ukwelashwa kusha ezinjeni

-Delile

• Kuyini ukusha?
• Izimbangela zokusha kwenja
• Ungakwenza kanjani lapho kushile inja yethu, uyelaphe futhi uyelaphe
• Iseluleko ngokuvimbela ukusha

Uma unenja ngokuqinisekile uzoba nentshisekelo kule ndatshana yi-Animal Expert lapho sikulethela khona isihloko sosizo lokuqala, ikhambi lokusha inja.

Ubuwazi ukuthi izinja zingasha hhayi ngomlilo kuphela? Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokusha ongahlupheka ngazo? Noma ungabelapha kanjani? Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungazivimbela kanjani?

Siyethemba ukuthi awudingi ukwenza esizokuchaza ngezansi ngenxa yokusha kwesilwane sakho, kodwa uma lokho kwenzeka, sifuna ukusiza!

Kuyini ukusha?

okushile yizilonda ezikhiqizwa esikhumbeni yesilwane ngenxa yesenzo sohlobo oluthile lomenzeli okungenzeka ukuthi sikhiqizile, njengokushisa, imisebe, amakhemikhali, ugesi noma ngisho nokubanda. Lokhu kulimala kwenzeka ngenxa ye- ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni wezendlalelo zesikhumba eziphuma. Lokhu ukulimala okubuhlungu kakhulu futhi nemiphumela yokusha okungalashwa kahle ingahle isukela ekuthelelekeni iye ekufeni kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, uma inja yethu ishiswa, nganoma iyiphi indlela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uzolile futhi wenze ngendlela efanele, ukuvimbela ukusha kungasabalali futhi kwandise ukuqina kwayo.

Singahlukanisa ukusha kube yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuye ngesizathu sazo:

• Ama-Scalds: lapho kungukulimala okukhiqizwa uketshezi olushisayo noma olubilayo.
• Ukugqwala: Uma kukhiqizwa amakhemikhali abhubhisayo.
• Ukusha kukagesi: uma kukhiqizwa ugesi.
• I-Radionecrosis noma ukusha kwemisebe: Uma kukhiqizwa ngemisebe ye-ionizing, njenge-x-ray noma imisebe ye-gamma evela elangeni.
• Kumiswa: Uma kukhiqizwa amakhaza amaningi.
• Ukusha emlilweni noma ukuxhumana nezinto ezishisayo: lapho uhlangana nezinsimbi ezishisayo noma ngqo nelangabi noma umlilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala kokushiswa kuyahluka futhi kukhula ngokwenani lobuso bomzimba oshile nangokuya kokujula kwawo.

Iziqu zokusha yilezi:

1. Izinga lokuqala: Ukusha kwezinga lokuqala kungukukhanya okulula kakhulu, okungenasisekelo futhi kuvame ukuphola kahle evikini elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Kulula ukwelashwa futhi izimpawu zazo zibomvu isikhumba, ukuzwa ukuvuvukala nokushisa, kanye nokuntuleka kwesikhumba endaweni ethintekile. Yikona kuphela ukusha esingakuphulukisa ekhaya ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okukhulu, wonke amanye amamaki adinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezilwane.
2. Isikolo sebanga eliphezulu: Lokhu kusha kujulile futhi kubuhlungu kakhulu kunokusha kwezinga lokuqala. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu zokusha kwezinga lokuqala, ukusha kwezinga lesibili kunamabhamuza oketshezi. Imvamisa kuthatha amasonto amathathu ukwelashwa futhi kulula ukuzelapha.
3. Izinga lesithathu: Ukusha kwezinga lesithathu kujulile, kubuhlungu kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu ukukuphulukisa futhi kuyabulala kuye ngomphezulu nesifunda esithintekile. Kulokhu, isikhumba sisha ngokuphelele bese ukusha kufinyelela ungqimba lwamafutha omzimba. Isikhumba siyoma, singed futhi siqine uma sesiphelelwe amanzi ngokuphelele. Kungahle kube khona isikhumba esibomvu esizungezile esizoba buhlungu kakhulu ngoba ukuphela kwezinzwa kusasebenza, kepha isikhungo sokusha sizoba mnyama futhi empeleni singabi buhlungu ngoba ukuphela kwezinzwa sekucekelwe phansi ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa kanye nesibazi kubuhlungu futhi ukukhubazeka kungahlala.
4. ibanga lesine: Leli banga lijule kakhulu, njengoba ukusha kufinyelela emisipheni, kufaka phakathi ithambo nezitho zangaphakathi. I-Carbonization necrosis yesikhumba, ungqimba lwamafutha omzimba, imisipha namathambo kuyenzeka. Ngokusobala, njengoba kubi ukwedlula ukusha kwezinga lesithathu, kuyinkimbinkimbi ukwelapha futhi kungahle kube nokuquleka ngenxa yobuhlungu ngisho nokufa, kuya ngenani lomhlaba nesifunda esithintekile. Ukwelashwa nokusikeka kubuhlungu futhi kungaholela ekukhubazekeni.

Uma kwenzeka kunoma yikuphi ukusha, kodwa ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, kukhona ingozi yokwethuka nokutheleleka. Ukushaqeka okubangelwa ukusha kwenzeka ngoba ukulimala kwalolu hlobo kubangela ukuphuma kwegazi, ukulahleka kwamandla okungena emzimbeni ngendlela yokushisa nokulahleka okukhulu kwamanzi, ngaphezu kokungena kokutheleleka futhi konke lokhu kuveza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-syndrome noma ukushaqeka ngokusha okwenzeka ngoshintsho olunzima ekulinganiseni kwemithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi, yamaphaphu, yesibindi neyezinso. lapho isilwane singena kulesi simo amathuba aso mancane kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadigri avame kakhulu okusha ezinjeni nasemakati kungamazinga okuqala nawesibili, kepha uma kwenzeka izinja, uma umzimba unobuso obusha ngo-30% besilinganiso sesibili noma esisha esingu-50%. ibanga lesine, kunethemba elikhulu lokuthi ungadlula kule ngozi ngaphandle kokuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukudala, njengamanje, ukusebenzisa i-euthanasia, ngaleyo ndlela bagweme ukuhlupheka abangaba nakho.

Izinja zinamathuba amaningi okuthola ukusha ngoba zisebenza kakhulu futhi zifuna ukwazi. Imvamisa sithola izinja zizulazula, zibamba izintambo zikagesi noma zihlanza amaphakheji womkhiqizo angaqukatha izinto ezonakalisayo ezibanga ukusha.

Izimbangela zokusha kwenja

Njengoba sibonile phambilini, kunezindlela eziningi inja engashiswa ngazo. Ngezansi sichaza izimbangela ezinkulu, okwenzekayo nezinye izimpawu:

• uketshezi olubilayo: Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenkathi sipheka, inja yethu ithanda ukusigcina singene enkampanini futhi ilinde okuthile okumnandi ukuze izodla. Uma udla okuthile okuphume ngqo epanini, cishe kuzokhipha umlomo wakho, kepha ngamanzi amaningi, kuzodlula ngesikhathi esifushane. ngaphezu kwalokho, singakhubeka phezu kwalo noma lingabeka izidladla zalo endaweni yomlilo wasekhishini ehehwa iphunga lokudla futhi ngaleyo ndlela likhiqize ukuchitheka kwamanzi, uwoyela, umhluzi, ubisi noma olunye uketshezi olubilayo, ngo-oyela kuyicala elibi kakhulu.
• Ukuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside: Ikhiqiza ukushiswa yilanga, okubizwa nangokuthi ukusha kwemisebe. Izinja eziningi zithanda ukushisa futhi zichitha amahora amaningi zilele elangeni, zigijima, zidlala, zilala noma zenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Njengabantu, ilanga eliningi lingadala ukusha, ukulimala kwesikhumba isikhathi eside ngisho nomdlavuza wesikhumba ezinjeni. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kwenziwe ngezinja ezinesikhumba esikhanyayo ezifana neBull Terriers, Dalmatians kanye neSamoyeds. Kumele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi uma ubucayi buba bukhulu futhi isikhathi eside, buzovikelwa kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, labo abanesikhumba esikhanyayo noma esiphinki noboya obufushane bathambekele ekushisweni yilanga. Ngenxa yezifunda ezinoboya obuncane, izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu yisifonyo, izeluleko zezindlebe nesisu. Isifonyo sezinja zezinhlobo lapho isifonyo nezimpande zinombala omncane futhi zibomvana, njengeBorder Collies, nazo zithambekele kakhulu kulokhu kusha. Eqinisweni, lezo okungenzeka zithambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni zesikhumba nokushiswa yilanga yizinja ezinomzimba ohamba-ze noma onqunu, okungukuthi, ezingenaboya, njengenja engenazinwele yasePeru noma i-Dog. Ekugcineni, izinja ezinezibazi zakamuva ngakho-ke asikho isikhumba endaweni yesikhumba esisha nesibuthakathaka, futhi zinendawo enhle yokushisa elangeni.
• amalahle omlilo: Kwesinye isikhathi siyokhempa futhi lapho umlilo ucisha amalahle asashisa ngawo inja yethu engashisa amaphara ngengozi. empeleni ukushisa okuku-degree lokuqala ngoba ukusabela kwenja kuzoba ukuhambisa izidladla ngokushesha. Kufanele sisuse isilwane endaweni yomlilo bese sivuselela ngokushesha izidladla ngamanzi amaningi abandayo bese silinda ukuthi sehlise umoya. Isikhumba sakho kufanele ngabe sesiphenduke saba bomvu futhi sacwebezela.
• kuluma izintambo zikagesi: Kulokhu, ugesi nokusha kwenzeka emlonyeni. Ngokuya ngenani likagesi okhishelwe esilwaneni, ukusha kuzoba kukhulu noma kuncane, okukhathaza kakhulu ukulahleka kwengxenye enhle yesifonyo ngenxa yokusha kwezinga lesithathu noma ukusha kwangaphakathi okunzima ukukuthola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi nokuquleka kungavela.
• Ukuhlanza imikhiqizo ngama-corrosives namakhemikhali abangela: Kwesinye isikhathi singachitha amakhemikhali athile endlini esiwasebenzisela ukuhlanza noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi yasendlini. Uma isilwane sethu sithintana nalawa ketshezi noma izimpushana bese sishiswa, ubukhulu bento eshile buzoncika ngokuphelele enanini lezinto eziwela esilwaneni noma ezisingenisayo, uhlobo lwento nesikhathi lapho into ihlala khona ukuxhumana nomzimba wakho. Kumele sicabange ukuthi izinja zifuna ukwazi kakhulu futhi uma zikhula amazinyo zingaluma noma yini eza kuzo.
• I-Asphalt noma umhlaba ushisa kakhulu: Kwesinye isikhathi sihamba nenja yethu ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu singacabangi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi phansi kusha. Asikwazi lokhu ngoba sigqoke izicathulo, kepha ezifuywayo zihamba ngqo emiqamelweni yazo, engashisa i-asphalt, itshe noma umhlaba oshise kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi uma lokhu kwenzeka inja izofuna umthunzi futhi ngeke ihambe. Imicamelo yakho ibomvu, iyacwebezela futhi iyashisa kakhulu.
• Kuyabanda: Uma sinesikhathi esiningi kakhulu ngaphandle ebusika noma lapho sithatha uhambo lokuya eqhweni, umngane wethu onoboya ubeka engcupheni yokuqandisa ezinye zezingxenye zakhe. Lezi zingxenye ezithanda ukubanda kakhulu emaphethelweni omzimba njengezindlebe, ikhala, umsila, izidladla futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, amaphakethe wezidladla ezihlangana ngqo neqhwa noma amakhaza. Uyabona ukuthi kulesi simo inja iyenqaba ukuhamba, inamapayipi abomvu abomvu, isikhumba siyacwebezela futhi sibanda ngokweqile.

Ungakwenza kanjani lapho kushile inja yethu, uyelaphe futhi uyelaphe

Vele, ukuvimbela kuhlale kusebenza ngempumelelo futhi kungcono kunokububula futhi kufanele ulaphe ukusha. Kepha, ukwazi ukuthi sizokwenzenjani lapho kushile isilwane sethu kubalulekile ukumnikeza usizo lokuqala aludingayo nokugwema imiphumela engafuneki efana nokutheleleka, ukushaqeka nokufa.

Ngezansi, sikukhombisa ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuphatha zonke izinhlobo zokusha ezinjeni zethu:

1. Ukushisa kwesikhumba okuphansi: Manzisa isifunda esithintekile noma inja yonke ngamanzi amaningi abandayo. Endabeni yokusha kwesithwathwa, ngokwesibonelo kuma-pads kanye nezidladla, kufanele senze okuphambene nokukhuphula izinga lokushisa. Okokuqala, susa inja endaweni ebandayo bese uyiyisa endaweni efudumele. Songa izidladla zakho ngezindwangu ezifakwe emanzini ashisayo okufanele ususe futhi umanzise futhi noma nini lapho zipholile noma zomile. Kufanele ushintshe ithempelesha kancane kancane ukugwema ukushaqeka okushisayo.
2. Susa imfucuza: Ngokugeza okufanayo ngamanzi abandayo, uma ubona noma yikuphi okusele komkhiqizo okubangele ukuthi inja ishise, kususe ngobumnene. Yenza okufanayo nganoma iyiphi imfucumfucu yesikhumba evulekile. Empeleni, ngamanzi amaningi, lezi zinsalela ziyavela zodwa, kepha uma ubona ukuthi ziyamelana, ngobumnene ngeminwe yakho ungazihlikihla ebusweni ukusiza ukuziqeda.
3. thintana nodokotela wezilwane: Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngabantu ababili, ngenkathi kugezwa inja omunye umuntu angabiza udokotela wezilwane. Kuzosiza ukwehlisa umoya, futhi kuzonikeza izinkomba ngokuya ngemvelaphi yokusha, indawo nobunzima.
4. Ukhilimu opholisayo, i-antibiotic noma i-moisturizer: Uma udokotela wezilwane engasitsheli ngenye indlela, ngemuva kokuhlanza okuhle, singaphatha ukhilimu omncane wokuthambisa, i-antibiotic noma ukhilimu opholisayo ukuze uqale ukudambisa izinhlungu nokuphulukisa ukusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sizovikeleka emoyeni nasekungcolekeni okungenzeka.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungafaki ukhilimu othambisa ngotshwala nephunga, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukusha kwenja.
5. aloe vera: Uma singenawo ukhilimu othambisa esandleni, mhlawumbe une-aloe vera. Phula ishidi bese ususa ijeli nangeminwe yakho, faka ngobumnene ukushisa komngane wethu.
6. Mboza nge-gauze oyinyumba: Futhi, uma udokotela wezilwane engasitsheli ngenye indlela, ungamboza indawo eshisiwe nge-gauze oyinyumba, oswakanyisiwe ngaphandle kokuyicindezela. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukungcola okungaba khona kwemvelo kwesilonda, njengalezo ezidalwa izinambuzane, ezivame ukuzungeza amanxeba.
7. kudokotela wezilwaneUma usufikile kudokotela wezilwane, kuzofanele asihlole kahle isilwane nokusha kwaso. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukunikeza ukwelashwa okwanele kakhulu ngohlobo lokusha okufanele ukulaphe. Impela, ingxenye yokwelashwa kuzoba ukuphathwa kokunciphisa izinhlungu zobuhlungu bokusha. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besilonda, kunganikezwa uketshezi ngemithambo ukuze ivuselele inja. kumele sibeke ikhola lika-Elizabethan enjeni ukuyivimba ukuthi ikhothe noma iklwebhe amanxeba okusha.
8. ukusha okukhulu: Uma ngeso lenyama sesivele sibona ukuthi ukusha kubi kakhulu, kufanele ufake kuphela amanzi okugeza abandayo, okungcono ngaphandle kokuhambisa isilwane endaweni yaso. Bese ushayela udokotela wezilwane, ngoba ngama-cream noma nge-gauze ngeke ukwazi ukuxazulula lutho. Kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngokushesha futhi udedele udokotela wezilwane enze konke okusemandleni ukusindisa inja.

Kubalulekile ukucubungula ngaphambi kokwelapha inja:

• Ukushiswa kwamandla kagesi: Kumele siwuvale ngokushesha ugesi bese sisusa isilwane kwikhebula ngaphandle kokuthinta, ngoba nathi singabanjwa ugesi. Gqoka amagilavu ​​wenjoloba, induku noma isitulo sokhuni, kodwa ungalokothi utho lutho lwensimbi.
• Ukuqandisa: Kumele sihambise inja ngokushesha endaweni efudumele bese siyimboza ngengubo, ngaphezu kokumboza izingxenye ezibandisiwe ngendwangu emanzi ngamanzi ashisayo (akumele ibile) ukulawula ukushisa komzimba. Bese uye kudokotela wezilwane.
• Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza eyonakalisayo: Kulesi simo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi ukususa umkhiqizo futhi, uma kwenzeka ungenisa, ungalokothi uhlanze ngoba izinto ezonakalisayo zingayilimaza kakhulu inja. Okufanele ukwenze ukumnika ubisi futhi uma engaphuzi, mnike ngesirinji.
• Iqhwa: Akucebisi ukusebenzisa iqhwa ukwehlisa ukushisa okushisayo. Kepha uma uyisebenzisa, ungalokothi uyisebenzise ngqo esikhunjeni ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, lokhu kungadala ukushisa kwesibili emakhazeni amakhulu. Uma usebenzisa iqhwa, vala iqhwa kahle ngendwangu ewugqinsi ekhipha kancane kancane amakhaza.

Iseluleko ngokuvimbela ukusha

Ake siphawule yini esingayenza ukuvimbela noma yikuphi kwalokhu kusha okuxoxwe ngenhla. Zonke izinkomba kufanele zisetshenziswe kunoma iyiphi inja yanoma yiluphi uhlobo nanoma yimuphi unyaka, kepha kufanele siqaphele kakhulu imidlwane ngoba namanje ayazi ngezingozi ezahlukahlukene futhi inelukuluku lokwazi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho ibuthaka kakhulu kunenja endala.

• Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibabeke kude nasekhishini lapho isitofu sivuliwe noketshezi lubila.
• Gwema ukubanika noma ukubayeka bathathe ukudla ngqo emlilweni ukuze bangashisi umlomo nolimi lwabo.
• Zama ukuthi izintambo zifakwe ngemuva kwefenisha noma zifihlwe ukuze kube nzima noma kungenzeki ukuthi zikuthinte noma zikulume.
• Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza kufanele igcinwe kumakhabethe amade hhayi endaweni ephansi.
• Lapho usohambweni, ohambweni, njll., Kufanele ume uphumule. Nikeza inja yakho amanzi kanye nomthunzi.
• Amanzi nomthunzi kufanele kuqinisekiswe njalo. Ungalokothi ushiye isilwane sakho engadini amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokuthola amanzi noma umthunzi.
• Kufanele futhi uzame ukungahambi kude kakhulu nelanga futhi ubheke izindlela ezinomthunzi.
• Gwema izintela noma ukungcola okushisa ngokweqile futhi okungashisa izidladla zenja. Akululeki ngokuphelele ukuthatha uhambo olude phakathi nesikhathi esishisayo.
• Ungavumeli ukuthi isondele kakhulu emlilweni.
• Faka ukhilimu okhethekile welanga wezinja, ongazithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile nasemitholampilo yezilwane, uma isimo senja yakho sidinga lokhu (i-pink snout, isikhumba esimhlophe, akunaboya, njll.). Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngaleli phuzu.
• Eqhweni kufanele ubheke amaphakethe akho noma, uma inja ikuvumela, sebenzisa izivikeli ezikhethekile zezidladla (amabhuzu, okhilimu, njll).

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.