-Delile
- Izinhlobo zezindlovu ezihlala emhlabeni
- indlovu eyi-savanna
- indlovu yehlathi
- izindlovu zase-asia
- Izintshisekelo Zomzimba Zezindlovu
- Izindondo Zomphakathi Zendlovu
- inkumbulo yendlovu
- Isibikezelo kumele kanye nesimo sokuzamazama komhlaba
Izindlovu yizilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezihlala koqweqwe lomhlaba. Zidlulwa kuphela ngesisindo nangosayizi ngezidalwa ezimbalwa ezincelisayo zasolwandle ezihlala olwandle.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindlovu: indlovu yase-afrika nendlovu yase-Asia, enezinhlobo ezithile ezingaphansi komhlaba ezihlala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Phakathi kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezindlovu ukuthi aziwa njengezilwane eziletha inhlanhla.
Qhubeka ufunde iPeritoAnimal futhi ufunde kabanzi ngamalukuluku endlovu azokuthakazelisa futhi akumangaze, noma ngabe ahlobene nokudla, imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke noma imikhuba yakho yokulala.
Izinhlobo zezindlovu ezihlala emhlabeni
Ukuqala, sizochaza ngezinhlobo ezintathu zezindlovu ezikhona kwiPlanethi Yomhlaba bese kuthi mayelana nokufuna ukwazi nezinto ezihlukile ezinye zazo ezinazo.
indlovu eyi-savanna
E-Afrika kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindlovu: indlovu eyi-savanna, I-African Loxodonta, nendlovu eyihlathi, I-Loxodonta cyclotis.
Indlovu eyi-savanna inkulu kunendlovu esehlathini. Kunezibonelo ezikala kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-7 ubude futhi amamitha ama-4 ekubuneni, afinyelela isisindo samathani ayi-7. Izindlovu zasendle zihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-50, futhi ziyafa lapho amazinyo azo okugcina eguga futhi engasakwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla kwazo. Ngalesi sizathu, izindlovu ezibanjiwe zingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu njengoba zithola ukunakwa nokwelashwa okwengeziwe kubanakekeli bazo.
Ukuhlelwa kwezipikili ezinqeni zayo kume kanje: 4 ngaphambili no-3 ngemuva. Indlovu yaseSavannah iyinhlobo esengozini yokuqothulwa. Izinsongo zabo ezinkulu ngabazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho funa amazinyo endlovu amazinyo abo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha ezindaweni zabo.
indlovu yehlathi
indlovu yehlathi kuncane kunaleyo yasesavanna, imvamisa ayidluli amamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama ize ibune. Ukuhlelwa kwezinzwani ezinyaweni kufana nokwendlovu zase-Asia: ezinhlanu emilenzeni yangaphambili nezine emilenzeni yangemuva.
Lolu hlobo lwe-proboscis luhlala emahlathini nasemahlathini asenkabazwe, licashe ezimileni zalo eziwugqinsi. Lezi zindlovu zinamagugu izindlovu ezibomvana ezibenza babe sengozini enkulu ukuzingela abazingeli abangenanhliziyo ababasukelayo. Ukuhweba ngezinyo lendlovu sekuvinjelwe umhlaba wonke iminyaka, kepha ukuhweba ngokungemthetho kuyaqhubeka futhi kuyingozi enkulu kohlobo.
izindlovu zase-asia
Kunezinhlobo ezine ezingaphansi kwendlovu yase-Asia: indlovu yaseCeylon, U-Elephas Maximusubukhulu; indlovu yaseNdiya, Elephas maximus indicus; indlovu yaseSumatran, U-Elephas Maximusisibalo; nendlovu iBorneo pygmy, Elephas maximus borneensis.
Umehluko wokuziphatha phakathi kwezindlovu zase-Asia nase-Afrika uyamangalisa. Izindlovu zase-Asia zincane: ziphakathi kwamamitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-5, kanye namamitha ayi-3.5 ukuya ekubuneni. Izindlebe zakhe zibonakala zincane futhi emgogodleni wakhe unakho umphunga omncane. Izimpondo zawo mancane kanti i- abesifazane abanamazinyo.
Izindlovu zase-Asia zisengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa. Yize ziningi zazo ezifuyiwe, neqiniso lokuthi esimweni sokuthunjwa cishe azizali futhi nokuthi ukuthuthuka kwezolimo kunciphisa indawo yazo yemvelo, ubukhona bazo busongelwa kakhulu.
Izintshisekelo Zomzimba Zezindlovu
Ukuqhubeka nohlu lwethu lwe inhlebo yendlovu, kufanele wazi ukuthi izindlebe zezindlovu zinkulu, izitho eziniselwa ngemithambo eziqinisekisa ukushisa okusebenzayo. Ngale ndlela, izindlebe zakho ziyabasiza bakhiphe ukushisa komzimba noma awukaze uqaphele ukuthi bazishaya kanjani izindlebe zabo ukuthola umoya?
Isiqu singesinye isitho esihlukile ezindlovu, esisebenza imisebenzi eminingi: ukugeza, ukubamba ukudla bese ukukuletha emlonyeni, ukusiphula izihlahla nezihlahla, ukuhlanza amehlo noma phonsa ukungcola emhlane wakho ukuze uzikele izikelemu. Futhi, isiqu sinemisipha ehlukene engaphezu kwengu-100, akumangalisi yini lokho?
Imilenze yendlovu icace bha futhi ifana nezinsika eziqinile ezisekela ubukhulu obukhulu bomzimba wayo. Izindlovu zihamba ngejubane elingu-4-6 km / h, kepha uma zithukuthele noma zibaleka, zingahamba ngaphezu kuka-40 km / h. Futhi, kuyathakazelisa ukusho ukuthi, yize benemilenze emine, isisindo sabo esikhulu asibavumeli ukuba bagxume.
Izindondo Zomphakathi Zendlovu
izindlovu zihlala imihlambi yezinsikazi ezihlobene phakathi kwakho nenzalo yakho. Izindlovu ezingamaduna zishiya umhlambi lapho zifinyelela ebusheni futhi zihlala emaqenjini angawodwa noma ahlala wodwa. Abantu abadala baya emihlambini lapho bebona abesifazane beshushu.
Okunye ukwazi okuhle kakhulu ngendlovu iqiniso lokuthi i- owesifazane omdala abe ngumatriarch okuyisa umhlambi emithonjeni emisha yamanzi namadlelo amasha. Izindlovu ezindala zidla cishe Ama-200 kg amaqabunga nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke kudingeka baqhubeke ngokuhamba befuna izindawo ezinokudla okusha okutholakalayo. Funda kabanzi ngokudla kwezindlovu kulesi sihloko.
Izindlovu zisebenzisa imisindo ehlukene ukuxhumana noma ukuveza imizwa yazo. Ukuzibiza bekude, basebenzisa ama-infrasound angazwakali ngabantu.
Ngaphansi kwamathe ezinyawo zabo, bezwa ukudlikizela okungapheli ngaphambi kokukuzwa ngezindlebe zabo (umsindo uhamba ngokushesha emhlabathini kunasemoyeni). Umehluko wesikhathi phakathi kokuqoqa ukudlidliza nokuzwa umsindo ukuvumela ukuthi ubale inkomba nebanga locingo ngokunembile.
inkumbulo yendlovu
Ubuchopho bendlovu bunesisindo esingu-5 kg futhi inkulu kunazo zonke izidalwa zasemhlabeni. Kuyo, indawo yememori ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu. Ngalesi sizathu, izindlovu ube nenkumbulo enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlovu ziyakwazi ukuveza imizwa ehlukile enjengokudabuka nosizi.
Kunecala elidumile elimangaze wonke umuntu ngenxa yomthamo wememori yendlovu. Embikweni wethelevishini lapho babika khona ngokufakwa kwendlovu yesifazane e-zoo yedolobha. Ngesinye isikhathi, umbhobho owawusetshenziswa yintatheli wawunamathiselwe, ukhipha umsindo ocasulayo ocasulayo osondele kakhulu endlovu. Wethuka futhi, ethukuthele, waqala ukuxosha ummemezeli, okwadingeka aziphonse emgodini owawuzungeze umngcele obiyelwe wesikhungo ukuze abalekele ingozi.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, abasebenzi bethelevishini bahlanganisa enye indaba yezindaba kulelo gumbi. Okwemizuzwana embalwa, umethuli wayemi eceleni kwemigoqo ethile eyakha umnyango oseceleni wendawo yezindlovu, wabona kude owesifazane owayenenkinga nommemezeli.
Ngokumangazayo, indlovu ibambe itshe phansi ngesiqu sayo futhi, ngokunyakaza okusheshayo, yaliphonsa ngamandla amakhulu ibhekene nabasebenzi bethelevishini, yalahleka umzimba wesikhulumi ngamamilimitha. Lokhu yi isampula yememori, kuleli cala ayinangqondo, ukuthi izindlovu banazo.
Isibikezelo kumele kanye nesimo sokuzamazama komhlaba
kumele kube ukuhlanya okungajwayelekile ekugcineni ukuthi izindlovu zesilisa zase-Asia zingahlupheka ngokweqile. Ngalezi zikhathi, bona ziba yingozi kakhulu, zihlasela noma yini noma ngubani osondela kubo. Izindlovu "ezifuywayo" kufanele zihlale ziboshwe ngamaketanga ngomlenze owodwa esihlahleni esikhulu isikhathi eside lapho i-must ihlala khona. Kuwumkhuba omubi futhi ocindezelayo kubo.
Izindlovu, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ziyazwela ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, ukukwazi ukuzithinta kusengaphambili.
Ngonyaka we-2004, kwaba necala elingajwayelekile eThailand. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwabavakashi, izindlovu eziqashiwe zaqala ukukhala futhi, ngeziqu zazo, zaqala ukubamba izivakashi ezimangele, zazifaka kubhasikidi abakhulu emhlane wazo. Ngemuva kwalokho, babalekela ezifundeni eziphakeme, besindisa abantu kule tsunami embi eyacekela phansi yonke indawo ngoKhisimusi.
Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi, yize umuntu ehambise lesi silwane esihle futhi esikhulu, ukwazile ukumsiza ezikhathini ezithile zomlando.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokufuna ukwazi kwendlovu, bheka indatshana yethu yokuthi ukukhulelwa kwendlovu kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani.