-Delile
- Umsuka wama-amphibians
- 1. Ama-batrachomorphs
- 2. Ama-replomlomorphs
- izici zexoxo
- izici zexoxo
- umehluko phakathi kweselesele nexoxo
- Izinhlobo zamaxoxo
- Izinhlobo zamaxoxo
Umehluko phakathi kwexoxo nesele azinayo inani lentela, ngoba womabili amasele namasele angaphansi kohlelo olulodwa, lwamaxoxo. Amagama ixoxo neselese asetshenziswa ngokuhlangana ukubhekisa kuma-amphibian angenamsila anokukhanya okukhanyayo nobuhle, njengamaxoxo, ezilwa nezilwane ezinamandla nezimbi ezifana nezinsada.
Kodwa-ke, amaxoxo amaningi athathwa njengamasele futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizobona uyini umehluko phakathi kwamasele namaxoxo, izici ezizichazayo nezinye izibonelo. Ake siqale!
Umsuka wama-amphibians
Okhokho abangaba khona bezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini kungaba izinhlanzi ezivela eqenjini mthoko, owayehlala eDevonia. Babeyizinhlanzi zamaphaphu futhi behlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
1. Ama-batrachomorphs
Okuphambukele emaqenjini amathathu amanje amphibi:
- Ama-Anuran: ama-amphibians angenamsila esigabeni sabo sabadala, amaxoxo kanye nezinja.
- Ama-Urodels: ama-amphibian anomsila, ama-salamanders nama-newts.
- Apodos: ama-amphibian angenamile njengama-caecilians.
2. Ama-replomlomorphs
Okunikeze owokuqala ezihuquzelayo.
Ama-Anuran ahlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica nezindawo eziwugwadule noma ezibandayo.
izici zexoxo
Amaxoxo yizilwane ezixhumene kakhulu namanzi noma izindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu. Zinezindlala zemvelaphi ye-ectodermal kuwo wonke umzimba, kwezinye izimo, eziguquke zaba yizo izindlalaanobuthi, njengezindlala ze-parotid, ngemuva kwamehlo. Lezi zindlala azisebenzi ngokuxhumana, kuphela uma isilwane silunywe. amaxoxo amaningi anakho izindlalaizinto zokunamathisela ekuqageleni kweminwe yakho, okusetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla.
Ngokuvamile, amaxoxo ane- bushelelezi futhi sihlale simanzi isikhumba, azikho izigaxa, noma ngabe kukhona okuhlukile. Bagxuma izilwane, abagibeli noma bobabili. Izitho zayo zinde futhi zizacile, futhi umzimba awuqinile kakhulu.
Ungaphuthelwa yindatshana yethu yokondla onoshobishobi bamaxoxo!
izici zexoxo
Amaxoxo anamathele kakhulu emanzini kunamaxoxo ngoba isikhumba sawo sivikeleke kangcono ngokuba khona kwamakhulu ezinsumpa abonakala kahle. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlala emachibini nasemachibini, kepha bavame ukukhetha izindawo ezinodaka, ukwazi ukwakha imigudu ngaphansi komhlabathi ukuzivikela ekomeni.
Futhi, amaxoxo angaba nawo izingcingo, okungamaqhuqhuva ama-horny emilenzeni yangemuva futhi asebenzela ukulungisa okuningi lapho ewela esithendeni noma ukubamba insikazi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Amaxoxo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angabagijimi abaningi kunama-jumpers. Ngokuvamile bahambe ngemilenze yabo emine esikhundleni sokuhamba usebenzisa ukweqa.
umehluko phakathi kweselesele nexoxo
Yize kubonakala kulula ukwahlukanisa iselesele kuleselesele, singenza amaphutha njengoba kunokuningi okwehlukile ngoba, njengoba sishilo, amagama ixoxo neselesele enzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nje kuphela. Noma kunjalo, singasho ukuthi umehluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwelesele nexoxo yilawa:
- IsikhumbaIsikhumba samaxoxo sithambekele ekubeni bushelelezi, sibushelelezi futhi sibe manzi kakhulu. Isikhumba sexoxo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siqinile futhi somile.
- Ukuqothula: amasele ngokuvamile agxuma izilwane, ashesha kakhulu, ababhukudi abasheshayo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, yi-arboreal. Amaxoxo asebenzisa izilwane ezingagxuma kodwa zikhetha ukuhambahamba ngemilenze yazo emine. Bangakwazi futhi ukumba ngemilenze yabo yangemuva.
- Ukubukeka: Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi amaxoxo athanda ukuba yizilwane ezinamandla, abukeke aqinile, abe nemisipha eminingi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaxoxo mancane futhi azacile, yize lokho akusho ukuthi awanawo amandla namandla okuhamba ngokushesha.
- Indawo yokuhlala: Okokugcina, kukhona nokwehluka ohlotsheni lwendawo amaxoxo namasele akhetha ukuhlala kuyo. Amaxoxo asemanzini amaningi, futhi isikhumba sawo soma ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamanzi. Amaxoxo yizilwane ezisemhlabeni kakhulu, zigcina ukulawula okukhulu kwamanzi emizimbeni yazo futhi zidinga umswakama omncane nje, ezingawuthola enhlabathini, ukuze ziphile.
Izinhlobo zamaxoxo
Izinhlobo eziningi zamaxoxo zikhona amaxoxo anobuthi, bese ukhipha iphunga elingajwayelekile, yize ngokuvamile zingenabungozi kubantu. Inkinga ivela lapho isilwane sasendle, ikati noma inja iluma ixoxo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kuyenzeka ifihla ubuthi okuthi, lapho kuthintwa i-mucosa yomlomo, kubangele ukucasuka, kubangele ukuthi isilwane sikhulule ngokushesha ixoxo. Ezinye izibonelo zamaxoxo yilezi:
- Inzwani ejwayelekile yombelethisi (ama-alythometri)
- Inzwane ejwayelekile (thimula uthimule)
- Ixoxo lenyama elimnyama (Ama-Cultripes)
- Isigaxa somlilo esiswini (i-orientalis bombina)
- Ixoxo eliluhlaza (Snorkel Viridis)
- Inzikazi Yombelethisi (ama-alythometri)
- Inzwane yaseMelika (thimula americanus)
- Ixoxo elikhulu (I-Owl marinus)
- ixoxo lenkunzi (I-Lithobates catesbeianus); liyiselesele, yize libizwa ngokuthi iselesele.
- Umgijimi Toad (inkanyamba snort)
Izinhlobo zamaxoxo
Ngokungafani namasele, amaxoxo awahlali enobuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kukhona nezinhlobo ezisebenza njengazo ukudla komuntu, njengexoxo elidliwayo (I-Pelophylax esculentus). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo ziphakathi kwe- izinhlobo zezilwane ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ngabe amasele omndeni wakwaDendrobatidae, phakathi kwawo sithola:
- Ixoxo legolide (I-Phyllobates terribilis)
- Ixoxo leblue bull (Ama-Azureus dendrobates)
- Ixoxo ledada elinobuthi (Dendrobates tinctorius)
- Ixoxo elinobuthi obumbili (IBicolor Phyllobates)
Ezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo yilezi:
- Ixoxo eliluhlaza (Isifundo saseYurophu)
- Ixoxo lexhaphozi (I-Pelophylax ridibundus)
- Ixoxo lenkambu (URana arvalis)
- Ixoxo elivamile (I-Pelophylax perezi)
- Ixoxo lesihlahla esimhlophe (ugu lwe-caerulean)
