amaphoyisa Ezempi: 190
  • I-Federal Public Ministry: http://www.mpf.mp.br/servicos/sac
  • ISafer Net (ukusola unya noma ukuxolisa ngokuphathwa kabi kwi-inthanethi): www.safernet.org.br

Lapho ushaya ucingo lwakho, khumbula ukuhlala uzolile futhi chaza isimo ngokusobala nangokusobala futhi unikeze imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokuthi ukutakulwa kufanele kwenzeke kuphi.

Ezinye izindlela zokusiza izinja ezilahlekile

Ngaphezu kokutakula nokwamukela, kunezinye izindlela zokusiza izinja ezilahlekile futhi ungazisebenzisa eziningi empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, nesikhathi sakho esincane nje.

Gcizelela ukubaluleka kokugwema ukwanda ngokweqile kwezinja ezilahlekile

Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukusiza ukukhulisa i- unembeza ngokubaluleka kokuphalaza kanye nezindlela zokulawula ukulawula ukugcwala kwezinja ezinhlanhlathayo.

Ngaphezu kokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukuvikela izilwane zakho ekukhiqizeni udoti ongahlelile, ungaxoxa nabangani bakho, umndeni kanye nabantu obaziyo, futhi usebenzise imithombo yezokuxhumana nezinye iziteshi zedijithali ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe okuhlobene ngale ndaba. Ngo-2020, uhulumeni waseNetherlands wamemezela lokho azisekho izinja ezidukile ezweni. Lokhu kufezeke ngochungechunge lwezenzo ezithathwe yizwe eminyakeni edlule futhi, ngenhlanhla, kube nemiphumela emihle kakhulu.[1]

Ungasebenzisa futhi amasu afanayo ukwenza gqugquzela ukutholwa kwezinja abantu abalahliwe abasezindlini noma ezindlini zokukhosela, futhi baqwashisa ngokuthi ukuthengiswa nokuthengwa "kwezilwane ezifuywayo", ngaphezu kokuqinisa umbono wokuthi izilwane zingaphathwa njengezinto ezithengiswayo, kukhuthaza imikhuba yokuxhashazwa, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasetshenziswa njengabafuyi abalula, yezilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukuzala imidlwane noma inzalo ezizonikezwa kamuva ezitolo nakwi-Intanethi zigcinwa ezimweni ezingcolile, zihlushwa ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco futhi zivame ukuba yizisulu zodlame.

Bamba iqhaza njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela noma ivolontiya kuma-NGO kanye nezinhlangano zokuvikela izilwane

Yebo, uma ungonga isikhathi sakho esincane ukuze uvolontiye endaweni yokukhosela, lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokusiza izinja ezilahlekile nezilwane eziningi ezilindele ithuba elisha. ekhaya elisha.

Awudingi ukuba nolwazi oluthile ngokuqeqeshwa, imfundo noma ukunakekelwa kwezilwane njengoba kunemisebenzi ehlukene elula ongayenza ukusiza lezi zilwane ezisindisiwe ezizizwe zingcono, njengokuchitha isikhathi endaweni yenhlanzeko nokunakekelwa koboya ., noma kalula nikeza inkampani yakho.

Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uthole indawo yokuhlala eseduze nasekhaya lakho futhi uxoxe nalabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuthola ukuthi ungabasiza kanjani ngomsebenzi wabo wokuzithandela.

Bika amacala okuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane nokuphathwa kabi

Ukuphathwa kabi, ukushiywa nokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo noma ngokocansi sekuvele kuthathwa njengobugebengu emazweni amaningi naseBrazil akuhlukile. Kukhona izinhlawulo kanye nethuba lokudonsa isigwebo sasejele kulabo abalimaza izilwane. Yize, ngeshwa, zimbalwa izinkolelo ezisebenza ngempumelelo futhi izinhlawulo zisalokhu "zithambile" kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne- ukulimala kwezilwane, kubalulekile ukuthi siqhubeke nokubika amacala okuhlukunyezwa nokunganakwa esiwabonayo. Ukubika kuyadingeka ukuze inja (noma esinye isilwane) sikwazi ukuhlengwa ezimweni zokuphathwa kabi, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa, futhi sikwazi ukufinyelela ezimweni eziphansi zenhlalakahle yezilwane.

Amazwe amaningi asevele enika izakhamuzi izinombolo zocingo ezingabizi ukubika ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane nokuphathwa kabi, lapho kungenziwa khona ukubika okungaziwa. Ngokunjalo, okunconyelwa kakhulu kuzoqhubeka nokufaka isikhalazo mathupha, siye eziteshini zamaphoyisa sinemininingwane eminingi esingayinikeza ngesilwane esihlukumezekile kanye nomhlukumezi waso, kanye nobufakazi bokufakazela ukuphathwa kabi (izithombe, amavidiyo kanye / noma ubufakazi obuvela kwabanye abantu).

Kule ndatshana ebekelwe ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuphela, sitshela wonke umuntu ngezinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa, izimbangela zako kanye nezinye izindlela ezahlukene zokubika ukulwa zonke izinhlobo zokuphathwa kabi kubangani bethu abakhulu.

Ekugcineni, khumbula ukuthi lezi zingu izenzo ezincane zansuku zonke lokho, okwenziwe ngokuzinikela nokuphikelela, usuku nosuku, unyaka nonyaka, kusivumela ukuba sithuthukise izinguquko ezinkulu emphakathini wethu. Izwi lakho libalulekile futhi ukubamba kwakho iqhaza kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Sikanye nawe kulo msebenzi ohloniphekile wokuvikela, ukunakekela nokusiza izilwane.

Sithatha ithuba lokushiya ividiyo lapho sichaza khona ukuthi kungani kufanele usebenzise inja elahlekile:

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ungazisiza kanjani izinja ezilahlekile?, sincoma ukuthi ufake ingxenye yethu Okudingeka Ukwazi.