Umehluko phakathi kwe-jaguar, ingulule nengwe

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 14 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Umehluko phakathi kwe-jaguar, ingulule nengwe - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Umehluko phakathi kwe-jaguar, ingulule nengwe - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Umndeni wakwaFelidae wakhiwa yiqembu lezilwane esivame ukulazi njengezinhlanzi, ezinesici esivamile sokuthi abazingeli abazalwa, isenzo abasenza ngekhono elikhulu, esibaqinisekisa ngamathuba aphezulu okubamba inyamazane yabo. Ukufaneleka kwabo okukhulu ekuzingeleni kungenxa yokubona kwabo okuhle kakhulu, ukuzwa okuhle, ijubane nokuthi baziqile ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banamazinyo nezinzipho abazisebenzisa njengezikhali eziyingozi ukubamba izisulu zabo. Njengamanje, umndeni wakwaFelidae unemikhakha emibili (uFelinae noPantherinae), imikhakha engu-14 nezinhlobo ezingama-40.

Ngenkathi amanye amakati ehlukaniswa ngokusobala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanye angadideka ngenxa yezici ezithile zomzimba ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal sizokwethula i- umehluko phakathi kwe-jaguar, ingulule nengwe, amakati amathathu avame ukudideka. Funda futhi ufunde ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani kalula leli qembu lamakati.


I-Jaguar, ingulule nentela yengwe

Lawa makati amathathu angawesigaba seMammalia, i-oda leCarnivora, umndeni wakwaFelidae. Ngokuqondene nohlobo, ingulule ihambisana ne-Acinonyx, kuyilapho i-jaguar nengwe kungohlobo lwe-Panthera.

Izinhlobo zimi kanje:

  • i-jaguar noma i-jaguar: i-panthera onca.
  • Ingwe: i-panthera pardus.
  • ingulule noma ingulule: I-Acinonyx jubatus.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-jaguar, ingulule nengwe

Phakathi komehluko phakathi kwe-jaguar, i-cheetah nengwe, sithola izici ezithile zomzimba ezingasisiza ukuba sizibone.

Izici zomzimba zejaguar

I-jaguar yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu, enokuphakama okuphakathi kuka-75 cm, naphakathi kuka-150 no-180 cm ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomsila omude ongaba amasentimitha angama-70 kuya kwangama-90. Ngokuqondene nesisindo, sisuka ku-65 kuye cishe ku-140 kg. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bancane kunabesilisa.


Yize imizimba yabo ivame ukuba mincane nemilenze ibe mifushane uma iqhathaniswa, ama-jaguar anemisipha futhi anamandla, anamakhanda amakhulu nemihlathi eqinile. Lokho abantula ngejubane bakwenzela bona amandla namandla. Umbala ungaba mthubi ophuzi noma obomvu ngokukhanyayo, lapho kukhona amabala amnyama ahluka ngokuma, kepha lokho, kukonke, kufana nama-rosette futhi akhona kuwo wonke umzimba.

Izindawo zesisu nentamo futhi nengaphandle lemilenze zimhlophe. Abanye abantu bangaba ne-melanism, ebanikeza umbala omnyama wonke onamabala amnyama, abonakala kuphela eduze. Lezi jaguar ezimnyama zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-panther", yize kungenjalo zakha olunye uhlobo noma izinhlobo ezingaphansi.

Izici zomzimba zengulule noma ingulule

Ingulule inomzimba omncane kakhulu, unezitho ezinde uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba, amakhanda amancane, ayindilinga. Ngokwezimfanelo banebhande elimnyama eligijima lisuka ekugcineni kwangaphakathi kweso liye kumlomo wesigaxa kamuva. O isisindo siyahluka phakathi kuka-20 no-72 kg, kanti ubude buphakathi kuka-112 no-150 cm, nobude obungu-67 kuya ku-94 cm. Umbala uyehluka ngokuqina kusuka ophuzi noshizi unamachashaza amnyama ayindilinga emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kokwenza isimo esithile njengoba kwenzeka nezingwe.


Izici zengwe zomzimba wengwe

Izingwe zona, zinemilenze emifushane uma iqhathaniswa nemizimba yazo emide, ngekhanda elibanzi nogebhezi olukhulu, ezibanika umhlathi onemisipha enamandla. Banemizimba yemisipha eyenza ukukhuphuka kwabo kube lula.

Isisindo nobukhulu buhluka kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Abesilisa baphakathi kuka-30 no-65 kg futhi bangaba ngaphezu kuka-2m; Abesifazane, nabo, banesisindo somzimba kusuka ku-17 kuye ku-58 kg, ngobude obumaphakathi obungu-1.8 m, ngakho-ke zivame ukuba zincane kune-jaguar.

Izingwe ziyahluka ngombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo kuye ku-orenji obomvu futhi zinamabala amnyama emzimbeni wazo wonke, ezingaba kusuka kwesiyingi ziye kusikwele bese zakha uhlobo lwe-rosette. Iphethini yomzimba ihlukile kumuntu ngamunye.. Kukhona abantu abamnyama futhi, njengasendabeni yama-jaguar, lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwe-allele evelele, yingakho baziwa kakhulu nangokuthi "ama-panther amnyama".

Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo okuhlala kuyo i-jaguar, ingulule nengwe

Kulesi sigaba, sizokwazi eminye imininingwane ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu kangcono:

Izingwegwe

THE I-Jaguar iyisibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emazweni aseMelika futhi njengamanje iyona kuphela emele uhlobo lwayo kulesi sifunda. Uhla lwayo lwehliswe kakhulu, laze lanyamalala ezindaweni eziningi. Njengamanje, zingatholakala, ngokungajwayelekile, kusukela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States kuya e-Central America, zidlula e-Amazon ziya e-Argentina. Ngalo mqondo, kungabonakala e-United States, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Belize, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay nase-Argentina . Kubhekwa njengokunyamalala e-El Salvador nase-Uruguay futhi abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke baseBrazil naseVenezuela.

Indawo ehlala ama-jaguar yehlukile kakhulu futhi incike kakhulu esifundeni esithile lapho zitholakala khona. Ngalo mqondo, bangaba khona emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, ezindaweni ezinamanzi ezihlaselwa yizikhukhula ezithile zonyaka, izindawo ezinotshani, amahlahla anameva, amahlathi ahlabayo. Ngokuvamile, bakhetha ikakhulukazi amahlathi emvula asezindaweni eziphansi; okwesibili, ngemvelo ye-xerophytic; futhi ekugcineni, ngasemadlelweni.

Izingulule

Abantu bezingulule nabo bathinteke kakhulu, ekhona eNtshonalanga naseNingizimu ye-Afrika kuphela, enqunyelwe e-Asia nasehlane elisenkabeni ye-Iran. Kukhona namarekhodi avela eningizimu ye-Ethiopia, eningizimu yeSudan, enyakatho yeKenya nase-Uganda.

O Ingulule iqukethe amahlathi omile, amahlathi aminyene, amathafa otshani nezingwadule ezeqisayo. Babuye benze ikhaya labo emathafeni, emaxhaphozini kasawoti nasezintabeni ezimangelengele. Kulesi esinye isihloko uthola ukuthi ingulule ingahamba ngokushesha okungakanani.

izingwe

Izingwe zine- ukusabalalisa okuhlukahlukene, ngikhona emazweni amaningana e-Afrika, eMiddle East nase-Asia. Babhekwa njengabangasekho e: Hong Kong, Jordan, Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mauritania, Mauritania, Morocco, Singapore, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates nase Uzbekistan.

Zinezindawo eziningi zokuhlala kunezingwegwe, ezikhona ezindaweni eziwugwadule nezisenkangala. Futhi ezindaweni ezithile ezinama-savanna asotshani, amahlathi asezintabeni nawasezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha kukhona ngisho nabantu abancane ezifundeni ezineqhwa i-russia empumalanga.

Ukuziphatha kwe-jaguar, ingulule nengwe

AmaJaguar angasebenza cishe usuku lonke, yize ethanda ukuhamba kusihlwa nasebusuku. Bafuna isiphephelo phakathi kwamabili nantambama, ngaphansi kwezimithi, emigedeni noma emadwaleni amakhulu. Badonswa imizimba yamanzi futhi ngezikhathi zezikhukhula bahlala ezihlahleni ukuze baphumule. Ingabe izilwane ezinesizungu, ehlangana kuphela lapho owesifazane eshushu.

Ukuziphatha kwengulule noma izingulule kubonakala ngokuhlala endaweni, isenzo abasenzayo beshiya umchamo, indle, benza amamaki ezihlahleni nasemhlabathini, baze bazungeze phezu kotshani ukuze buchoboze futhi kushiye iphunga lalo. Ama-cheetah anokuziphatha okuhlukile phakathi kwama-felids, njengoba yakha izibopho zomphakathi noma ukuhlangana phakathi kwabesilisa abanobudlelwano obuthile, futhi ekugcineni kuvumele owesilisa wangaphandle ukuthi angene eqenjini. Kukhona nezimo zabesilisa abodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesifazane bavame ukuhlala bodwa noma bephelezelwa yintsha esencike kuzo.

Izingwe zona zihamba zodwa futhi zihamba ebusuku, futhi lesi sici sokugcina siyanda uma zisondele ezindaweni zabantu. Ziyindawo, kuze kube seqophelweni lokumaka isikhala esizungezile ngomchamo wazo nendle, futhi futhi khipha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisindo ukuxhumana. Bangabhukudi abahle futhi bathanda ukuba sezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamahlathi.

I-Jaguar, ingulule kanye nengwe

Manje ake sikhulume ngokondla i-jaguar, ingulule nengwe. Sesivele sishilo ukuthi bobathathu bayizilwane ezidla inyama.

Ukudla kweJaguar

Izingwegwe zingabazingeli abahle futhi zisebenzisa imihlathi yazo enamandla. Bajaha inyamazane yabo ngokunyenya futhi lapho sebethole i- umzuzu ofanele kakhulu, ubatatazelele, ngokushesha ubambe intamo ukuminyanisa isilwane okukhulunywa ngaso.

Ziyakwazi futhi ukubhoboza izingebhezi zezinyamazane ngemigogodla yazo eqinile. Ukudla kwabo kuhlukahlukene kanye nezingwe unokukhetha izilwane ezinkulu. Kepha zingondla: izingulube zasendle, ama-tapir, izinyamazane, izingwenya, izinyoka, izingungumbane, ama-capybaras, izinyoni, izinhlanzi, phakathi kwabanye.

ukudla kwengulule

Ngokuqondene nengulule, kubhekwa njengesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezishesha kakhulu emhlabeni ezikhona, inzuzo eziyisebenzisela ukuzingela. Ngokungafani nezingwe nezingwe, izingulule azijahi noma ziqamekele inyamazane yazo, kepha uma zikude ngamamitha angama-70 kuya kwayi-10, ziqala umjaho osheshayo wokuzibamba, noma kunjalo. abakwazi ukugcina ijubane labo ngamamitha angaphezu kwama-500.

Lapho ukuzingela kuphumelele, badonsela isisulu phansi ngezidladla zangaphambili futhi basibambe entanyeni ukuze basiklinye. Ama-cheetah awanamandla njengamanye amakati amabili esiwavezile kulesi sihloko, ngakho-ke isisulu sawo sikhawulelwe kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile sizobaleka uma omunye umhlaseli onamandla ebhekana nawo ukuze awondle. Phakathi kwezilwane abazidlayo kukhona: izinhlwathi, izinsephe, izinyoni, izinyoni, phakathi kwabanye.

ukudla kwengwe

Ngakolunye uhlangothi izingwe, zicathamela inyamazane yazo, ziyamangala ngokuzivimba zingaphunyuki. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahamba ngesinyenyela ngokukhothama futhi, lapho besondele, bahlasele isisulu. Akujwayelekile ukuthi uma bengagxumi, basukele isilwane. Lapho zibamba, ziphula intamo zazo futhi ziminyanise inyamazane, bese ziyisa endaweni lapho zingadla khona ngokuthula, njengasesihlahleni.

Amandla abo abenza bakwazi ukuzingela abantu abakhulu kunabo futhi phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane abazidlayo kukhona: izinhlwathi, izinsephe, izinyamazane, izingulube, izinkomo, izinyoni, izinkawu, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, amagundane, amagciwane futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezidumbu. futhi ziyakwazi ukuzingela zombili izimpisi nezingulule, futhi, kwahlonzwa ukuthi zigcina izidumbu futhi ziyaqhubeka nokubamba inyamazane.

Hlangana nezinye izilwane ezisheshayo kule ndatshana: "Izilwane eziyi-10 ezisheshayo emhlabeni".

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-jaguar, ingulule nengwe

AmaJaguar ayakwazi ukuzala unyaka wonke, njengoba abesifazane benemijikelezo yama-estrus cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-37, ehlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisithupha nezingu-17; kodwa-ke, phakathi kukaDisemba noMashi kunezinga eliphezulu lokukhwelana. Lapho insikazi ivutha, ishiya indawo yayo futhi yenza imisindo ukuxhumana ukuzimisela kwakhe kwabesilisa, abangabhekana ukuze babambane nabesifazane. Uma ukukhwelana sekwenzekile, abesifazane ngeke bavumele owesilisa ukuba asondele kubo, ikakhulu lapho kuzalwa inkonyane. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziphakathi kuka-91 ​​no-111 kanti udoti uzoba nezingane ezi-1 kuye kwezi-4.

Wena izingulule nazo ziyazala unyaka wonke, kepha ngokungafani nezingwe, bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bangakhwelana nabalingani abahlukene. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bavame ukushiya izindawo zabo ngesikhathi sokuzala. Abesifazane balalela cishe izinsuku eziyi-14, ngemijikelezo esukela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-27. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-95, kanti udoti uzoba nezingane eziyisithupha, yize ekuthunjweni kungaba kusuka kubantu abaningi.

Endabeni yezingwe, njengakwezingulule, abesilisa nabesifazane bangaba nabalingani abaningi kwezocansi. Abesifazane bajikeleza njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-46, kanti ukushisa kuhlala izinsuku eziyi-7; ngalesi sikhathi, zingakhwelana izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. lapho a owesifazane usekushiseni, owesilisa uzokwazi ukumthola ngomchamo ogcwele ama-pheromones noma futhi ngoba uyakwazi ukusondela ahlikihle umsila wakhe kowesilisa. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-96 futhi kuvame ukuzala izinyane elilodwa kuya kwayisithupha.

Manje njengoba usubonile umehluko phakathi kwe-jaguar, ingulule nengwe, siyaveza ukuthi, ngeshwa, i-jaguar isesigabeni cishe usongo lokuqothulwa; ingulule nengwe kusesimweni esibucayi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwamukela izindlela zokuvikela ezengeziwe ukusindisa lezi zinhlobo emhlabeni.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka enye indatshana yamakati angavamile: izithombe nezici, futhi uma uyawathanda amakati, bukela le vidiyo elandelayo ngezinhlobo zekati ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni:

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Umehluko phakathi kwe-jaguar, ingulule nengwe, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.