-Delile
- U-Laika, u-mutt wamukelwe ngokuhlangenwe nakho
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja ze-astronaut
- Indaba abayikhulumile naleyo eyenzeka ngempela
- Izinsuku zikaLika zokujabula
Yize singazi njalo ngalokhu, ezikhathini eziningi, intuthuko eyenziwe ngabantu ibingenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwezilwane futhi, ngeshwa, iningi lale ntuthuko lisizuzisa thina kuphela. Impela kufanele ukhumbule ifayili le- inja eya esikhaleni. Kepha yavelaphi le nja, wasilungiselela kanjani lesi sigameko nokuthi kwenzekani kuye?
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sifuna ukuqamba le nja enesibindi futhi sitshele yonke indaba yayo: Indaba kaLika - umuntu wokuqala ophilayo ukwethulwa emkhathini.
U-Laika, u-mutt wamukelwe ngokuhlangenwe nakho
I-United States neSoviet Union zazingenile umjaho wesikhala esigcwele kodwa, nakulolu hambo, azange bacabange ukuthi ingaba yini imiphumela kubantu uma beshiya iplanethi yomhlaba.
Lokhu kungaqiniseki kunezingozi eziningi, ezanele ukuthi zingathathwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wanquma ukuzama izilwane.
Izinhloso eziningana zaqoqwa emigwaqweni yaseMoscow ngale njongo. Ngokusho kwezitatimende zangaleso sikhathi, le midlwane yayizolungela uhambo lwasemkhathini ngoba yayizokwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kwakunoLika, inja eyayisinhlanhlatha ephakathi nendawo eyayinobungane obuthokozelayo, buthule futhi ezolile.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja ze-astronaut
Le midlwane eyenzelwe ukuhlola imiphumela yokuhamba emkhathini kwakudingeka iye ku ukuqeqeshwakanzima futhi ngesihluku okungafingqwa ngamaphuzu amathathu:
- Zabekwa kuma-centrifuge alingisa ukushesha kwerokhethi.
- Babekwa emishinini eyayilingisa umsindo wale mkhathi.
- Kancane kancane, babefakwa emakhejini amancane namancane ukuze bajwayele usayizi oyindlala ababengaba nawo kumkhumbi-mkhathi.
Ngokusobala, impilo yale midlwane (imidlwane engu-36 yasuswa ngqo emigwaqweni) yenziwa buthaka yilokhu kuqeqeshwa. Ukulingiswa kokushesha nomsindo kubangelwe kukhuphuka umfutho wegazi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba babesemakhejini amancane aya ngokuya eba mancane, bayeka ukuchama futhi bazitholela, okwaholela ekutheni kube nesidingo sokuphathisa laxatives.
Indaba abayikhulumile naleyo eyenzeka ngempela
Ngenxa yesimilo sakhe esithule nobukhulu bakhe obuncane, ekugcineni uLika wakhethwa ngoNovemba 3, 1957 futhi uthathe uhambo lwasemkhunjini waya eSputnik 2. Indaba eyayixoxwa yafihla izingozi. Ngokusobala, uLika uzobe ephephile ngaphakathi komkhumbi-mkhathi, ethembele kumaphakeshini wokudla namanzi okuzenzakalelayo ukugcina impilo yakhe iphephile ngesikhathi sohambo. Noma kunjalo, akusikho okwenzekile.
Izinhlangano ezinesibopho sathi uLika ushone kabuhlungu ngesikhathi eqeda umoya-mpilo ongaphakathi emkhunjini, kodwa nakhona akubanga njalo. Manje kwenzekeni ngempela? Manje siyazi ukuthi kwenzekeni ngempela ngabantu ababambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi futhi bathatha isinqumo, ngo-2002, sokukhuluma iqiniso elibuhlungu emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokudabukisayo, uLika Wafa emahoreni ambalwa kamuva ukuqala uhambo lwayo, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ukwethuka okubangelwa ukushisa komkhumbi. USputnik 2 uqhubeke nokuzungeza esikhaleni ngomzimba kaLika izinyanga eziyisi-5. Lapho ibuyela emhlabeni ngo-Ephreli 1958, yasha lapho ihlangana nomoya.
Izinsuku zikaLika zokujabula
Umuntu ophethe uhlelo lokuqeqesha izinja ze-astronaut, uDkt. Vladimir Yadovsky, wayazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi uLika ngeke asinde, kodwa wayengenakuhlala engenandaba nomlingiswa omuhle wale njana.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kohambo lwasemkhathini lukaLika, wanquma ukumamukela ekhaya lakhe ukuze ajabulele izinsuku zokugcina zempilo yakhe. Ngalezi zinsuku ezimfushane, uLika wayehamba nomndeni wesintu futhi edlala nezingane zendlu. Ngaphandle kwesithunzi sokungabaza, le ukuphela kwendawo lapho uLika ayemfanele khona, okuzohlala kumemori yethu yokuba ngu- okokuqala ophilayo ededelwa ngomhlaka isikhala.
