-Delile
- Ungasho kanjani ukuthi inyoka inobuthi
- Izinhlobo zezinyoka ezingenabuthi
- Izinyoka zomndeni wakwaColubridae: ama-colubrids
- izinyoka zaseMelika
- Izinyoka zomndeni wakwaBoidae: ama-python
- Izinyoka zomndeni wakwaLamprophiidae
Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingaphansi kwe-oda squamata. Umhlathi wabo ongezansi ugcinwe nje ndawonye ngemisipha nesikhumba. Lokhu, kanye nokuhamba kogebhezi lwabo, kubavumela ukuthi bagwinye inyamazane enkulu. Mhlawumbe leso ngesinye sezizathu esenza abanye abantu babasabe.
Esinye isici esesabekayo sezinyoka ubuthi bazo. Kodwa-ke, iningi alinabo ubuthi futhi lihlasela kuphela uma lizizwa lisongelwa ubukhona bethu. Noma kunjalo, akukaze kube kukhulu kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi inyoka inobuthi noma cha. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zezinyoka ezingenabuthi futhi sifundisa ukuthi zingazikhomba kanjani.
Ungasho kanjani ukuthi inyoka inobuthi
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka, ezinye zinobuhlungu ezinye zingenabo ubuthi. Izinyoka ezingenabuthi zigwinya inyamazane yazo ziphila, ngakho-ke zigxila ekuzingeleni izilwane ezincane ezifana namagundane noma izinambuzane. Ezinye izinyoka zingahlasela inyamazane enkulu. Ukuze benze lokhu, babajova ngoshevu obenza bangasebenzi noma ubabulale. Uma bezizwa behlaselwa, bangasebenzisa futhi lo shevu ukuzivikela kubantu. Kodwa-ke, cwazi kanjani ukuthi inyoka inobuthi?
Iqiniso ukuthi ayikho indlela yokwazi ukuthi inyoka inobuthi yini, noma kunezici ezithile ezingasinikeza umkhondo:
- imikhuba: Izinyoka ezinobuthi ngokuvamile ziba sebusuku, kuyilapho izinyoka ezingezona ezinobuthi zivame ukuba sezikhathini.
- amazinyo: Izinyoka ezinobuthi zinamazinyo angenalutho noma anemifantu engxenyeni engaphambili yomhlathi, umsebenzi wawo ukujova ubuthi. Izinyoka ezingenabuthi, noma kunjalo, imvamisa azinawo amazinyo futhi, uma zivela, kamuva.
- ukuma kwekhanda: Izinyoka ezinobuthi zivame ukuba nekhanda elingunxantathu, ngenxa yokuhamba okukhulu kogebhezi lwazo. Izinyoka ezingenalo ubuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zivame ukuba nekhanda eliyindilinga ngaphezulu.
- Abafundi: Izinyoka ezingenabuthi zinabafundi abayindingilizi. Le ngxenye yeso, noma kunjalo, imvamisa iyindilinga ezinyokeni ezinobuthi.
- Imigodi ye-Thermoreceptor nentamo: I-Vipers, umndeni ovame kakhulu wezinyoka ezinobuthi, unembobo phakathi kwamehlo nekhala okubavumela ukuthi babone ukushisa kwesisulu sabo. Futhi, izintamo zabo zinciphile kuneminye imizimba yabo.
Ezimweni eziningi, le mithetho ayisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, akumelwe nanini sizihlaziye lezi zici sisodwa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ukuthi inyoka inobuthi noma cha ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokuningiliziwe.
Thola izinyoka ezinesihlungu kunazo zonke eBrazil kule enye indatshana.
Izinhlobo zezinyoka ezingenabuthi
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3,000 ezaziwayo zezinyoka emhlabeni jikelele. Kuphela yi-15% kuphela enobuthi, ngakho-ke ungacabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka ezingenabuthi. Yingakho, kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ezinhlotsheni ezifanele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake sigqamise izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- ama-colubrids
- Boas
- inyoka yegundane
Abantu abaningi bafuna izinyoka ezingenabuthi ukuba babe nazo ekhaya, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi lezi zilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu nendawo enesipiliyoni ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuhlala nenyoka, noma ngabe ayinabo ubuthi, ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi oludingekayo lokwenza kanjalo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele sikhumbule inhlalakahle yesilwane nabantu abahlala endlini.
Izinyoka zomndeni wakwaColubridae: ama-colubrids
Ngokuvamile, zonke izinyoka ezingenabo ubuthi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-colubrids. Kodwa-ke, ku-biology, yigama elinikezwe izinyoka emndenini i-colubridae.
Ama-Colubrids abonakala ngokuma kwezikali zawo, abafundi bawo abayindilinga nosayizi omncane kakhulu. Imvamisa zinemibala yomnqumo noma nsundu ebasiza ukufihla. Iningi lazo liyizinsuku zokushona, azinabo ubuthi futhi azinawo amazinyo. Yebo ikhona ukwehluka okuningi kuzo zonke lezi zici.
izinyoka zaseMelika
ENingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, uhlobo chironius (inyoka yomvini) kuningi kakhulu. Okwaziwa kakhulu yi- Chironius monticola, isatshalaliswa kuzo zonke izintaba i-Andes, futhi ingenye yezinhlobo zezinyoka ezingenabuthi. Yinyoka ye-arboreal enobudlova kakhulu, yize ingenabungozi.
izinyoka zohlobo I-apostolepis Ziyafana futhi nezaseNingizimu Melika, zigqama kakhulu ngokugqamile umbala obomvu komzimba, ophikisana namabhande amnyama namhlophe asekhanda. Iphuzu lomsila walo nalo limnyama, okwenza libonakale ngokungavamile phakathi kwezinyoka ezingenabuthi.
Enye inyoka ebomvu yaziwa amakhorali angamanga (I-Erythrolamprus aesculapii). Umzimba wayo obomvu umbozwe ngemivimbo emnyama nemhlophe kubude bawo bonke. Lo mbala ufana kakhulu nowezinyoka zamakhorali, ezinobuthi futhi ezomndeni elapidae.
Izinyoka zomndeni wakwaBoidae: ama-python
Ama-python ayiqembu lezinhlobo zomndeni boidae. Ngokuphikisana nalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo, abazona izinyoka ezinobuthi. Ubuthi abudingeki kubo, njengoba nabo babulale inyamazane yabo ngokuklinywa. Ubukhulu namandla abo amakhulu avumela ukuba bacindezele izisulu zabo ekufeni ngenxa yokufinywa.
Amandla okubulala inyamazane yawo ngokuklinywa avumela inyamazane ukuthi idle izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu. Eziningi zize zigxile ekuzingeleni izilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo njengezinyamazane noma izingwe.
Izinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu kulo mndeni yi i-constrictor enhle, inyoka ekhona cishe kulo lonke izwekazi laseMelika futhi okuyingxenye yohlu lwezinyoka ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ingakhula ifike kumamitha amane bese umbala wayo unsundu, uluhlaza okotshani, ubomvu noma uphuzi, kuya ngendawo lapho zifihlwe khona.
Izinyoka zomndeni wakwaLamprophiidae
Umndeni Lamprophiidae yakhiwa inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinyoka ezingenabuthi, iningi lazo elingelizwekazi lase-Afrika noma eligcwele eMadagascar. Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlobo olulodwa olukhona kakhulu eYurophu. Futhi i- inyoka yegundane (IMalpolon monspessulanus).
Yize le nyoka ibulala inyamazane yayo ngenxa yesenzo sikashevu, ayiyona ingozi kubantu ngakho-ke ayithathwa njengeinobuthi. Kodwa-ke, le nyoka ingaba nkulu kakhulu futhi, lapho izwa isongelwa, inolaka impela. Uma iphazanyisiwe, izovuka njengenyoka yenyoka nomlozi. Ngakho-ke, luhlobo olushushiswa kakhulu ngabantu.
Kodwa-ke, enye yezinyamazane eziyizinyoka eziyintandokazi yigundane lasendle (Microtus arvalis). Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezincane zivame ukuba yisinambuzane esidala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubukhona bezinyoka.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zezinyoka ezingenabuthi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.