-Delile
Yazi kanjani izinja ziyacabanga kudinga ukuzinikezela nokubheka ukuqonda ukuthi lezi yizidalwa ezinengqondo, ezizwayo futhi ezihluphekayo. Ngaphezu kothisha be-canine kanye ne-ethologists, abanikazi bathola izindlela abacabanga ngazo futhi bacabange ngazo ngempilo yabo yansuku zonke.
Yize zivame ukusabela ngokwemvelo, imidlwane yizilwane eziphinda imiyalo eyisisekelo, iqonde futhi ihlukanise ama-oda ahlukile futhi iyakwazi nokuthola lapho sizizwa sidabukile noma sijabule.
Ulimi lomzimba nolomlomo luvumela umdlwane wethu ukuthi uqonde futhi uphendule kuzikhuthazo ezithile ezitholakala endaweni yakhe. Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe? Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ukuthola ukuthi izinja zicabanga kanjani.
i-psychology yenja
Yize sekuwuhambo olude, isayensi ayikazinqumi ngokujulile zonke izinqubo ezenzeka emqondweni wenja, okungukuthi, sikhuluma ngensimu okusamele ithuthukiswe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, njengamanje sinabafundisi be-canine, abaqeqeshi kanye nama-ethologists ukusisiza siqonde izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha kwezinja. Laba ngabantu abaqeqeshiwe abangabhekana ngokuphumelelayo noma kancane ngezinkinga ezithile abanikazi bezinja abangahlangabezana nazo.
Kumele sazi ukuthi izinja bazihlele ngokwabo ngokwemvelo ukuze bahlale ephaketheni, isigaba sabaphathi esingokwemvelo lapho omunye wabo evelele khona futhi abenza endaweni yasendle, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukusinda kwabo. Imidlwane yasekhaya ikhombisa lokhu kuziphatha yize sibona ukuthi kungukuziphatha komphakathi ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yeminyaka yokuqeqeshwa nokukhethwa okudlulile.
Izifundo ziqinisekisa amakhono enja engqondo: ukuqonda, inkumbulo noma ukuxhumana. Inja kuphendula ukugqugquzela umphakathi ngendawo yobuchopho obhekele ukuqonda nokufunda. Umqondo wemidlwane udlula owezinye izilwane, ubuchopho bayo bungafaniswa nengane encane, ekwazi ukuzwa uzwela, uthando nokudabuka.
Masikhulume ngqo nge-psychology, inja icabanga kanjani ngempela futhi singayiqonda kanjani?
Inja inamandla okubona abantu nezinye izilwane, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Banekhono lokwakha ubungani noma uthando, bayakwazi nokubamba ngekhanda nokuphinda imiyalo esibafundisa yona futhi abanye bangakhumbula amagama angafinyelela kwayikhulu.
Yonke inja inekhono lomqondo ophathekayo, futhi yize sikhetha ukwamukela iBorder Collie, enye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni, ngeke ihlale ikhombisa izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani. Kuzoncika ecaleni ngalinye.
Izinja ziyayiqonda imvelo ngomuzwa othuthukisiwe kakhulu wephunga, kanye nangemibala, ubujamo nomculo. Uma sezizwisisiwe, ziyakwazi ukuxhumana nolimi lwezandla, isikhundla, ukuqondiswa kwezindlebe, ukuma nokuhamba komsila.
ukufundiswa kwezinja
izinja zine- ulimi oluhlukile kubantu, Ngalesi sizathu, abaqeqeshi emhlabeni jikelele bafuna izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhuthaza ukuxhumana.
Ukufundisa inja akusikho nje ukuyifundisa ubuqili nje obusenza sihleke, kepha kunemithetho yezokuxhumana esiqonda ngayo futhi sihloniphane eqenjini lomphakathi. Ngemfundo, ukuhlala ndawonye kuyavumelana, kube kuhle futhi kwakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwenja nomndeni.
Ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwenja nabantu, iPeritoAnimal ikunikeza izeluleko ezithile:
- Izinja zidinga inqubo yokuzijabulisa lapho ziseyizinjana, okungukuthi, ukuze inja ikhule ngamandla ayo wonke futhi ingakhombisi ukuziphatha okungafanele kwezinhlobo zayo, kufanele yazi imvelo yayo, abanye abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, izinto nezimoto. Kubalulekile ukuthola inja yabantu abadala enempilo.
- Lapho ukuxhumana nenja yakho kufanele sebenzisa ulimi lokukhuluma nolungakhulumi ngamazwi, ngale ndlela umdlwane wakho uzoyiqonda kangcono imiyalo omfundisa yona futhi uma kwenzeka ehlushwa ukungezwa kahle uzokwazi ukukuqonda kangcono.
- Ungayithethisi inja yakho uma iziphathe ngendlela engafanele emahoreni angaphambilini, singasho ngokuqinile ukuthi "Cha" uma sibona ukuthi inesimo esingasithandi, kepha akufanele neze seqe isijeziso noma sisebenzise ubudlova bomzimba (yize kubonakala mnene kithina, akufanele neze sikwenze).
- Kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuqeqesha ezifana nochungechunge lokuchama noma ikhola ekhipha ugesi kungenza isimo sokucindezeleka okukhulu enjeni, engaqondi ukuthi kungani lokhu kungakhululeki kwenzeka. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa kukhuthaza ukusabela okungalungile okuvela enjeni nasekuqondiseni ulaka lwayo kumuntu noma esilwaneni.
- Imidlwane ithatha amahlandla ama-5 kuye kwangama-20 ukufunda i-oda noma inkomba, kuya ngomdlwane othile. Ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uma sichaza umthetho sihlala njalo siwusebenzisa ezingeni elifanayo lokufunwa, ngaphandle kwalokho inja yethu izophazamiseka futhi ingaqondi ukuthi yini esiyilindele kuye.
- Uma ufuna inja ezinzile futhi ezolile, kufanele ukhuthaze lokhu kuziphatha. Umdlwane ufunda emndenini wakhe nasemvelweni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma engumuntu ozolile futhi ozolile, kungenzeka ukuthi umdlwane wakho naye uzoba njalo.
- Ekugcineni, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise ukuqinisa okuhle ukumfundisa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukumnikeza ukuphatha, ukuphulula noma amagama anomusa ebusweni bokuziphatha esikuthandayo ngesilwane sethu. Kuyindlela ekahle yemfundo, futhi kubenza bakwazi ukukhumbula kangcono lokho okulindele kubo.
Ukuqonda i-canine psychology noma ukwazi ukuthi izinja zicabanga ukuthi kunzima kanjani futhi kwehlukile esimweni ngasinye. Uma okufunayo ukuqonda i-psychology yenja yakho ngokujulile, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ukuthi isabela kanjani noma ixhumana kanjani, ngoba akekho umuntu ongaqonda kangcono inja yakho kunawe. Uthando, ukungaguquguquki nothando ongalunikeza ngamathuluzi ayisisekelo wokuqonda indlela yokuziphatha nesimo senja.
