Inxeba lekati: kungaba yini?

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 14 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
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Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sizochaza ukuthi kungani ikati lingaba nenxeba lesikhumba. Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba ngemuva kokuvela kwalolu hlobo lwezilonda zesikhumba emakati, njengotwayi, amanxeba nezilonda. Ake sikhulume ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu, ezingasuka kokulunywa okubangelwa ukulwa kuya ekuphenduleni kwama-parasites afana namazeze, ukungezwani komzimba, ukutheleleka noma izicubu.

Kuzo zonke izimo zamanxeba esikhumba, kufanele kube ngudokotela wezilwane owenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi ancoma ukwelashwa, kepha-ke, ukuhlinzeka ngalo lonke ulwazi ongaluthola kuchwepheshe, sizochaza ngezansi - Inxeba lekati: kungaba yini?

Amanxeba ekati ngenxa yokulwa

Isizathu esilula esichaza ukuthi kungani amanxeba emakati ukuthi bacasulwe ukuhlaselwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngisho nokudlala nelinye ikati, amanxeba angavela. Abanye baluma ngokuvala ngamanga, bakhiqize i-feline ithumba elenzelwa eceleni, leyo, ukutheleleka ngaphansi kwesikhumba, yize kuvame kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi ikati lakho linotwayi esikhunjeni elizolingana namanxeba amancane aselapheke wodwa.


Amanxeba okulunywa azojwayeleka kakhulu emakati ahlala nabanye abantu noma ezinye izilwane futhi akwazi ukufinyelela ngaphandle, lapho izimpi zingadalwa khona yizinkinga zezwe noma abesifazane abashisayo. Uma la manxeba emnene, ungawabulala amagciwane ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma zijulile, zibukeka zimbi, noma zine-pus, kufanele sithinte udokotela wezilwane othembekile, njengo ingadinga amanzi, ukubulala amagciwane kanye namagciwane.

Amanxeba Ekati: Amaphethini Wokuphendula Kwesikhumba

Kwesinye isikhathi isizathu sokuthi ikati linezilonda zesikhumba sichazwa njengengxenye yendlela yokuphendula isikhumba. Imvamisa lamanxeba kubangelwa ukulunywa, ikakhulukazi uma igcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ikati liyazikhotha futhi liziklwebhe, libangele ukulahleka kwezinwele nokuguguleka okunjengezilonda noma izilonda. Ngaphakathi kwala maphethini, akhiqizwa izimbangela ezahlukahlukene, okulandelayo kuyabonakala:


  • I-hypotrichosis yokuzilimaza: Lesi sifo sihilela ukulahleka kwezinwele, kodwa futhi sinesibopho sesimo esaziwa njenge ukulunywa kwesikhumba ebusweni, lapho kungabonakala khona izilonda esikhunjeni sekati. NgesiPheresiya, a i-idiopathic dermatitis ebusweni kutholakala, okungenzeka kubangelwe ukuphazamiseka kwezindlala ezi-sebaceous. Kubonakala ngotwayi ebusweni futhi kungaba nzima kuze kufike entanyeni nasezindlebeni. Kuvela emakati amancane.
  • I-Miliary dermatitis: lokhu kusabela kuveza ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kubonakala ngesimo se amanxeba amancane, ikakhulukazi entanyeni nasekhanda. Futhi, ukunwaya kungadala i-alopecia (ukulahleka kwezinwele) nokunye ukulimala. Ikhula ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ukutheleleka, izimuncagazi, njll.
  • i-eosinophilic complex: kufaka izinhlobo ezintathu zezilonda ezingabonakala nasemlonyeni, njenge isilonda se-eosinophilic, a ipuleti le-eosinophilic yi- i-eosinophilic granuloma.

Amanxeba esikhumba sekati abangelwa izimuncagazi

Izimuncagazi eziningana zingachaza ukuthi kungani ikati lakho linayo amanxeba esikhumba Noma kuze kube ngoba ikati line-mange. Okuvame kakhulu kunjengokulandelayo:


  • Amazeze: lezi zinambuzane ziluma ikati ukuze londle igazi lalo, elibangela ukulunywa nezindawo ezine-alopecia (ukulahleka kwezinwele) nezilonda engxenyeni nasentanyeni ye-lumbosacral. Amazeze angabonakala ngqo, kanye nezinsalela zawo, futhi kungalwelwa kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali alwa nesinanakazana.
  • imikhaza: ikakhulukazi ihlasela amakati afinyelela ngaphandle noma ahlala nezinja. Uma singasitholi lesi silwanyana ngesikhathi siluma, kwesinye isikhathi singasithola ezindaweni ezinesikhumba esincane, njengezindlebe, intamo noma phakathi kweminwe, izigaxa ezincane ngisho notwayi oluncane esikhunjeni sekati, olungahambisana ukusabela. kulunywa umkhaza. Kuyadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yilokhu okushiwo yilokhu.
  • Izibungu: banesibopho sezifo ezinjenge utwayi, okungathelela ngisho nabantu. Kubonakala ngokulunywa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, yize kungasakazeka, lapho kuvela khona i-alopecia (ukulahleka kwezinwele) nama-crust. imbuzane ama-otodectes cynotis kuthinta izindlebe, ikakhulukazi amakati amancane, nezimbangela i-otitis, ibonakala njengokukhipha okumnyama onsundu. O Neothrombicula autumnalis ibonakala ngamachashaza aluhlaza kakhulu e-orange kanye noqweqwe. Ziyasuswa ngezidakamizwa ezilwa nokubola uma udokotela wezilwane esekwenzile ukuxilongwa.

Amanxeba esikhumba sekati ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba

Ukuzwela ngokweqile ezintweni ezithile kungachaza izilonda zesikhumba sekati. Sesivele sikhulume ngesenzo samazeze kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho isilwane siguliswa ngamathe abo, ukulunywa kanye kungadala isimo lapho uzobona khona izilonda entanyeni nasendaweni ye-lumbosacral, yize inganweba. Kuvela phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-6. Njengoba sesishilo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela imishanguzo yokulwa nezilwanyane.

THE i-atopic dermatitis, lapho kukhona ukuthambekela kofuzo, kungathinta namakati kanye ukusabela okuphambene nokudla. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wezilwane uzofinyelela ekuxilongweni bese eqala ukwelashwa. I-atopic dermatitis ivame ukuvela ezilwaneni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngendlela ejwayelekile noma yendawo futhi ihlala iluma. Kungadala nokukhwehlela, ukuthimula noma i-conjunctivitis. Kuma-aleji okudla noma ukungabekezelelani, izilonda zizoba sekhanda, kepha zingenzeka futhi ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa uma kunempendulo enhle ku-a ukuqedwa kokudla.

Amanxeba esikhumba sekati ekuthelelekeni

Amagciwane nesikhunta nakho kungachaza izilonda zesikhumba sekati. Ezinye zalezi zifo zingase zibe ngemuva kwe- izilonda esikhunjeni sekati, njengasesimweni se- sphiwe, okuyizifo ezihlasela amagciwane. Kulesi sigaba siqokomisa ukuphazamiseka okulandelayo njengokuvame kakhulu, noma kunezinye eziningi:

  • induna feline: Imvamisa kuveza njengamakhanda amnyama esilevini, kepha kungathuthuka futhi kukhiqize ukutheleleka, okudinga ukubulala amagciwane nokwelashwa kwezilwane. Ingabonakala kunoma yimuphi ubudala.
  • Isibungu: mhlawumbe isifo esaziwa kakhulu se-feline esikwazi ukuthelela abantu. Yize isethulo ngokuvamile siqukethe i-alopecia (ukulahleka kwezinwele) esimweni esiyindilinga, singabonakala futhi njenge-miliary dermatitis noma i-eosinophilic granuloma. Kudinga ukwelashwa kwezilwane nokuqapha izinyathelo zenhlanzeko ukugwema ukutheleleka. Kuvame kakhulu kuzinyane lamakati, izilwane ezingondlekile noma ezigulayo.
  • I-panniculitis: ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-adipose lokho kuveza izilonda ngokukhipha. Njengoba ingaba nezimbangela eziningana, ukwelashwa kuzoncika ekuzimiseleni kwakho.

Amanxeba esikhumba sekati avela kumdlavuza

Ezinye izinqubo zamathumba zingachaza nokuba khona kwamanxeba esikhunjeni sekati. Emakati, kukhona isimila esibi, i- squamous cell carcinoma, engavela kufayela le- ikhala, izindlebe noma amajwabu amehlo, ekuqaleni njenge-crust. Kungenxa yesenzo selanga ezindaweni ezicacile ezinezinwele ezimbalwa. Uma ukuvezwa kuqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi ikati lingelashwa, i-carcinoma ingavela.

Noma yikuphi ukuguguleka kufanele kubuyekezwe ngudokotela wezilwane njengoba ukubikezela kuthuthukisa ukusheshe kwatholakala ukuxilongwa. Kudingekile gwema ukuchayeka elangeni futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, khetha ukuhlinzwa, okucishe kube yinkimbinkimbi ngokwendawo noma nge-radiotherapy.

Inxeba lekati: ukuxilongwa

Njengoba sesivele siphawule ngezimbangela ezingachaza ukuthi kungani amanxeba ekati noma ama-crust esikhunjeni, kubalulekile vakashela esikhungweni sezilwane, ngoba kuzobe kungulochwepheshe ozokwazi, ngezivivinyo, ukufika ekutholeni ngqo phakathi kwazo zonke izimbangela ezingaba khona. Phakathi kwe- izivivinyo ezizokwenziwa okulandelayo kugqame:

  • Ukusampula;
  • Ukukhutshwa kwesikhumba;
  • Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe:
  • Ukubona ngamehlo izinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu;
  • Ucwaningo lweCytological;
  • Ukuqaphela ngesibani sikaWood;
  • Isidumbu;
  • Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa komsakazo kanye ne-echographic kanye nezifundo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungazami ukwelapha isilonda sekati ekhaya ngamakhambi asekhaya noma ngemithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane, ngoba, njengoba sesishilo, ukwelashwa kuzohluka ngokuya ngesizathu, futhi ukuphathwa okunganele kungakhubaza kakhulu isimo. imitholampilo

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