Ungayakha kanjani i-aquarium

-Delile

• Ukwakha i-Aquarium: Izisekelo
• Khetha i-aquarium ekahle
• Indawo nokusetha kwe-aquarium
• Isihlungi se-Aquarium
• izibani ze-aquarium
• Ukushisa ne-thermometer
• I-aquarium substrate
• Umhlobiso we-Aquarium
• Ukufaka izinhlanzi

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukusetha i-aquarium, umfundisi kufanele acabangele inhlalakahle yezilwane bese ephendula imibuzo efana nokuthi: banayo indawo eyanele yokuhambahamba? Unakho ukudla okusezingeni? Ingabe zikhona izindawo zokucasha? Ingabe ukukhanya nokushisa kwanele? Hlobo luni lwe-aquarium okufanele ngibe nalo? Zingaki izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene engingaba nazo ku-aquarium efanayo? Le ngeminye yemibuzo edinga ukuphendulwa kusukela ekungeneni kokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium.

Njengoba ungaqonda, ukusetha nokugcina i-aquarium nohlelo lwayo lwezinto eziphilayo akuyona into elula futhi akugcini ngokubeka kuphela amanzi, izitshalo nezinhlanzi esitsheni. I-aquarium idinga okuningi isikhathi sokuzinikela, ulwazi nokubekezela. Ukusetha i-aquarium ephumelelayo, ukukhathazeka kwakho kuzofanele kumboze zonke izingxenye ze-aquarium, njengefomethi ye-aquarium nezinto ezibonakalayo, indawo, i-substrate, izihlungi, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, njll.

Ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-aquarium ongalukhetha, olufanele kakhulu kothile oqalayo nokuthi ungalunakekela kanjani, qhubeka ufunda le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal mayelana Ungayakha kanjani i-aquarium nokuthi ungaqala kanjani kubuciko bokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium.

Ukwakha i-Aquarium: Izisekelo

Ngaphambi kokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi i-aquarium akuyona nje into yokuhlobisa nephumuzayo, iqukethe uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo oluzozibophezela ekuphatheni nasekugcineni ibhalansi yalo. Ukuvimbela izinhlanzi ekufeni, ekuhlaleni kahle nasekukhuleni kwezitshalo akuyona into elula.

O ukugcinwa kwezinhlanzi noma Ukuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium kanye ne- ubuciko bokukhulisa izinhlanzi, izitshalo noma ezinye izidalwa emanzini, ngokuqeda kokuhlobisa noma ngokutadisha. Ingenye yezinto zokuzilibazisa ezibandakanya kakhulu nezemfundo kunakho konke.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-aquariums:

• ama-aquariums we amanzi amasha
• ama-aquariums we amanzi anosawoti

Okungaba:

• ama-aquariums we amanzi abandayo
• ama-aquariums we amanzi ashisayo

Ngayinye yazo inezinhlobo ezithile, hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo nezinhlanzi zamanzi anosawoti ongaba nazo ekhaya.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe zingaba zinhle ukubabaza, kepha akufanele kuthengwe njengoba zifuna kakhulu ekugcinweni kwazo futhi zisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ungasebenzisani nokushushumbisa okungekho emthethweni.

Ezihlokweni ezilandelayo sichaza ukuthi singayisetha kanjani i-aquarium nokuthi yiziphi izingqinamba eziyinhloko okufanele sizazi.

Khetha i-aquarium ekahle

Okokuqala, umfundisi kufanele acabange ngosayizi we-aquarium. Okwakho size izoncika inani lama-specimens nezinhlobo ofuna ukuba nazo. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqale ngaso sonke isikhathi nge-aquarium nge ngaphezu kwamalitha angama-40. I-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-200 nayo iyindawo enhle yokuqala futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ube nenombolo enkulu yezinhlanzi.

• O isimo esingunxande yi- ingilazi zihlala zingezinye zezinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
• Mayelana ne uhlobo lwe-aquarium, labo amanzi amasha kulula ukuwaphatha, Kunconywa kakhulu kwabaqalayo ku-aquarium hobby. vele lezo ze amanzi anosawoti adinga ukuzinikezela okuningi, futhi kufanele igcinelwe abagulayo nabanolwazi kakhulu.
• Ama-aquariums akumele agezwe ngamakhemikhali.
• Ungalokothi uthenge inhlanzi ne-aquarium ngasikhathi sinye. Okokuqala thenga i-aquarium bese usetha indawo enhle.
• Kufanele uhlole i-pH ne-ammonia njalo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Indawo nokusetha kwe-aquarium

Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile lapho kufanele usethe khona i-aquarium:

• Gwema ilanga eliqondile noma izindawo ezimnyama ngokuphelele, ukweqisa akunconywa. Uncamela indawo ekhanyayo kepha akukho ukukhanya okuqondile.
• Uma kunokwenzeka, i-aquarium kufanele ibe njalo kude nezinye izilwane ezisendlini njengamakati noma izinja, njengoba zingaba a umthombo wengcindezi ngezinhlanzi, futhi kungadala nokufa kwabo.
• Gwema izindawo ezinokudlidlizela okuningi, umsindo noma ukuhluka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.
• Lapho i-aquarium inkulu, ifenisha eyisekelayo iya izinza kakhudlwana. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ilitha ngalinye lilingana cishe nekhilogremu yesisindo.
• Futhi, indawo kufanele isuke ku- ukufinyelela okulula ngokushintsha izihlungi nokuvuselela amanzi futhi eduze komthombo wamandla ukukhanyiselwa.

Isihlungi se-Aquarium

Wena izihlungi ziqinisekisa inhlanzeko kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, imvelo yezinhlanzi nezitshalo zasemanzini. Isihlungi ngasinye kufanele silungele umthamo wamanzi we-aquarium, ngoba kuzofanele sanele ukuqinisekisa ukuhlunga kwamanzi okusebenzayo.

Izihlungi zingaba:

• Ngaphakathi, ngokuvamile okwaziwa kakhulu eBrazil yizinto eziphilayo ezingemuva. Lezi zihlungi zinezinhlobo zepuleti ezinamapulangwe agcinwa ezansi kwe-aquarium kanye nepompo noma isiqeshana esigobile lapho kudlula khona umthombo wamanzi nedwala elinamaphiko. Lolu hlobo lwepompo lubanga umsindo omkhulu, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha lolu hlobo lokuhlunga, kufanele ukhethe iphampu ecwilisiwe ukuze ithule ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye kwesihlungi sangaphandle kubalulekile.

• Okwangaphandle nogesi. Zisefa imvelo yonke, zigcina ukungcola (i-mechanical filtration), zimunce izinto ezinobuthi (ukuhlunga amakhemikhali), zihambise amanzi ukuvimbela ukuma kwawo futhi zivumele umoya-mpilo wazo (ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo.

izibani ze-aquarium

THE ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ukuze izitshalo zemvelo zasemanzini, uma zikhona, zenze i-photosynthesis kanye ne-oxygenation yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-provitamin ne-calcium kumisiwe emzimbeni wenhlanzi. Imvamisa kuyalulekwa ukubhenela ku ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent yokufakelwa, ngokusebenzisa amalambu akhethekile, okumele ibe cishe Amasentimitha ayi-10 ngaphezulu kwezinga lamanzi.

Isikhathi sokukhanyisa kufanele sibe phakathi kwamahora ayi-9 kuya kwayi-10 kuqhubeke, njengoba ukukhanya okuningi kuholela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo zemvelo.

Ukushisa ne-thermometer

THE izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoba impilo yezilwane isengozini:

• Ngokuvamile, umthombo wokushisa kufanele ube seduze nendawo okungena kuyo amanzi ukuze ulinganise izinga lokushisa lamanzi njengoba lingena kabusha emvelweni.
• Izinhlanzi zamanzi ashisayo kufanele zibe sezingeni lokushisa elilawulwayo phakathi kwe- 21 no-25º C.
• O izinga lokushisa Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulawula izinga lokushisa, kanye ne-thermostat ukuvikela ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

I-aquarium substrate

O isisekelo kungaba ngemibala ehlukahlukene nobubunjwa. THE isihlabathi esihle esingathathi hlangothi iyi-substrate enconywe kakhulu (isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-basalt gravel), kepha kufanele ihanjiswe njalo. Kufanele ibe nomthambeka omncane oqonde ngemuva kwe-aquarium futhi ucishe ube ngamasentimitha amabili ukuphakama. Ngokuphikisana nalokho okungahle kubonakale, ukusebenzisa i-substrate engaphezulu akuyona inzuzo, kunalokho, kubangela Ukuqongelela imfucumfucu futhi kwenza ukuhlanza kube nzima.

Amakhanda phezulu: amanye ama-substrates angashintsha i-pH yamanzi, ebeka engcupheni izimpilo zezidalwa eziphilayo.

Umhlobiso we-Aquarium

Ngaso sonke isikhathi nikeza okuhlobisa kwemvelo njengamatshe, izingodo nezitshalo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho ulingisa ngokwengeziwe imvelo yezilwane, kuzozilungela. Thola ukuthi iziphi izitshalo zamanzi ahlanzekile ezilungele kangcono i-aquarium yakho kule ndatshana.

Ukufaka izinhlanzi

Njengoba cishe zonke izakhi zikulungele ukuba ne-aquarium, isinyathelo esilandelayo khetha izinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi zidinga indawo ezinzile ngokwemvelo. Ngezansi, sikhombisa ezinye izincomo zokufaka inhlanzi ku-aquarium yakho entsha ngendlela elinganiselayo nephephile:

• Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinhlanzi, kufanele uchaze zisuka nje. uzofuna ziphi izinhlanzi futhi zingaki.
• Ngemuva kokusetha inani lezilwane, thola izilwane kancane kancane. Akufanele neze uzibeke zonke ku-aquarium ngasikhathi sinye!
• Uma ufuna izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufanele ube nezilwane ezimbalwa.
• Uma ufuna izinhlobo ezimbalwa, ungaba nezilwane eziningi.
• Lapho uthenga izilwane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zihlala amahora amabili kuphela esikhwameni, ngakho-ke gwema uhambo olude kakhulu.
• Ungavuli ngokushesha okuqukethwe kwesikhwama ku-aquarium, empeleni kufanele uqoqe amanye amanzi e-aquarium bese uwabeka ngaphakathi kwesikhwama ukuze isilwane sijwayele. Ungalokothi uthele amanzi esikhwameni ungene ku-aquarium, angafika kungcolisiwe noma nge izimuncagazi. Lahla amanzi, phambilini udlulise izilwane nge usizo oluvela kunethiwekhi.
• Inhlanzi yokuqala ukuhlala e-aquarium kumele kube yinhlanzi evela ku izinhlobo ezincane. Masijwayele imvelo bese kuphela sibeka inhlanzi yesibili ngobukhulu, njalo njalo. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa izingcindezi zezilwane, ukuhlonipha imingcele yazo nokunciphisa ukuzondla kwabancane, ngaphezu kokugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile izihlungi.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi usayizi wenhlanzi njengomuntu omdala ukuze wazi isikhala esidingekayo.
• Izinhlanzi ezincane zihlala ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka emithathu kanti ezinkulu kakhulu zingafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu (uma zihlala endaweni elinganiselayo).
• Bheka indatshana yethu ukuthola amaphutha amakhulu aholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
• THE ukudla kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalela noma ngesandla. Uyakhetha. Kodwa-ke, kuyasebenza futhi kuyalawulwa uma ukhetha i-feeder ezenzakalelayo, ephakela ngemvamisa ethile nobungako obufunayo.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ungayakha kanjani i-aquarium, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sokunakekelwa Okuyisisekelo.