-Delile
- Izici zezinhlanzi ezindizayo
- Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamaphiko amabili
- Izinhlanzi ezivamile ezindizayo noma izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezishisayo (I-Exocoetus volitans)
- izinhlanzi zomcibisholo ezindizayo (I-Exocoetus obtusirostris)
- ezindizayo zezinhlanzi ze-fodiator acutus
- Inhlanzi endizayo i-Parexocoetus brachypterus
- Izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezindizayo (ICypselurus callopterus)
- Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamaphiko ama-4
- Izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamakhanda acijile (Cypselurus angusticeps)
- Izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezimhlophe (I-Cheilopogon cyanopterus)
- Izinhlanzi ezindizayo I-Cheilopogon exsiliens
- Izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamaphiko amnyama (Hirundichthys rondeletii)
- Izinhlanzi ezindizayo I-Parexocoetus hillianus
Izinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi ezindizayo zakha umndeni I-Exocoetidae, ngaphakathi kwe-Beloniformes. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngama-70 zezinhlanzi ezindizayo, futhi yize zingakwazi ukundiza njengenyoni, zona ziyakwazi ukuwela ibanga elide.
Lezi zilwane kukholakala ukuthi zithuthukise ikhono lokuphuma emanzini ukuze zibalekele izilwane ezidla amanzi ezisheshayo njengamahlengethwa, i-tuna, i-dorado noma i-marlin. Bakhona cishe zonke izilwandle emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.
Wake wazibuza ukuthi kukhona ngisho nezinhlanzi ezindizayo? Yebo, kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal sizophendula lo mbuzo futhi sizokutshela ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezikhona nezici zazo. Ukufunda okuhle.
Izici zezinhlanzi ezindizayo
Inhlanzi enamaphiko? Umndeni wakwa-Exocoetidae wakhiwe yizinhlanzi zasolwandle ezimangalisayo ezingaba "nezimpiko" ezimbili noma ezi-4 kuye ngohlobo lwazo, kepha empeleni amaphiko we-pectoral athuthuke kakhulu eguqulelwe ukuwela phezu kwamanzi.
Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlanzi ezindizayo:
- Usayizi: izinhlobo eziningi zikala cishe ama-30 cm, enkulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus calonelicus, 45 cm ubude.
- amaphikoIzinhlanzi ezi-2 ezinamaphiko ezindizayo zinamaphiko ama-pectoral ama-2 akhule kakhulu kanye nemisipha eqinile ye-pectoral, kuyilapho izinhlanzi ezi-4 "ezinamaphiko" zinamaphiko ezihlanganisi ama-2 angaphansi kokuvela kwamaphiko okhalo.
- Ijubane: Ngenxa yemisipha yayo eqinile kanye namaphiko akhule kahle, inhlanzi endizayo ingadonswa emanzini kalula. isivinini esingaba ngu-56 km / h, ukwazi ukuhambisa amamitha ayi-200 ngokwesilinganiso ekuphakameni kwemitha eli-1 kuye ku-1.5 ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
- amaphiko: Ngaphezu kwamaphiko amabili noma amane abukeka njengamaphiko, umphetho womsila wenhlanzi endizayo nawo ukhule kakhulu futhi uyisisekelo sokuhamba kwawo.
- izinhlanzi ezincane ezindizayo: esimweni semidlwane nentsha, banayo amazulu, izakhiwo ezikhona ezimpapheni zezinyoni, ezinyamalala kubantu abadala.
- ukukhangana okulula: bakhangwa ukukhanya, okusetshenziswe abadobi ukubadonsela ezikebheni.
- Indawo yokuhlala: hlala emanzini angaphezulu kwazo zonke izilwandle emhlabeni, imvamisa ezindaweni ezifudumele ezishisayo nezinamanzi afudumele ezinenani elikhulu plankton, okuwukudla kwayo okuyinhloko, kanye ne ama-crustaceans amancane.
Zonke lezi zici zezinhlanzi ezindizayo, kanye nokuma kwazo okunamandla kakhulu, zivumela lezi zinhlanzi ukuzithuthukisela ngaphandle futhi zisebenzise umoya njengendawo eyengeziwe yokuhamba, okuzivumela ukuba zibalekele izidlo ezingaba khona.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamaphiko amabili
Phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamaphiko amabili, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
Izinhlanzi ezivamile ezindizayo noma izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezishisayo (I-Exocoetus volitans)
Lezi zinhlobo zisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zazo zonke izilwandle, kufaka phakathi uLwandle iMedithera noLwandle lweCaribbean. Umbala wayo umnyama futhi uyahlukahluka kusuka kusiliva oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumnyama, onendawo elula yangaphakathi. Ilinganisa cishe ama-25 cm futhi inamandla okundiza amabanga amashumi wamamitha.
izinhlanzi zomcibisholo ezindizayo (I-Exocoetus obtusirostris)
Ebizwa nangokuthi izinhlanzi ezindizayo ze-Atlantic, lezi zinhlobo zisatshalaliswa olwandle iPacific, zisuka e-Australia ziye ePeru, e-Atlantic Ocean naseLwandle iMedithera. Umzimba wayo uyi-cylindrical futhi uyinde, unombala ompunga futhi ulinganiselwa ku-25 cm. Amaphiko aso we-pectoral athuthuke kuhle khulu begodu ibuye inamaphiko amabili we-pelvic ngaphasi kwayo, ngakho-ke kuthathwa njengamaphiko amabili kwaphela.
ezindizayo zezinhlanzi ze-fodiator acutus
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ezindizayo lutholakala ezindaweni eziseNyakatho-mpumalanga yePacific naseMpumalanga ye-Atlantic, lapho kudlangile khona. Yinhlanzi encane ngosayizi, cishe i-15 cm, futhi futhi ingenye yezinhlanzi ezenza ibanga elifushane kakhulu lokundiza. Inempumlo evulekile nomlomo ogqamile, okusho ukuthi imandible ne-maxilla ingaphandle. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanti amaphiko ayo asemaceleni acishe abe yisiliva.
Inhlanzi endizayo i-Parexocoetus brachypterus
Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko zisatshalaliswa kabanzi ukusuka e-Indian Ocean kuya e-Atlantic, kufaka phakathi uLwandle Olubomvu, futhi kuvame kakhulu oLwandle lweCaribbean. Zonke izinhlobo kuhlobo zinamandla amakhulu okuhamba kwekhanda, kanye nekhono lokuphakamisa umlomo uye phambili. Le nhlanzi endizayo izala kabusha ngokocansi, kepha ukuvundiswa kungaphandle. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa nabesifazane bangakhipha isidoda namaqanda ngenkathi kushibilika. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, amaqanda angahlala ebusweni bamanzi kuze kufike lapho echanyuselwa khona, futhi acwile emanzini.
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezindizayo (ICypselurus callopterus)
Le nhlanzi isatshalaliswa empumalanga ye-Pacific Ocean, isuka eMexico iye e-Ecuador. Ngomzimba ohlangene futhi oyindilinga cishe wama-30 cm, lezi zinhlobo zinamaphiko we-pectoral asethuthuke kakhulu, nawo futhi ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngokuba namabala amnyama. Umzimba wakhe wonke ublue okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi ezindizayo, ungaba nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana kaPeritoAnimal mayelana nenhlanzi eyivelakancane emhlabeni.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamaphiko ama-4
Futhi manje siqhubekela ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile kakhulu zezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamaphiko amane:
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamakhanda acijile (Cypselurus angusticeps)
Bahlala kulo lonke iPacific elishisayo nelishisayo laseMpumalanga Afrika. Zibonakala ngekhanda elincane, elicijile futhi zindiza ibanga elide ngaphambi kokubuyela emanzini. Inombala ompunga ngokukhanyayo, umzimba wayo ungaba ngamasentimitha angama-24 ubude futhi amaphiko ayo emiphunga akhule kahle, anokubonakala kwamaphiko angempela.
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezimhlophe (I-Cheilopogon cyanopterus)
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ezindizayo lukhona cishe kulo lonke i-Atlantic Ocean. Ingaphezulu kuka-40 cm ubude futhi ine "chin" ende. Idla ama-plankton nezinye izinhlobo ezincane zezinhlanzi, esizisebenzisa ngenxa yamazinyo amancane ayindilinga emhlathini wayo.
Kulesi esinye isihloko sePeritoAnimal sikuchazela uma izinhlanzi zilele.
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo I-Cheilopogon exsiliens
Yethula e-Atlantic Ocean, ukusuka e-United States kuya eBrazil, njalo emanzini ashisayo, mhlawumbe naseLwandle iMedithera. Inamaphiko we-pectoral ne-pelvic athuthukiswe kahle, ngakho-ke le nhlanzi enamaphiko iyi-glider enhle kakhulu. Umzimba wayo uvulekile futhi ufinyelela ku-30 cm. Ngokulandelayo, umbala wayo ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ube namathoni aluhlaza okotshani futhi amaphiko ayo emipinini abonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala amakhulu amnyama engxenyeni engenhla.
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo ezinamaphiko amnyama (Hirundichthys rondeletii)
Uhlobo olusatshalaliswa emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele cishe kuzo zonke izilwandle emhlabeni futhi luhlala emanzini angaphezulu. Futhi enwetshiwe emzimbeni, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindizayo, icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-20 ubude futhi inombala we-fluorescent ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma wesiliva, obavumela ukuba bazifihle ngesibhakabhaka lapho bephumela ngaphandle. Ngenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa emndenini we-Exocoetidae ezingabalulekile ekudobeleni ukuhweba.
Ungaba nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana emayelana nezinhlanzi eziphefumula zivela emanzini.
Izinhlanzi ezindizayo I-Parexocoetus hillianus
Zikhona olwandle iPacific, emanzini afudumele ukusuka eGulf of California kuye e-Ecuador, lezi zinhlobo ezinamaphiko ezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko zincane kancane, cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-16, futhi, njengezinye izinhlobo, imibala yazo iyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma kwesiliva kuye emithethweni eluhlaza okotshani, yize ingxenye ye-ventral icishe ibe mhlophe.
Manje njengoba usufunde konke ngezinhlanzi ezindizayo, nezici zayo, izithombe kanye nezibonelo eziningi, hlola ividiyo mayelana nezilwane zasolwandle eziyivelakancane emhlabeni:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Flying Fish - Izinhlobo Nezimpawu, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.