Umehluko phakathi kwama-swans, amadada namahansi

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 21 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Udisemba 2024
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Izinyoni bekulokhu kuyiqembu lezilwane ezinomgogodla ezihlobene eduze nabantu amakhulu eminyaka. Yize kube kube nezimpikiswano eziningana maqondana nokuhlukaniswa kwabo okucacile, ngokujwayelekile, intela yendabuko ibabheka njengabasesigabeni sama-Aves. Okwamanje, eye- izinhlelo ze-phylogenetic, bafakiwe ku-clade ye-Archosaur, abelana ngayo manje nezingwenya.

Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezinyoni, ezihlala ezindaweni eziningi, eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini. Kujwayelekile ukuthi izinyoni zisimangaze ngezingoma zazo, ubujamo bendiza kanye nezimpaphe zazo. Konke lokhu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuzenza izilwane ezihlaba umxhwele impela. Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu kunokuhlukahluka okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi okungadala ukudideka ngokuhlonza kwalo. Kungakho kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sethula i-umehluko phakathi kwama-swans, amadada namahansi, izinyoni ezehlukene ezibabaza ubuhle bazo.


Intela yentela yama-swans, amadada namahansi

Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa kanjani ngokwezentela? Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, sizogxila kuzimpawu ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwe- ama-swans, amadada namahansi. Zonke lezi zinyoni zingaphansi kwe-oda i-Anseriformes kanye nomndeni i-Anatidae. Umehluko ukhona emindenini engezansi lapho efakwe khona, njengasezinhlotsheni nasezinhlotsheni:

amahansi

amahansi angabaka umndeni omncane u-Anserinae nohlobo lwe-Anser, enezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili nezinhlobonhlobo eziningana. Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu ihansi lasendle noma ihansi elivamile (anser anser). Kodwa-ke, kukhona nolunye uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezaziwa ngamahansi, njengeCereopsis, okubandakanya ihansi elimpunga noma elimpunga (I-Cereopsis novaehollandiae).

I-Swan

Leli qembu lihambisana ne- umndeni omncane u-Anserinae nohlobo lweCygnus, lapho kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha nezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi. Okwaziwa kakhulu yi-swan emhlophe (I-cygnus olor).


idada

Amadada ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: okujwayelekile, ukushaya amakhwela kanye nabatshuzi. Abokuqala bahlukaniswa emndenini omncane u-Anatinae, lapho sithola khona isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke somndeni; ezinye zezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi: i-mandarin duck (I-Aix galericulata), idada lasekhaya (I-Anas platyrhynchos yasekhaya), idada lasendle (Cairina moschata), idada ngezibuko (I-Speculanas specularis) ne- paturi-preta, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-nigga (I-Netta erythrophthalma).

Lesi sakamuva sihambisana nomndeni omncane we-Dendrocygninae, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingu-teal arboreal (I-Dendrocygna arborea), cabocla marreca (I-Dendrocygna autumnalis) nejaal teal (I-Dendrocygna javanica).

Owesithathu nowokugcina bangabomndeni omncane i-Oxyurinae, njengedada-le-papada (U-Werewolf biziura), itiye elinekhanda elimnyama (Heteronetta atricapilla) nokhokho we-cocoa (I-Nomonyx dominicus).


Ngabe ufuna ukwazi izinhlobo eziningi zamadada? Ungaphuthelwa yindatshana yethu ngezinhlobo zamadada bese uthola ukuthi zingaki.

Umehluko womzimba phakathi kwama-swans, amadada namahansi

Izinyoni ze-anatidae, okungama-swans, amadada namahansi, phakathi kokunye, zabelana njengokuphila okujwayelekile okuhambisana nemizimba yamanzi, noma kunjalo, iqembu ngalinye linezici zokwakheka eziwahlukanisayo. Ukuhlukanisa ihansi, i-swan noma idada, into esemqoka esingayicabangela usayizi, ukuba ama-swans amakhulu kakhulu kukho konke. Okwesibili, kukhona amahansi, futhi ekugcineni, amadada. Esinye isici esingalapheki yintamo, futhi kulo mqondo sinakho, kusukela kokude kakhulu kuya kokufushane kakhulu, kuqala i-swan, bese kuthi ihansi bese kuthi ekugcineni kube yidada.

Ake sazi lezi zici ezihlukanisayo:

Izici zomzimba wehansi

Ngokuvamile, amahansi, yizinyoni zamanzi nezifudukayo ezinobukhulu obukhulu, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enamandla kakhulu njengehansi lasendle noma ihansi elivamile, elingaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-4.5 kg bese lifinyelela ku-180 cm, ukuthembela ephikweni lempiko. Umbala uyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo, ngakho-ke siyathola mhlophe, mpunga, nsundu ngisho nemibala exubile.

Imilomo yabo mikhulu, imvamisa i-orange ngombala, kanye nemilenze yakho. Yize kukhona okuhlukile, la malungu akamuva aguqulelwe ukubhukuda.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu zezinyoni esiziqhathanisa kulesi sihloko, singasho ukuthi ihansi linentamo ephakathi nendawo, enkulu uma iqhathaniswa nedada, kodwa incane kune-swan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yizinyoni ezindiza ngamandla.

Izici Zomzimba We-Swan

Isici esiteleka kakhulu sama-swans ngesabo intamo ende. Izinhlobo eziningi zimhlophe, kepha kukhona nomnyama munye no umzimba omhlophe, kodwa nge igolo elimnyama nekhanda. Lezi zinyoni zibonakala ngokuba zinkulu impela, futhi kuya ngohlobo lwazo, isisindo sazo singahluka phakathi cishe u-6 kg kuye ku-15 kg. Wonke ama-swans anobude obedlula imitha elilodwa; Isalukazi esikhulile singafinyelela ku-wingpan of up to 3 amamitha.

Imvamisa akubikho ukufiphala kocansi, kepha ekugcineni owesilisa angaba mkhulu kancane kunowesifazane. Imilomo inamandla, i-orange, imnyama noma inhlanganisela, kuya ngohlobo lwayo. Izinyawo zihlanganiswa ulwelwesi oluzivumela ukuba zibhukude.

Izici zomzimba wedada

Amadada akhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ze imibala yezimpaphe. Singathola izinhlobo zohlobo olulodwa noma ezimbili, kepha kuneziningi ezinenhlanganisela yemibala ehlukahlukene. Zihlukaniswa ngamahansi nama-swans ngokuba okuncane kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni ezintathu, nge amaphiko amafushane nentamo, futhi ngokuvamile imizimba eyizingqabavu. Kunezinhlobo ezine-dimorphism ephawulwe ngokocansi.

Imvamisa azidluli ku-6 kg ngesisindo futhi 80 cm yobude. Yizinyoni eziguqulelwe ukubhukuda nokuhamba amabanga amade. Futhi, imilomo yawo iyisicaba.

Indawo lapho kuhlala khona ama-swans, amadada namahansi

Lezi zinyoni zisatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, ngakolunye uhlangothi ngenxa yemikhuba yokufuduka, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngoba izinhlobo eziningana sezifuyiwe futhi zigcina ubuhlobo obuseduze nabantu.

Wena amahansi hlala cishe kuzo zonke IYurophu, okuningi kwe I-Asia, Melika kusuka eNyakatho nase ENyakatho Afrika. Ngokulandelayo, i ama-swans zisakazeke ezifundeni eziningana ze- IMelika, iYurophu, i-Asia ne-Australia. vele i Amadada bahlakazekile phakathi wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwezigxobo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi njengamanje kungenzeka ukuthola lezi zinyoni ezifundeni lapho zingazalelwanga khona ekuqaleni, njengoba zaziswa ngendlela ye-anthropogenic.

Thola yonke imininingwane ngezinyoni ezifudukayo kanye nezici zazo kule enye indatshana yezinyoni ezifudukayo.

Ukuziphatha kwama-swans, amadada namahansi

Ezimweni zabo zamasiko nezokuziphatha, singathola futhi umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwamadada, amahansi nama-swans. Ake sizibone:

ukuziphatha kwehansi

Amahansi yizinyoni ezinobungane, ezakhe indiza ehlangene inokwakheka okwehlukile ku-'v '. imvamisa yizilwane indawo enkulu kakhulu, Iyakwazi ukuvikela isikhala sayo ikhipha ngolaka imisindo ephezulu kakhulu. Endabeni yabantu abafuyiwe, bangaziphatha ngokuzijabulisa ngokwengeziwe. Amahansi enza uhlobo lomsindo olwaziwa njenge umganga.

ukuziphatha kwe-swan

Kuma-swans singathola izindlela zokuziphatha ezihlukile, njenge-black swan, inyoni nobungane hhayi ukufuduka, kanti idada elimhlophe, kunalokho, impela indawo futhi ingahlala emibhangqwaneni noma yakhe amakoloni amakhulu. Ingaphinde futhi ihlale nezinye izinyoni ezibekezelela eduze. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwenhlobo, amanye ama-swans angaba namandla kakhulu kunezinye, kepha ngokuvamile aveza imisindo eyahlukahlukene ezwakala njenge amakhwela, ufingqa noma izinhlobo ze ukububula.

Ukuziphatha kwedada

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadada angakhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuziphatha ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo. Abanye bavame ukuhlala emibhangqwaneni, kanti abanye babe ngamaqembu amancane. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zingaba unamahloni nendawo, kanti ezinye zivumela ukulinganiselwa okuthile, ngokwesibonelo, kubantu, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuhlala emachibini noma emizimbeni yamanzi yokwenziwa. amadada akhipha imisindo emifushane eyomile, ezibonakala njenge- "quack" yamakhala.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-swans, amadada namahansi

Izinhlobo zokukhiqiza kabusha phakathi kwama-swans, amadada namahansi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeqembu. Ukuze siwaqonde, ake sifunde ukuthi bazala kanjani:

ukukhiqizwa kwehansi

amahansi ube nomlingani wakho wokuphila futhi bachitha isikhathi esiningi sonyaka bendawonye, ​​befaka kuphela abalingani babo uma kwenzeka beshona. Ihansi elijwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, livame ukwakha izidleke emhlabathini eduze nemizimba yamanzi lapho lihlala khona futhi, noma kunjalo isidleke ngamaqembu, setha ibanga elithile ukusuka komunye nomunye. bafaka cishe Amaqanda ama-6, amhlophe futhi acishe abe yindilinga, kanye kuphela ngonyaka, futhi noma iduna lihlala likhona, amaqanda achanyuselwa insikazi kuphela.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Swan

Ama-swans nawo anakho umlingani impilo yonke futhi wakhe ifayili le- izidleke ezinkulu kakhulu yeqembu, elingalingana lifike ku- 2 amamitha ezakhiweni ezintantayo noma eduze kwamanzi. Bangakwazi ukwakha izidleke ngamaqembu amancane noma amakhulu, eduze komunye nomunye. Yize imvamisa kungowesifazane ochamusela amaqanda, owesilisa ekugcineni angagcina esikhundleni sakhe. Kokubili inani nombala wamaqanda kungahluka kusuka kohlobo olulodwa kuye kolunye, ngokubekwa kwamaqanda kuyahlukahluka koyedwa noma ezimbili amaqanda angafika kwayi-10. Imibala iyehluka phakathi kwe- okuluhlaza okotshani, ukhilimu noma okumhlophe.

ukuzalanisa amadada

Amadada anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzala kuye ngohlobo. Abanye isidleke esiseduze nemizimba yamanzi, kanti ezinye zingahlala kude noma ngisho nasezidlekeni ezakhiwe ezihlahleni. abanye babeka amaqanda angafika kuma-20, kwesinye isikhathi abanakekelwa ngumama noma bobabili abazali. Ngokuqondene nombala wamaqanda, nalokhu kuyahlukahluka, futhi kungahle kube njalo ukhilimu, omhlophe, ompunga futhi oluhlaza okotshani.

Ukondla ama-swans, amadada namahansi

Ihansi yisilwane esidla imifino ukuthi iyanamathela, ikwazi ukuqeda izitshalo, izimpande namahlumela, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamanzi. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngalolu hlobo lokudla, ungaphuthelwa le enye indatshana yezilwane ezidla ubhedu.

AmaSwans, ngakolunye uhlangothi, adla izitshalo zasemanzini nolwelwe., kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane ezincane ezinjengamaxoxo nezinambuzane.

Okokugcina, amadada bondla ikakhulu izitshalo, izithelo nembewu, yize zingafaka izinambuzane, izibungu nama-crustaceans ekudleni kwakho. Esihlokweni mayelana nokuthi idada lidlani, uzothola yonke imininingwane ngokudla kwalo.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Umehluko phakathi kwama-swans, amadada namahansi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.