-Delile
- IGreat Dane: imvelaphi
- IGreat Dane: izici zomzimba
- IGreat Dane: ubuntu
- IGreat Dane: ukunakekelwa
- IGreat Dane: imfundo
- IGreat Dane: impilo
O UDane Omkhulu, obeye aziwe njengo UDogo Canary noma I-Canary Prey, luphawu lukazwelonke lwesiqhingi saseGran Canaria nolunye lwezinja ezindala kunazo zonke eSpain. Lolu hlobo lwenja luvelela ekubeni nezimpawu zomzimba ezinamandla nobuntu obuhle nobuthembekile.
Uma ucabanga ngokwamukela umdlwane kaDogo Canário noma inja yalolu hlobo esevele ikhulile, qhubeka ufunde leli fomu lePeritoAnimal, lapho sizokwazisa ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe nalesi silwane, ukuthi kufanele iqeqeshwe futhi yiziphi okuyizinkinga eziyinhloko zezempilo ezingathinta lolu hlobo.
Umthombo- IYurophu
- ISpain
- Iqembu II
- I-Rustic
- kwemisipha
- Kunwetshiwe
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Phansi
- Isilinganiso
- Phezulu
- Ukulinganisela
- Unamahloni
- uthembekile kakhulu
- Kuyasebenza
- Okubalulekile
- Izindlu
- izintaba
- UMelusi
- Ukuqapha
- Muzzle
- amahanisi
- Kuyabanda
- Kufudumele
- Maphakathi
- Mfushane
- Kunzima
IGreat Dane: imvelaphi
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, iGreat Dane iyinja enama-molossoid aqhamuka eziqhingini zaseCanary Islands, ikakhulukazi eziqhingini zaseTenerife naseGran Canaria. Kule ndawo ezimele yaseSpain, inja ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba umthetho kahulumeni wamaCanaries waze waqamba iDogo Canário njengenye yezindawo izimpawu zesiqhingi saseGran Canaria.
Lezi zinja ziyinzalo ye- "Perros Bardinos Majoreros" yasendulo, eyayikhona kulezi ziqhingi kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi, ngisho nangaphambi kwekhulu le-14. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinja ezinkulu zalezi ziqhingi zazisetshenziswa ngabantu bomdabu bakule ndawo njengoba ababheki, abavikeli ngisho nabaphathi bezinkomo. Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, ngokufika kwabaseYurophu eziqhingini nangokunqotshwa kwabo yiCrown of Castile, iMarjoreros yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengezinja ezisizayo zabaninila. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi futhi, lapho lezi zilwane zaqala ukuxubaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezafika zivela ezwenikazi.
Kodwa-ke, iGreat Dane yachazwa ngokuphelele kuphela ngekhulu le-18, lapho iqinile ukufuduka kwesiNgisi eziqhingini. AmaNgisi athatha izinja zohlobo lweCanary Islands Bulldog neBull Terrier, ezazisetshenziswa ezimpini ezinonya phakathi kwezinja, ezazithandwa kakhulu kwaze kwaba ngekhulu lama-20, lapho lezi zimpi zazingavunyelwe.
Ngeshwa, iPresa Canário, kanye neziphambano zalolu hlobo lwenja nezinye izinja zeMajoreros nezinhlobo zeBull, nazo zasetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zingxabano zezilwane, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo nokwakheka kwamathambo. Ngokuvinjelwa kokulwa kwezinja nguhulumeni waseSpain nentuthuko endaweni yemfuyo, iDogue Canário yacishe yaphela ngoba yayingasadingeki emisebenzini yayo yasekuqaleni. Kwakungaphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili kuphela lapho ukudalwa kwalo kwaqala khona kabusha.
Njengamanje, kungashiwo ukuthi iPresa Canario yehla isuka eMajoreros eziqhingini zaseSpain nasezincwadini eziningana zamaNgisi. Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, lolu hlobo lwenja seludume kakhulu cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izinja ze-molosso, iDogo Canário ibhekwa ngumthetho waseSpain nakwamanye amazwe njengenye ye izinja ezingaba yingozi kanye ne-Pit Bull Terrier, i-Rottweiler, i-Dogue Argentino ne-Fila Brasileiro, ngokwesibonelo.
IGreat Dane: izici zomzimba
IGreat Dane yinja enkulu ye-molossoid. okuphakathi nendawo. Lolu hlobo lwenja lunokubukeka okuhle futhi, noma ngabe ukuphakama kwalesi silwane kufana nokwelusi lomJalimane, kukhulu kakhulu eqinile futhi enemisipha ukwedlula owokugcina. Izilinganiso zikaPresa Canário yilezi:
- Abesilisa: ukuphakama phakathi kuka-60 no-66 cm ukusuka ekubuneni kanye nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-50 no-65 kg.
- Abesifazane: ukuphakama phakathi kuka-56 no-62 cm ukusuka ekubuneni kanye nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-40 no-55 kg.
Inhloko yalolu hlobo lwenja inkulu futhi inoboya obukhulu kodwa obuxegayo. Ikhala limnyama futhi ukucindezeleka kwamakhala (ngaphambili) kuyabonakala kakhulu. Impumulo yesilwane imfishane kunokhakhayi, ibanzi impela kodwa iklanyelwe. Amehlo aphakathi naphakathi, amakhulu okweqanda futhi ansundu. Njengoba izindlebe ziphakathi futhi, futhi kungadingeki ngezinga lamanje nelisemthethweni lohlobo lokuthi zinqunywe, abalimi abaningi ngeshwa basenza i-conchectomy (ukusikwa kwezindlebe) ezinjeni. EBrazil, noma kunjalo, lo mkhuba usuvele ukhona kuthathwa njengokungekho emthethweni nguMkhandlu Wezezimali Wezilwane.
Umzimba wenja mude kunokuba ubude, unikeza inja iphrofayili engunxande. I-topline iqondile futhi iphakama kancane ukusuka ekubuneni. Isifuba salesi silwane sijulile futhi sibanzi, kuyilapho izinhlangothi nezinqe zaso zizaca kancane. Umsila usethwe ngokulingene.
Ijazi le-Prea Canary mfushane, bushelelezi futhi bube muncu. Ngokwenqubo yalolu hlobo lwenja, evunyelwe yi-International Cynological Federation (FCI), uboya bale nja kumele bube yingxube piebald ngomnyama. Lezi zinja nazo zingaba nezimpawu ezimhlophe esifubeni, emphinjeni, emilenzeni yangaphambili nasezinzwaneni zangemuva, kodwa lezi zimaki kufanele zibe zincane. Amazinga amukelwa ezinye izinhlangano nawo ayemukela UDane Omkhulu umbala omnyama oqinile.
IGreat Dane: ubuntu
IGreat Dane iyinja athule, onomoya ophansi, kepha ngubani oqiniseka ngaye uqobo futhi ohlala njalo unake imvelo okuyo. Ngenxa yesikhathi sayo "senja yokuqapha", lolu hlobo lwenja kungenzeka lube nalo amahloni nokuziphatha okugcinwe ngaphezulu maqondana nabantu ongabazi, kodwa ehloniphekile futhi enokuthula nomndeni owamamukela.
U-Presa Canário, ngaphandle kokungabaza, enye yezinja kodwa qotho lokho kukhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwenja luyalalela kakhulu, olukuvumela ukuthi usebenze kahle kakhulu ekulaleleni, ekuqeqeshweni nakweminye imisebenzi efaka nokukhuthaza ngokwengqondo, okuhlala kusekelwe ekuqiniseni okuhle.
IGreat Dane: ukunakekelwa
I-Dogue Canário iyinja enakekelwa okulula: vele uxubha ingubo yesilwane masonto onke ukuqeda ukungcola nemfucumfucu yezinwele ezifile. Ngalokho, kuhle ukusebenzisa i- ibhulashi elifushane, elithambile, ngoba, ngokuba nejazi elifushane futhi elincanyana, amabhulashi ensimbi angacasula noma alimaze nolusu lwenja. Mayelana namabhati, kufanele anikezwe ngamunye 6 noma 8 amasonto, noma kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ulinde uboya benja ukuthi bungcole ngempela ukuze ungaqedi ungqimba oluvikela isikhumba sesilwane.
U-Presa Canário naye udinga izidingo ezincane Ukugibela okude okungu-2 kuye koku-3 nsuku zonke (phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-40) ukuzivocavoca imisipha yakho nokuhlala usebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunikela ingxenye yalezi zindlela ekuzivocavoca umzimba, okuzosiza ukudedela ingcindezi kanye nokungezwani inja yakho engakuqongelela.
IGreat Dane: imfundo
Umgudu Omkhulu hhayi uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwenja kubazalisi abasha noma abanolwazi oluncane ngezinja ze-molossoid nezinja ezinkulu. U-Presa Canário udinga ukuba ne- umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo onolwazi oluningi lokho kunganikeza ngemfundo efanele kanye nokuxhumana naye. Inja enalezi zimpawu kufanele iqeqeshwe kahle ukugwema isimilo esinolaka noma esingadingeki. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuba nolwazi oluningi, abalimi kufanele babe njalo ngothando kakhulu nezinja zabo, okuyiqiniso futhi nganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwenja.
THE Ukuhlalisana kwale nja mhlawumbe kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho uqeqesha iGreat Dane, ngoba lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi inja ikwazi ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, izinja nezilwane. Ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukwethula ku-Presa Canário, kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, zonke izinhlobo zabantu nezilwane. Ngakho-ke, lapho esekhulile, ngeke aphendule ngokuzivikela noma asebenze nabanye.
Hlala ukhumbula ukuthi uma gwema ukuzihlanganisa nabantu yale nja ukugcina "umzwelo wemvelo wokuqapha" wesilwane, ungahle ube nakho izinkinga ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo lapho ufuna ukumema abanye abantu ukuthi bavakashele ikhaya lakho, isibonelo. Futhi, uma umuzwa walesi silwane uhlanyelwe kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ukhokhise inja yakho nayo kuyingozi.
Esinye isici esiyisisekelo semfundo ye-Dogue Canário ukulalela okuyisisekelo, okubalulekile ekuphepheni kwabo njengomfuyi nakwabanye. Umqondo omuhle wokuthuthukisa impendulo yonke nokuxhumana nenja yakho ukuvakashela ifayela le- umqeqeshi we-canine ochwepheshe, ozokwazi ukukufundisa ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-Canary Prey yakho futhi akhombise okunye ukuzivocavoca okungenziwa futhi okufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze imiyalo yokulalela ifundwe kahle futhi ibanjwe ngekhanda.
Lapho iGreat Dane ihlangana kahle futhi iqeqeshiwe uyi- umngane omuhle kakhulu, njalo ithembekile futhi iyavikela. Noma kunjalo, njengoba lolu hlobo lwenja luvame ukugcinwa kakhulu kubantu ongabazi, kufanele hlala njalo lapho inja yakho ihlangana nabantu abasha nezilwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu namandla we-Prea Canary, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele lapho useduze izingane, iningi lincane. Ukuqeqeshwa kwalolu hlobo lwenja akunzima, kepha kuhle ukubheka isimo esizimele nesigodliwe sesilwane bese usebenza ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, esebenza kahle noma nini lapho umqeqeshi eqinile futhi engaguquguquki.
IGreat Dane: impilo
Ukunakekelwa esikukhombise ngenhla kuzosiza ukugcina iGreat Dane yakho iphilile, noma kunjalo, njengakwezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zenja, i-Presa Canario isengozini yezifo ezilandelayo:
- I-hip dysplasia;
- Indololwane dysplasia;
- Isifo sokuwa;
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukulandela ngokuqinile ukugoma kwenja yakho kanye nohlelo lwangaphakathi lokubhukuda lwangaphakathi nangaphandle futhi uthathe iGreat Dane yakho uye kudokotela wezilwane njalo Izinyanga eziyi-6-12 ukuqinisekisa impilo enhle nokuthola ukuqala kwanoma yisiphi isifo ngesikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi izimo eziwohlokayo ezifana ne-dysplasia yendololwane kanye ne-hip zingaba zimbi kakhulu uma zitholakala ngokushesha. Ngempilo enhle, ukunakekelwa okuhle kanye nabazalisi abakuhloniphayo nabakuphatha ngothando nangothando, iDogue Canário ingaba nesikhathi sokuphila se Uneminyaka engu-9 kuya kwengu-11 ubudala.