-Delile
Imikhaza, yize iyizinambuzane ezincane, ayinangozi ngalutho. Zihlala esikhunjeni sezilwane ezincelisayo ezinegazi elifudumele futhi zimunce uketshezi olubalulekile. Inkinga ukuthi abagcini ngokumunca uketshezi olubalulekile, bangathelela futhi ukudlulisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo, okuthi uma zingalashwa ngendlela efanele, zibe nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Imikhaza ayindizali, ihlala otshanini obude futhi ikhasa phezulu noma iwele kwababaphethe.
Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle nesilwane sakho, qhubeka ufunda le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal mayelana izifo ezithwalwa yimikhaza zingadlulisa, eziningi zazo zingakuthinta nawe.
Yini imikhaza?
imikhaza izimuncagazi zangaphandle noma izibungu ezinkulu eziyingxenye yomndeni wama-arachnid, ezingabazala besicabucabu, futhi ezedlulisa izifo nezifo ezilwaneni nakubantu.
Izinhlobo zemikhaza ezivame kakhulu umkhaza wezinja noma umkhaza we-canine nomkhaza onemilenze emnyama noma umkhaza wezinyamazane. Izinja namakati kudonswa ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinotshani obuningi, utshani, amaqabunga noma izihlahla ezinqwabelene, futhi ilapho kanye lapho kutholakala khona imikhaza, okuba nesilinganiso esikhulu ezikhathini ezishisayo.
Isifo seLyme
Isifo esesatshwa kakhulu kodwa esijwayelekile esidluliswa yimikhaza yenyamazane yisifo seLyme, esisatshalaliswa imikhaza emincane kakhulu futhi singabonakali. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuxilongwa kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza. Uma umkhaza walolu hlobo uluma, ukhiqiza ukuqubuka okubomvu, okuyindilinga okungalumi noma ukulimaza, kepha kusabalale kudale ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ama-lymph node avuvukele, imisipha yobuso nezinkinga zemizwa. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngaphezu kwesisodwa esigulini esifanayo.
Lesi simo ukutheleleka okuqeda amandla kakhulu kodwa akubulaliKodwa-ke, uma kungatholakali kahle futhi kungelashwa kahle, kungahle kube nezinkinga ezinjengalezi:
- Ukukhubazeka ebusweni
- Isifo samathambo
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
- Ukushaya kancane
Isifo se-Lyme kufanele siphathwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-antibiotic ezinqunywe udokotela wezilwane wakho.
I-Tularemia
amagciwane UFrancisella tularensis kubangela i-tularemia, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okudluliswa ukulunywa umkhaza nangomiyane. Izilwane ezithinteka kakhulu kulesi sifo umkhaza ongasidlulisa ngamagundane, kepha nabantu bangatheleleka. Umgomo wokwelashwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngama-antibiotic.
Ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10 okulandelayo kuvela ishadi lezimpawu:
- Umkhuhlane namakhaza.
- Izilonda ezingenabuhlungu endaweni yokuxhumana.
- Ukucasuka kwamehlo, ikhanda elibuhlungu nobuhlungu bemisipha.
- Ukuqina kwamalunga, ukuphefumula kanzima.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo nokujuluka.
i-ehrlichiosis yomuntu
Lesi sifo umkhaza ongasidlulisa siyathathelana ngokulunywa kwemikhaza etheleleke ngamagciwane amathathu ahlukene: I-Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia ewingii futhi I-Anaplasma. Inkinga yalesi sifo ivela kakhulu ezinganeni, ngoba imvamisa i- izimpawu ziqala ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi ngemuva kokulunywa, futhi uma icala liba nzima, lingadala ukulimala kwengqondo okungathi sína. Kokubili okufuywayo nakubantu, ingxenye yokwelashwa ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic neminye imithi isikhathi okungenani samaviki angu-6-8.
Ezinye zezimpawu ziyefana nakulomkhuhlane: ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, ikhanda, ukugodola, i-anemia, ukwehla kwamaseli amhlophe egazi (i-leukopenia), i-hepatitis, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhwehlela okunzima kwezinye izimo ukuqubuka isikhumba.
ukukhubazeka komkhaza
Imikhaza ihlukahluka kakhulu kangangokuba ingadala imbangela ukulahleka komsebenzi wemisipha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho bebambelela esikhunjeni sabantu nezilwane (ikakhulukazi izinja), bakhipha into enobuthi edala ukukhubazeka, futhi kungale nqubo yokususa igazi lapho ubuthi bungena egazini. Kungumdlalo wokuwina kabili walezi zibungu ezincane.
Ukukhubazeka kuqala ezinyaweni kukhuphuke umzimba wonke. Futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kubangela izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane: ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukukhathala, nokuphefumula kanzima. Ukunakekelwa okunamandla, ukwesekwa kwabahlengikazi kanye namabhati okugeza izinambuzane kuyodingeka njengokwelashwa. Njengoba kushiwo, abakhubazekile kakhulu abalunywa umkhaza yizinja, noma kunjalo, amakati nawo angabhekana nakho.
I-aplasmosis
I-Anaplasmosis ngesinye isifo umkhaza ongasidlulisa. Futhi yisifo esithathelwanayo se-zoonotic, okusho ukuthi singakwazi ithelela abantu kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ikhiqizwa yi-bacterial intracellular edluliselwe kubantu ngokulunywa yizinhlobo ezintathu zemikhaza (inyamazane: Ama-Ixode scapularis, Amaxode pacificus futhi I-Dermacentor variabilis). Kwezinye izimo kubangela ushintsho emathunjini futhi kuthinta kakhulu amaseli amhlophe egazi. Abantu asebekhulile nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bazwela kakhulu futhi baba nezimpawu ezinzima ezingasongela impilo, lapho-ke ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic khona manjalo kuyadingeka.
Iziguli ezivezwe kumenzeli wezifo zinezinkinga zokutholakala ngenxa yezimpawu ezingezona futhi ngenxa yokuthi zivele kungazelelwe izinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-14 ngemuva kokulunywa. Iningi likhanda, umkhuhlane, amakhaza, i-myalgia kanye ne-malaise okungadidaniswa nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo nezingathathelani namagciwane. Futhi, ungaphuthelwa izindatshana zethu kwi-dog fever ne-cat fever ukuze ufunde ukuthi wenzeni.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.