I-Euthanasia, igama livela esiGrekini me + thanatos, enokuhumusha "ukufa okuhle" noma "ukufa ngaphandle kobuhlungu", siqukethe ukuziphatha kokunciphisa impilo yesiguli esimweni esibulalayo noma obhekene nobuhlungu nokuhlupheka okungabekezeleleki ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Le ndlela yamukelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ihlanganisa zombili izilwane nabantu, kuya ngesifunda, inkolo namasiko. Kodwa-ke, ukubulawa kwesiguli kudlulela ngale kwencazelo noma ukuhlukaniswa.
Njengamanje eBrazil, le ndlela igunyaziwe futhi ilawulwa yiFederal Council of Veterinary Medicine (CFMV) ngeSinqumo No. 714, sangoJuni 20, 2002, "esihlinzeka ngezinqubo nezindlela zokubulawa kwesilwane ezilwaneni, nezinye izindlela", lapho imigomo iyasungulwa, kanye nezindlela ezamukelekayo, noma cha, zokusetshenziswa kwale nqubo.
I-Animal euthanasia inqubo yokwelashwa okungumthwalo okhethekile wodokotela bezilwane, njengoba kungokuhlola okucophelelayo okwenziwa yilochwepheshe lapho indlela ingakhonjiswa noma cha.
Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe: 1Ingabe i-euthanasia iyadingeka?
Lokhu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyindaba enempikiswano enkulu, njengoba ifaka izici eziningi, imibono, imibono nokunye okunjalo. Kodwa-ke, kunento eyodwa eqinisekile, ukubulawa kwesiguli okwenziwa kuphela uma kunemvume phakathi koMfundisi kanye nodokotela wezilwane. Le ndlela ivame ukukhonjiswa lapho isilwane sisesimweni somtholampilo esibulalayo. Ngamanye amagama, isifo esingelapheki noma esibi kakhulu, lapho kusetshenziswe khona wonke amasu nezindlela zokwelapha ngaphandle kwempumelelo futhi ikakhulukazi lapho isilwane sisesimweni sobuhlungu nokuhlupheka.
Lapho sikhuluma ngesidingo noma cha sokubulawa kwesiguli, kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili okufanele zilandelwe: eyokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokugwema ukuhlupheka kwesilwane kanti eyesibili, ukuyigcina isuselwa emithini yokwelashwa okunamandla okulandelayo inkambo yemvelo yokugula kuze kube sekufeni.
Njengamanje, kwezokwelapha kwezilwane, kunenqwaba yemithi etholakalayo yokulawula izinhlungu kanye nokwenza isilwane sibe sesimweni “sokuquleka”. Le mithi namasu kusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho umfundisi engahlosile ukugunyaza ukubulawa kwesiguli, noma ngabe kukhonjiswa udokotela wezilwane. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, alisekho ithemba lokulungisa isimo, kusale ukuhlinzekwa kokufa kuphela ngaphandle kobuhlungu nokuhlupheka.
2
Kukuya kudokotela wezilwane[1]:
1. aqinisekise ukuthi izilwane ezilethwe ku-euthanasia zisendaweni ezolile nenele, ukuhlonipha imigomo eyisisekelo eqondisa le ndlela;
2. kufakazela ukufa kwesilwane, ukubona ukungabi bikho kwemingcele ebalulekile;
3. gcina amarekhodi anezindlela namasu asetshenzisiwe atholakala njalo ukuze ahlolwe yizinhlangano ezinekhono;
4. cacisa kumnikazi noma ngokomthetho obhekele isilwane, lapho kufanele khona, ngesenzo sokubulawa kwesiguli;
5. cela ukugunyazwa okubhalwe phansi kumnikazi noma umnakekeli osemthethweni wesilwane ukwenza inqubo, uma kudingeka;
6. vumela umnikazi noma umnakekeli osemthethweni wesilwane ukuba eze kule nqubo, noma nini lapho umnikazi efisa kanjalo, inqobo nje uma kungekho bungozi obuzuzwe yilo.
3 Amasu asetshenzisiwe
Amasu we-Euthanasia kuzo zombili izinja namakati ahlala enamakhemikhali, okusho ukuthi, abandakanya ukuphathwa kwe-anesthetics ejwayelekile ngemithamo efanele, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isilwane sibulawe ngokuphelele futhi asinabo ubuhlungu noma ukuhlupheka. Uchwepheshe angavama ukukhetha ukuhlanganisa umuthi owodwa noma ngaphezulu esheshisa futhi ithuthukise ukufa kwesilwane. Inqubo kufanele isheshe, ingenabuhlungu futhi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuyicala elisungulwe yikhodi yokujeziswa yaseBrazil ukwenza umkhuba onjalo ngumuntu ongagunyaziwe, futhi ukwenziwa kwawo ngabaqaphi nokunye okunjalo akuvunyelwe.
Ngakho-ke, kukuye kumfundisi, kanye nodokotela wezilwane, ukufinyelela esiphethweni sesidingo noma ukungasebenzisi i-euthanasia, futhi mhlawumbe lapho zonke izindlela zokwelashwa ezisetshenzisiwe sezivele zisetshenzisiwe, ukuqinisekisa wonke amalungelo esilwane okukhulunywa ngaso .
Uma isilwane sakho sisanda kuthanyiselwa futhi ungazi ukuthi wenzeni, funda isihloko sethu esiphendula umbuzo othi: "isilwane sami safa? Wenzeni?"
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.