-Delile
- Yini ama-pheromone ekati?
- Kungani amakati ehlikihla amakhanda? - I-Feline Pheromone yobuso
- Amanye ama-pheromones emakati
- Ama-pheromones amakati anolaka
- Ama-pheromone azenzele amakati
Izilwane ziningi izindlela zokuxhumana nomunye, ingaxhuma ngokubona, imisindo, ukuphimisela, ukuma komzimba, iphunga noma ama-pheromones, phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, kule ndatshana yochwepheshe bezilwane, sizogxila kuma-pheromones, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ze-feline, ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi kubantu abanekhaya "lamakati amaningi" (anamakati amabili noma ngaphezulu) futhi kaningi bazithola behlangabezana nezinkinga zokuhlukumezeka phakathi kwabo. Leli qiniso liyakhathaza futhi liyadabukisa umuntu ohlala nabo, ngoba konke akufunayo ukuthi amakati akhe aphile ngokuzwana.
Uma ungazi ayini ama-pheromone ekati noma awasebenzisa kanjani, qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana futhi ucacise ukungabaza kwakho.
Yini ama-pheromone ekati?
ama-pheromones izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, eyakhiwe ikakhulu ngama-fatty acids, akhiqizwa ngaphakathi komzimba wezilwane futhi okufihliwe ngaphandle ngezindlala okukhethekile noma ukujoyina ezinye iziphuzo zomzimba ezifana nomchamo. Lezi zinto ziyizimpawu zamakhemikhali ezikhishwe futhi ezithathwe yizilwane zohlobo olufanayo futhi babe nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwabo kwezenhlalo nokuzala. Zikhishelwa emvelweni njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile nasezindaweni ezithile.
Ama-pheromones akhona kakhulu emhlabeni wezinambuzane nama-vertebrate, siyazi ukuthi asekhona kuma-crustaceans nase-molluscs, kepha awaziwa ezinyonini.
Kungani amakati ehlikihla amakhanda? - I-Feline Pheromone yobuso
Amakati athatha ama-pheromones ngedivayisi ekhethekile yezinzwa etholakala elangeni ebizwa ngokuthi isitho se-vomeronasal. Wake waqaphela ukuthi ikati lakho liyama lapho lihogela bese lishiya umlomo walo uvuleke kancane? Kulowo mzuzu, lapho ikati livula umlomo walo lapho linuka okuthile, likhipha ama-pheromones.
Izindlala ezikhiqiza ama-pheromones zitholakala ku- izihlathi, isilevu, izindebe nezintshebe esifundeni. Lezi zindlala zikhona ezinjeni nasemakati. Njengokulangazelela, inja ine-gland ezindlebeni, nezinye izindlala ezimbili: eyodwa emseleni wendlebe nenye endlebeni yangaphandle. ekati, ama-pheromones amahlanu ahlukene ebusweni behlukaniswe ekusithekeni okuhlanganisayo kwezihlathi. Njengamanje siyawazi umsebenzi wabathathu kuphela kubo. Lawa ma-pheromone ayabandakanyeka ukuziphatha kokumaka indawo nasekuziphatheni okuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezenhlalo.
Ikati libonakala lithola amaphuzu athile endaweni yalo ezungeze izindlela zalo ezizithandayo, ehlikihla ubuso ngokumelene nabo. Ngokwenza njalo, ifaka i-pheromone, engakuqinisekisa futhi ikusize ukuhlela imvelo ngokuyihlukanisa ibe "yizinto ezaziwayo" kanye "nezinto ezingaziwa".
Ngesikhathi se- ukuziphatha ngokocansi, ukuthola nokuheha abesifazane ngokushisa, ikati lowesilisa ligcoba ubuso balo ezindaweni ezizungeze lapho ikati likhona bese lishiya enye i-pheromone ehlukile kunaleyo esetshenziswe esimweni esedlule. Kuyabonakala ukuthi emakati amanzalo inzalo yale pheromone ayincane.
Amanye ama-pheromones emakati
Ngaphezu kwama-pheromones ebusweni, amanye ama-pheromones ahlukaniswa namakati enhloso ekhethekile:
- umchamo pheromone: umchamo wekati wesilisa une-pheromone eyinikeza iphunga layo lesici. Ukumaka umchamo kuyindlela yokuziphatha eyaziwa kakhulu ekati futhi kubhekwa njenge- inkinga enkulu yokuziphatha wamakati ahlala nabantu. Amakati okuma athola ngesikhathi sokumaka ajwayelekile: ayasukuma afafaze inani elincane lomchamo ezindaweni eziqondile. Le hormone ixhunywe ekufuneni umlingani. Amakati ashisayo avame ukushaya amaphuzu nawo.
- i-pheromone ehlabayo: Amakati akhipha le pheromone ehlangana phakathi ngokuklwebha into ngezidladla zangaphambili futhi ahehe amanye ama-felines ukwenza isimilo esifanayo. Ngakho-ke uma ikati lakho liklwebha usofa futhi ungazi ukuthi wenzeni, bheka isihloko esithi "Izixazululo zokugcina ikati lingaklwebheki usofa", qonda indlela eliziphatha ngayo futhi uliqondise.
Ama-pheromones amakati anolaka
Ulaka lukaFeline yi- inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu kubonwe izazi zokuziphatha. Kuliqiniso elibi kakhulu ngoba kubeka ubuqotho bomzimba babantu nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo engcupheni. Ikati elisendlini lingafinyelela inhlalakahle ephezulu ngokwabelana ngendawo nabantu noma ezinye izilwane njengezinja, noma kunjalo ukubekezelela okuncane nokuba khona kwabanye abangane be-feline ezindlini. Amakati asendle ahlala emaqenjini omphakathi anokudla okuningi, amafomu amaqembu omama, okungukuthi, abesifazane nenzalo yabo yibo abasala emakoloni. Abesilisa abancane bavame ukushiya iqembu futhi abadala, uma bebekezelelana, bangadlula izindawo zabo, yize ngokuvamile begcina indawo yabo ivikelekile. Futhi, iqembu lezenhlalo ngeke livumele omunye u-feline omdala ukuthi abambe iqhaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikati lasendle lingaba nensimu ephakathi kuka-0.51 no-620 amahektha, kanti insimu yekati elifuywayo inemingcele yokufakelwa (iminyango, izindonga, izindonga, njll.). Amakati amabili ahlala endlini eyodwa kumele yabelana isikhala nesikhathi futhi, bazibekezelele ngaphandle kokukhombisa ulaka.
Endabeni yokuba nolaka emakati, kune-pheromone ebizwa ngokuthi "i-appeaser pheromone"Kwatholakala ukuthi amakati ahlala ndawonye noma phakathi kwekati nenja, noma phakathi kwekati nomuntu, lapho i-feline ihlangana nalezi zinhlobo, i-pheromone kunciphisa amathuba okuziphatha okubi phakathi kwekati nomunye umuntu, ofuthwe ngale hormone. Kukhona nama-pheromone diffusers akhuthaza imvelo ekhululekile futhi ezolile, okwenza amakati abonakale ezolile. Yile ndlela ama-hormone athengiswa ngayo emakethe. Kodwa-ke, sincoma ukubonisana nodokotela ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okufanele kakhulu ecaleni lethu elithile.
Ama-pheromone azenzele amakati
Enye yamakhambi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekhaya ukwehlisa ikati elingasebenzi noma elinolaka hlakulela ukhula noma i-catnip. Le mifino iheha abangane abaningi abanoboya ngendlela enganqandeki! Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho akuwona wonke ama-fining ahehwa ngokulinganayo (cishe ama-70% omphakathi wamakati emhlabeni wonke ayakhanga futhi lokhu kungenxa yezici zofuzo), nokuthi wonke amakati anemiphumela efanayo, ngemuva kokuwangenisa.
Singasebenzisa leli khambi njengokwelapha, yihlikihle ezintweni noma izilwane ezihambisanayo ezintsha ukusiza indlela. Le "pheromone" eyenziwe yasekhaya yamakati futhi isebenza njengesithambisi sezinambuzane ezingasebenzi kahle noma njengesixoshi sezinambuzane.