Izifo Ze-Neurological ezinjeni

-Delile

• 1. Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka kwemikhawulo
• 2. Ukuquleka
• 3. Izinguquko ze-Gait
• 4. Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo
• 5. Ikhanda litshekisile
• 6. Ukuzamazama okujwayelekile
• 7. Ukuguqulwa kwezinzwa
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma inja yami inezinkinga zemizwa?

Uhlelo lwezinzwa luyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlulele, singaluchaza njengesikhungo sokusebenza kwawo wonke umzimba, esilawula imisebenzi nemisebenzi yalo. Ngo- izifo zemizwa ezinjeni bangaphendula enanini elikhulu lezimbangela futhi, kokuningi kwabo, ijubane lesenzo libalulekile ukugwema ukulimala okungathi sína kanye / noma okungalungiseki. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba wusizo olukhulu ukwazi ukuthi singathola kanjani lapho umngane wethu onoboya enesifo semizwa.

Kule ndatshana yi-Animal Expert, sinemininingwane 7 izimpawu lokho kungakhombisa inkinga yezinzwa enja yethu. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izimpawu zingadideka kalula nalezo ezenzeka ezifweni ezihambisana nezinye izitho. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuqala uhlelo lokuxilonga ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma, ekugcineni, kutholakala isifo sezinzwa, singasithola kahle lesi silonda, njengoba ukubikezela nokwelashwa kuzoncika kuso. Qhubeka ufunde bese uthola ungazibona kanjani izifo zezinzwa ezinjeni.

1. Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka kwemikhawulo

Ukukhubazeka kwamaphethelo kungenye yezimpawu ezingaba khona ze izifo zemizwa ezinjeni esezikhulile. Ngobuthakathaka, ubuhlungu buvame ukuvela kokukodwa noma ngaphezulu. Cishe njalo kunenqubekela phambili uma kukhulunywa nge inkinga yokwehla, ngenxa yokugqoka okungapheli kwamalunga, kepha futhi kungenziwa ngenxa ye- inkinga yezinzwa lapho lobu buthakathaka bungaholela ku-paresis (noma ukungabikho kokunyakaza okuyingxenye) noma i-plegia (ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokuhamba).

Uma ukungabikho kokunyakaza okuncane kuthinta izitho zangemuva, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-paraparesis ne-tetraparesis uma kuthinta yonke imiphetho emi-4. Ihlelo elifanayo lizosebenza ekungabikho ngokuphelele kokunyakaza, noma kunjalo, ngokuphela -plegia (paraplegia noma i-quadriplegia, ngokulandelana).

Lokhu kuncipha okuncane noma okuphelele kokunyakaza kungadalwa yisimo se isifo esihlangene esiwohlokayo lapho kukhona ukucindezelwa komgogodla noma ngezinye izimbangela (kungaba ukutheleleka, ukuhlukumezeka, ama-discs e-herniated, njll), lapho iminyaka iyohluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufinyelela kufayela le- ukuxilongwa okulungile ukuthola indawo ngqo yesilonda, umsuka waso futhi ngaleyo ndlela unikeze isiguli ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.

Uma inja yakho yethula ukukhubazeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ubuthakathaka bengaphambili noma isitho sangemuva, uma kungathokozi kangako ukunyakaza njengakuqala, uma ukhononda lapho uphatha isinqe, idolo noma elinye ilunga, noma kubi kakhulu, uma kunzima noma kungenzeki ukuma, kuba kubalulekile iya kudokotela wezilwane ukwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo.

Cishe bazokwenza i- ukuhlolwa okuphelele (kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwemizwa), ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-X-rays noma i-CT / NMR, futhi mhlawumbe nokuhlolwa okuthile kwelebhu njengokuhlaziywa okugcwele, noma ukubhoboza umgogodla. Ngokusho kwembangela, ukwelashwa kuzohluka kakhulu, kusuka ekhemisi, ukuhlinzwa, ne-physiotherapy, njll.

2. Ukuquleka

Ukuquleka ezinjeni kungaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili:

• Ngokwengxenye: Ukushintshwa kwezimoto, inja inikina ikhanda, ukusikwa komkhawulo owodwa, ukuvulwa kwemihlathi ngokungazibandakanyi, njll. Bangase bahambisane nezinguquko zokuziphatha ezifana nokujaha "izimpukane ezicatshangelwayo", ukukhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukujaha umsila, ukukhombisa ulaka ngaphandle kokusongelwa, njll. Izinkinga ezithile zingaba ezijwayelekile.
• Okujwayelekile: kulolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, ukuphazamiseka kwezimoto kuvame ukuvela, kepha-ke, kulokhu kuthinta ukunwetshwa okukhulu komzimba, njengokuphazamiseka kwemisipha okungazibandakanyi, ukuqina kwentamo namaphethelo, isilwane ekuqobekeni, ukuvuleka komlomo, ukucheka nokubonakaliswa kwemifino nakho zenzeka, njengokuchama / ukuzikhulula noma i-ptialism (ukweqisa ngokweqile) nokulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukulahlekelwa isikhashana kwethoni yemisipha.

Ngemuva kokuquleka nangaphambi kwayo, singabona futhi ukuthi isilwane asihlaliseki, sinolaka, siyakhotha ngokucindezela, njll.

Uma inja yakho ine-generalized seizure ehlala njalo ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-2, ukuthi imvamisa yazo iyanda, ukuthi ubunzima buyakhula noma ukuthi angalulami kahle ngemuva kwesiqephu (noma eziningana zilandelana), kufanele siye ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo esibalulekile.

Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa okugcwele noma okuyingxenye, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ukuyokwenza i- ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele (Esinye sazo yisifo sokuwa, kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kunezinye izimbangela eziningi ezingadala lezi ziqephu, kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwemithambo nemithambo, ukudakwa, ukuhlukumezeka, njll.).

3. Izinguquko ze-Gait

Izinguquko ezibonakalayo ekuhambeni kwenja, okungachazwa nangokuthi izinguquko noma okungahambi kahle ekuhambeni kwakho, kungaba uphawu lokuthi inja yethu inezinkinga zemizwa. Ngokuvamile singabonga:

• I-Ataxia noma i-incoordination: lolu hlobo lokuhamba okungajwayelekile lapho izitho zilahlekelwa khona ukuhlangana kwazo, singabona lapho isiguli sincika ohlangothini olulodwa, inkambo yaso iphambuka, ukuthi lapho sizama ukuhamba izitho zaso siwela, noma ukuthi sihudula amanye amaphethelo, siyakhubeka noma ayikwazi ukwenza ukuhambisa okuthile. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kungabangelwa izilonda ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zesistimu yezinzwa futhi kubalulekile ukuba nendawo enhle, futhi.
• ukunyakaza emibuthanweni: imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimpawu futhi kungahle kube ngenxa yezilonda ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesistimu yezinzwa. Akunandaba kangako uma inja yenza lo mnyakazo ngesikhathi sokudlala, ngaphambi kokuyolala noma ngendlela ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma sibona ukuthi lapho ukuzama ukuhamba kungahamba kuphela ngokujika ohlangothini olulodwa, kwenza njalo ngokuqhubekayo futhi kubonakala kungalawuleki ukunyakaza kulapho kufanele sikhathazeke futhi siye kudokotela wezilwane.

4. Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo

Ezimweni lapho kunokushintshwa ezingeni leCentral Nervous System (ubuchopho noma ubuchopho), kujwayelekile ukuthi isilwane sishintshe isimo sengqondo: singasibona sibolile, ngoba asihlangani neze nemvelo noma hlala umile, ucindezele ikhanda lakho odongeni noma ifenisha (lokhu kwaziwa njengokucindezela ikhanda). Zikhona ukubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene kakhulu yezifo zesimiso sezinzwa.

Ngokuvamile, isilwane esinempilo sizokhombisa isimo sokuqapha (siphendula ngokwanele ezintweni ezikhona endaweni). Uma ugula, ungahle ube nesimo sokucindezeleka kwengqondo (uzokozela kodwa uvuke, ushintshe izikhathi zokungasebenzi nabanye bemisebenzi emifushane). Ngokulala (ubonakala elele futhi uphendula kuphela ku-nociceptive noma ku-stimuli ebuhlungu) noma ku-comatose (isilwane asiqulekile futhi asiphenduli kunoma yisiphi isisusa). Ngokuya ngobunzima, kungenzeka noma kungabi njalo okuhambisana nezinye izinguquko zokuziphatha.

Bheka futhi indatshana yethu mayelana nenja ene-Down syndrome ikhona?

5. Ikhanda litshekisile

Kungase kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezifana ne-strabismus noma i-pathological nystagmus (ukunyakaza kweso okungazibandakanyi nokuphindaphindayo, noma ngabe kuvundlile, kuqondile noma kuyindilinga futhi kuvame ukuthinta womabili amehlo), ukunyakaza emibuthanweni, ukulahleka kokuzwa, noma ukulinganisela. kuvame ehambisana nesilonda sendlebe sangaphakathi, eyaziwa njenge-canine vestibular syndrome. uma inja yakho inakho ukukhula noma uke waba ne-otitis enamandla futhi ubona ukuthi ikhanda lakho ligobile, bheka udokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlole isimo sesilwane sakho bese ehlonza.

6. Ukuzamazama okujwayelekile

Uma inja ithuthumela ezimweni ezingezona zomzimba, okungukuthi, ukungabandi noma ukuphumula, kufanele siqaphele futhi siqaphele uma lokhu kwenzeka, uma unezinye izimpawu bese uya kudokotela wezilwane nalo lonke lolu lwazi. Kulezi zinhlobo zezinguquko, ukusekelwa kokubukwayo nokubukwayo kuyasiza kakhulu, njengokwenza amavidiyo, ukusiza ukuxilongwa.

7. Ukuguqulwa kwezinzwa

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo, ezinye izimpawu zezinkinga zemizwa ezinjeni ezincane, ezindala noma ezindala kungaba ukuguqulwa kwezinzwa:

• Kunuke: inja ayikhombisi intshisekelo kokuthile ngaphandle kokuthi izwe noma ibone ngeso lengqondo, ayihogi, uma inikela ngomklomelo engakwazi ukuwubona, engawuboni, noma lapho ibhekene nephunga elinamandla ngokuvamile engalithandi (njengeviniga), ayikhombisi ukwenqatshwa. Kungaba wuphawu lokuthi imizwa ye-olfactory ilimele futhi kufanele ihlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane.
• Umbono: kunezinzwa ezahlukahlukene ezihilelekile. Uma siqaphela ukuthi isilwane sethu ngokungazelelwe sibonakala singaboni kahle (siqala ukungazethembi lapho sihamba, sishayisa izinto, sikhubeka ngezinyathelo, njll.), Udokotela wezilwane kufanele enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezinzwa nezamehlo ukuthola imbangela.
• Ukuzwa: ngobudala, inja yethu ingalahlekelwa ukuzwa kancane kancane ngenxa yokonakala kwezinhlaka zayo. Kodwa-ke, futhi kungabangelwa ukulimala kwezinzwa futhi, futhi, izimbangela zingahlukahluka (lokho esikuchazile ngenhla kwaziwa njenge-vestibular syndrome) futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nezinguquko kubhalansi, njengoba zombili izinzwa zihlobene kakhulu.
• Kunzima ukugwinya noma ukukhotha ingaphendula futhi ekuphazamisekeni kwezinzwa. Kungase kuhambisane nokukhipha amathe (ukweqisa amathe ngokweqile) noma i-asymmetry yobuso.
• ubuhlakani: Isilwane esilimele emithanjeni yomgogodla singalahlekelwa umuzwa kanye namakhono emoto. Isibonelo, ingaletha isilonda, ihudule isitho futhi ingakhombisi ukuphatheka kabi noma ubuhlungu, singathinta indawo ebucayi ngaphandle kokuphendula, njll. kungaholela ekulimaleni okungathi sína.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma inja yami inezinkinga zemizwa?

Uma sithola esisodwa noma eziningi zalezi zimpawu zesifo semizwa enjeni yethu, kuzobaluleke kakhulu. thintana nodokotela wezilwane, ozohlola leli cala futhi akwazi ukusidlulisela kuchwepheshe we-neurology ukuze enze izivivinyo zezinzwa ezinja azibona zifanelekile. Impendulo yombuzo othi "Ingabe likhona ikhambi lezifo zezinzwa ezinjeni?" kuya ngesifo okukhulunywa ngaso futhi udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongaphendula lo mbuzo.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izifo Ze-Neurological ezinjeni, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sokuvikela.